Film is a term that encompasses motion pictures as individual projects, as well as — in metonymy — the field in general. The origin of the name comes from the fact that photographic film (also called filmstock) has historically been the primary medium for recording and displaying motion pictures. Many other terms exist — motion pictures (or just pictures or "picture"), the silver screen, photoplays, the cinema, picture shows, flicks — and commonly movies.
Films are produced by recording actual people and objects with cameras, or by creating them using animation techniques and/or special effects. They comprise a series of individual frames, but when these images are shown rapidly in succession, the illusion of motion is given to the viewer. Flickering between frames is not seen due to an effect known as persistence of vision — whereby the eye retains a visual image for a fraction of a second after the source has been removed. Also of relevance is what causes the perception of motion; a psychological effect identified as beta movement.
Film is considered by many to be an important art form; films entertain, educate, enlighten and inspire audiences. The visual elements of cinema need no translation, giving the motion picture a universal power of communication. Any film can become a worldwide attraction, especially with the addition of dubbing or subtitles that translate the dialogue. Films are also artifacts created by specific cultures, which reflect those cultures, and, in turn, affect them.
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Multimedia Gallery - Features a very extensive multimedia collection from space projects and space science.
The Gateway to Astronaut Photography of Earth - The NASA Space Shuttle Earth Observations Photography database of over 400,000 images.
A Space Library - Welcome to a NASA/JPL/Caltech spyglass on the cosmos.Here you will find a mixture of space-related images and programs which will help you visualize the Solar System and NASA space missions using computer graphics.
Apollo Image Gallery - High-quality Project Apollo photography.
Meta Description: [ high-quality Project Apollo photography ]
Around the World in Eighty Scenes - NASA's interpretation of the Jules Verne classic. This Image Gallery exhibit includes A(Alexandria, the ancient Egyptian port city) to Z (Wellington, New Zealand) and 78 other Earthly points in between. See the world as it looks from an orbiting satellite in full color and with brief explanations.
Astronomy Picture of the Day - Each day a different image or photograph of our fascinating universe is featured, along with a brief explanation written by a professional astronomer.
Meta Description: [ A different astronomy and space science
related image is featured each day, along with a brief explanation. ]
Astronomy Picture of the Day Archive - Daily updates, archives since June 1995. Descriptions and bookmarks by an astronomer.
Cassini-Huygens Multimedia Images - Here on the Gallery page you can find the very latest images, videos and products from the Cassini-Huygens mission to Saturn, including the spectacular launch, spacecraft assembly and the exciting trip to Saturn.
Meta Description: [ Here on the Gallery page you can find the very latest images, videos and products from the Cassini-Huygens mission to Saturn, including the spectacular launch, spacecraft assembly and the exciting trip to Saturn. ]
Chandra Images by Date - Current photos available from NASA's Chandra X_Ray Observatory.
Chandra Photo Album - A collection of images taken by the Chandra X-ray Observatory.
Destination Tomorrow - Television program produced by NASA. Features program overviews, schedule and TV station listings.
Dryden Research Aircraft Photo Gallery - Contains digitized photos of unique research aircraft flown at what is now known as NASA Dryden Flight Research Center at Edwards, California. Images date from the 1940s to the present. No copyright protection is asserted for these photographs.
Meta Description: [ Research Aircraft photos at NASA Dryden Flight Research
Center, Edwards, California ]
Earth from Space - Astronauts Views of the Home Planet - A dataset of selected astronaut acquired imagery of earth.
Earth Sciences and Image Analysis from JSC - Includes a searchable, updated database of Earth photos made from the space station's windows.
Meta Description: [ The Gateway to Astronaut Photography of Earth hosts the best and most complete online collection of astronaut photographs of the Earth. ]
Global Composite Weather Satellite Infrared Pictures from NASA GHCC - Global composite of geostationary satellite weather images. You may interactively zoom and animate the pictures.
Meta Description: [ Global composite of geostationary satellite
weather images. You may interactively zoom and animate the pictures. ]
GRIN (Great Images in NASA) - A collection of over a thousand images of significant historical interest scanned at high-resolution in several sizes. This collection is intended for the media, publishers, and the general public looking for high-quality photographs.
GSFC Science Visualization Studio Images - Presents visualization of remote sensing data with conceptual scientific animations . Nice images available.
