Venus Express is the first Venus exploration mission of the European Space Agency. It is currently in orbit around Venus and collecting scientific data.
History
The mission was proposed in 2001 to reuse the design of the Mars Express mission. However, some mission characteristics led to design changes: primarily in the areas of thermal control, communications and electrical power. For example, since Mars is approximately twice as far from the Sun as Venus is, the radiant heating of the spacecraft will be four times greater for Venus Express than Mars Express. Also, the ionizing radiation environment will be harsher. On the other hand, the more intense illumination of the solar panels will result in more generated photovoltaic power. The Venus Express mission also uses some spare instruments developed for the Rosetta spacecraft. The mission was proposed by Jet Propulsion Laboratory's Kevin Baines, who also worked on Cassini and New Horizons, and co-investigator on Venus Express' VIRTIS instrument.
The launch window for Venus Express was open from 26 October to 23 November2005, with the launch initially set for 04:43 UT on 26 October. However, problems with the insulation from the Fregat upper stage led to a two week launch delay to inspect and clear out the small insulation debris that migrated on the spacecraft. It was eventually launched by a Soyuz-Fregat rocket from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan on 9 November2005 at 03:33:34 UT into a parking Earth orbit and 1 h 36 min after launch put into its transfer orbit to Venus. A first trajectory correction maneuver was successfully performed on 11 November 2005. It arrived at Venus on April 11, 2006, after approximately 150 days of journey, and fired its main engine between 07:10 and 08:00 Universal Time (UT) to reduce its velocity so that it could be captured by Venusian gravity into a nine day orbit. The burn was monitored from ESA's Control Centre, ESOC, in Darmstadt, Germany.
Seven further orbit control maneuvers, two with the main engine and five with the thrusters, were required for Venus Express to reach its final operational 24-hour orbit on 7 May 2006.
Memory Maker Reduces Work Force Fri, 10 Oct 2008 05:38:00 -0000 Falling prices for the flash memory used in a wide range of consumer electronics have forced Micron Technology to shut down most of a factory it shares with Intel and lay off close to 3,000 workers.
Math Skills Suffer in U.S., Study Finds Fri, 10 Oct 2008 15:49:27 -0000 While the study suggests many girls have exceptional talent in math, they are rarely identified in the U.S., because culture discourages girls — and boys — from excelling.
Skin Deep: The Sum of Your Facial Parts Thu, 09 Oct 2008 19:13:04 -0000 A computer model can come up with the ideal you, but you may prefer your “before” image.
Green Inc.: Hopes for Offshore Wind in Texas Fri, 10 Oct 2008 15:14:09 -0000 As the race to develop offshore wind energy is heating up in the Northeast, things have hit a few speed bumps in Texas.
Panel to Study Military Eavesdropping Fri, 10 Oct 2008 06:02:01 -0000 The Senate Intelligence Committee will investigate the claim by two military eavesdroppers that they routinely listened in on private calls of U.S. military officers, aid workers and journalists in Iraq.
New Cost Overrun Bedevils Planned Mission to Mars Fri, 10 Oct 2008 08:01:36 -0000 A plan for a robotic rover to be sent to Mars has run into budget problems, forcing NASA to make hard choices.
NerdTV | PBS
NerdTV #13: Judy Estrin
Mon, 10 Apr 2006 12:00:00 -0700
Judy Estrin's career ranges from founder of Bridge Communications to CTO of Cisco to running Packet Design LLC. Quite the girl geek, eh?Download video:Entire Show:MPEG-4 | TorrentNerdy Bit:MPEG-4 | TorrentJuicy Bit:MPEG-4 | TorrentDownload subtitled video:Entire Show:With Subtitles | Torrent w/ SubtitlesNerdy Bit:With Subtitles | Torrent w/ SubtitlesJuicy Bit:With Subtitles | Torrent w/ SubtitlesDownload audio:Entire Show:MP3 | TorrentAAC | TorrentOgg Vorbis | Torrent
NerdTV #13: Judy Estrin - Transcript
Mon, 10 Apr 2006 12:00:00 -0700
For those who would rather read than watch or listen.
NerdTV Archives
Mon, 10 Apr 2006 12:00:00 -0700
Miss a past show? Check out our archives.Past guests include:#12: Bob KahnInventor of TCP/IP.#11: Doug EngelbartComputer mouse inventor.#10: Dan BricklinInventor of the Spreadsheet#9: AninaHigh Fashion Meets High Tech#8: Avram MillerCo-founder of Intel Capital#7: Dan DrakeCo-founder of Autodesk#6: Dave WinerFather of RSS and Web Logging#5: Tim O'ReillyOpen Source pioneer#4: Brewster KahleInternet Archive founder#3: Bill JoyCo-founder of Sun#2: Max LevchinCo-founder of PayPal#1: Andy HertzfeldThe first Macintosh programmer...ever
Reuters: Technology News
Visit China's Forbidden City -- as a virtual eunuch Fri, 10 Oct 2008 11:59:49 -0400 BEIJING (Reuters) - Culture fans thousands of miles from Beijing can now visit its famous Forbidden City, through a three dimensional recreation of the vast palace that also allows them to dress up as an imperial eunuch and meet a courtesan.
FCC likely to recommend unlicensed spectrum use Fri, 10 Oct 2008 12:28:48 -0400 WASHINGTON (Reuters) - A battle between tech companies like Google Inc and broadcasters over use of soon-to-be vacant airwaves will heat up soon as U.S. regulators release an anticipated report on the issue.
YouTube starts running full-length CBS shows Fri, 10 Oct 2008 13:05:31 -0400 NEW YORK (Reuters) - YouTube said on Friday that it had started running full-length TV shows from CBS Corp's archive in the popular video-sharing site's latest step to build its advertising business with professional programing.
AP Top Technology News At 10:21 a.m. EDT
Flexible OLEDs could be part of lighting's future By PETER SVENSSON Fri, 10 Oct 2008 14:20:25 -0000 NISKAYUNA, N.Y. (AP) -- On a bank of the Mohawk River, a windowless industrial building of corrugated steel hides something that could make floor lamps, bedside lamps, wall sconces and nearly every other household lamp obsolete.... Despite IBM profits, a tech gloom still looms By JORDAN ROBERTSON Thu, 09 Oct 2008 21:32:28 -0000 SAN FRANCISCO (AP) -- Even after IBM Corp. surprised Wall Street with a healthy profit in the third quarter and a reaffirmation of its earnings outlook for the rest of the year, the broader technology sector dived again Thursday. There's just not enough of what lifted IBM to go around.... Review: Tiny flash drives improve their security By RON HARRIS Thu, 09 Oct 2008 19:15:31 -0000 ATLANTA (AP) -- Flash memory drives, the size of your thumb, are dirt cheap and offer gigabytes of storage. It's tempting to fill one of them with important computer files, clip it to a key chain and hit the road....
Venus Express - Official site of Venus Express which will explore the secrets of the Venusian atmosphere. It will study its complex dynamics and chemistry, and the interactions between the atmosphere and the surface.
Meta Description: [ Thanks to a set of state-of-the-art instruments for planetary investigations, Venus Express will dig into the secrets of the Venusian atmosphere. It will study its complex dynamics and chemistry, and the interactions between the atmosphere and the surface, which will give clues about the surface... ]
A Highlight Lecture at IAC 2006 featured the Venus Express (VEX) mission. The project was introduced by Dr Gerhard ...