Hot Pics - Cool Movies - Focuses on geospace or the space that surrounds the earth. Includes photos and movies about the sun, earth and surrounding planets.
Hubble Heritage Project - Specially chosen images from the Hubble telescope, enhanced and explained by experts in order to educate and inspire.
Hubble Space Telescope: New Views of the Universe - The online companion to the traveling exhibition.
HubbleSite Gallery - A pictorial view of the universe through Hubble's eye.
HubbleSite Wallpaper - All of the pixels... none of the paste.
HubbleSite - Gallery - At the official online home of NASA's Hubble Space Telescope exists a gallery of the best pictures that the Hubble has taken.
Images from High Energy Astrophysics - A NASA image library from high-energy astrophysics missions.
Imaging Radar - The JPL Imaging Radar Home Page provides access to images from and information about NASA's shuttle imaging radar missions.
Meta Description: [ Imaging Radar @ southport ]
IPAC Gallery - This gallery provides images and information about projects that have been and currently are being supported by NASA's Infrared Processing and Analysis Center.
KSC Shuttle Countdown Image/Movie Archive - These electronic images depict some of the preflight, launch and landing activities conducted at the Kennedy Space Center for Space Shuttle Missions. Please Note: These photos are available only in electronic form.
LAVA Home Page - NASA Langley Research Center's animation and video repository.
Life Sciences Digital Image Library - Images and information about NASA's life sciences missions. Images of astronauts, life sciences experiments and hardware, and artists concepts.
Lunar and Planetary Maps - Lunar and planetary maps from the National Space Science Data Center.
Meta Description: [ National Space Science Data Center (NSSDC) Image Resources Page ]
Magellan Image Data - Explains how orbit determinations based on short data arcs from a single day's tracking provide the basis for SAR processing, locating individual pixels, and mosaicking the image strips. The final data are sufficiently accurate to allow mosaicking of image data strips by a process of dead reckoning without the use of tie points.
Marshall image eXchange - MiX offers a wealth of space-related information and galleries of images depicting the varied history, challenging ongoing programs/projects, and promising future of MSFC.
Multiwavelength Astronomy Messier Museum - A multiwavelength view of objects in space from NASA's infrared astronomy center (IPAC). A detailed tutorial accompanies each set of images. This site will be regularly updated with new objects.
NASA - JSC Digital Image Collection - 9,000+ press release photos from all NASA manned space flight programs, including Shuttle missions up to STS-79.
NASA - KSC Video Feeds - Kennedy space center video feeds and link to NASA TV feeds (realvideo, realaudio, realmedia)
NASA Glenn Multimedia - Explore the art and beauty of science and technology through captivating images of air and space exploration.
NASA Human Space Flight Gallery - Search the gallery archives for images and video.
NASA Image eXchange (NIX) - Provides a single entry point for performing searches for photographs and images at multiple NASA Centers simultaneously.
NASA Kennedy Space Center Multimedia Gallery - Photos and videos of the space shuttle, international space station, expendable launch vehicles, and general information.
NASA Langley Research Center Multimedia Repository - Search or browse for photos, images, videos, or movies.
NASA Television - NASA Television (NTV) is a resource designed to provide real-time coverage of Agency activities and missions as well as providing resource video to the news media, and educational programming to teachers, students and the general public.
NASA's Observatorium - Pictures of the Earth, planets, and stars, as well as the stories behind those images.
NASA's Planetary Photojournal - NASA's Image Access page of publicly released images from various Solar System exploration programs.
Meta Description: [ publicly released images from various
Solar System exploration programs ]
NASA's Visible Earth - A searchable directory of images, visualizations, and animations of earth.
Meta Description: [ NASA's Visible Earth catalog of NASA images and animations of our home planet ]
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NASA/Kennedy Space Center Photographs - Best of KSC photos.
Neurolab Online Photo Gallery - Archived images from Neurolab: Animal images,Laboratories and Equipment,Physiology,Life in Space,Kennedy Space Center's Pictorial Countdown to Launch, and Animations and Demos: Neurolab Virtual Tour.
Meta Description: [ NASA Quest is dedicated to bringing NASA people and science to classrooms through the internet. Space Team Online, Aerospace Team Online, Solar System Online, and Deep Space Online. NASA Quest is the ultimate resource for educators and kids interested in meeting and learning about NASA people and... ]
NSSDC Photo Gallery - A collection of popular and frequently requested imagery from NASA's data archive.
Meta Description: [ NSSDC Photo Gallery: A collection of popular and frequently requested imagery from NASA's data archive ]
Old Spitzer Online Galleries - Archived images from the Spitzer space telescope.
PDS Imaging Node - The curator of NASA's primary digital image collections from past, present, and future planetary missions.
Meta Description: [ This website serves as a mechanism for searching for data, software, and documentation from the PDS. ]
Planetary Image Atlas - Designed to be a single interface through which you can search for, display, and download images and other ancillary data for many planetary missions.
Meta Description: [ This page refreshes screen to new Mission Page ]
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Planetary Image Finders - A list of the best sources of high-resolution, often unprocessed images, for each planet or moon. If you are interested in seeing just a few good pictures of a planet or moon, or in information about them, try one of these other resources listed.
Planetary Photojournal - Do advanced searches of NASA photos by date, spacecraft, feature, image id number, or organized set.
Planetary Photojournal: NASA's Image Access - Publicly released images from various Solar System exploration programs.
Meta Description: [ publicly released images from various
Solar System exploration programs ]
SIRS - Stennis Image Retrieval System II.
SkyView - a Virtual Observatory on the Net generating images of any part of the sky at wavelengths in all regimes from Radio to Gamma-Ray.(suppoted by NASA)
Meta Description: [ A Virtual Telescope from NASA's
High Energy Astrophysics Archive Research Center ]
Solar Images from SDAC - Daily pictures from the SOHO and Yohkoh space platforms, the US National Solar Observatory, and the Mauna Loa Solar Observatory.
Solar System Simulator - A NASA/JPL/Caltech spyglass on the cosmos. Select from the options to have the simulator create a color image of your favorite planet or satellite.
Space Colony Artwork 1970 - Artwork of space colonies housing 10,000 people made by NASA in the '70s.
Space Image Libraries - space-related images presented by NASA's Aerospace Education Services Program at Oklahoma State University.
Space Imagery On The Web - Links to NASA and other web sites offering photos and movie files from manned spaceflight, satellite missions, computer-generated graphics, and Earth-based instrumentation.
Meta Description: [ Space Imagery On The Web: Links to the best Web sites with photos and movie files from manned spaceflight, satellite missions, computer-generation and Earth-based instrumentation. ]
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Space Movies Cinema - Cinema clips of space events such as a movie of the first golf shot on the moon and the first step on the moon that are brought to you by NASA; 25 movie clips are available for download.
The Gateway to Astronaut Photography of Earth - Hosts the best and most complete online collection of astronaut photographs of the Earth.
Meta Description: [ The Gateway to Astronaut Photography of Earth hosts the best and most complete online collection of astronaut photographs of the Earth. ]
The Near Real-Time Image Distribution Server - Provides oceanographic imagery from space missions including TOPEX and NOAA. 24-hour update window.
Meta Description: [ Near real time satellite data ]
There's Space to Explore in DC - NASA's interactive map of space-related sites in the DC-Baltimore-Annapolis area.
Tour the Cosmos - This is a part of the HubbleSite which lets you see webcasts, links, background materials and more about the Universe.
Virtual Trips to Black Holes and Neutron Stars - Descriptions and MPEG movies that take you on exciting trips. These movies are scientifically accurate computer animations made with strict adherence to Einstein's General Theory of Relativity. The descriptions are written to be understandable on a variety of levels - from the casually curious to the professionally inquisitive.(a NASA supported site)
Visualization of Remote Sensing Data - The Vis/RSD website is a showcase for stunning visualizations of satellite data by NASA's Goddard Laboratory for Atmospheres.
Meta Description: [ The Vis/RSD website is a showcase for stunning visualizations of satellite
data by NASA's Goddard Laboratory for Atmospheres. ]
Welcome to the Planets - A collection of some of the best images from NASA's planetary exploration program. The collection has been extracted from the interactive program Welcome to the Planets which was distributed on the Planetary Data System Educational CD-ROM Version 1.5 in December 1995.
Meta Description: [ The Peoria Astronomical Society ]