2001 Mars Odyssey is an unmanned spacecraft orbiting the planet Mars. Its mission is to use spectrometers and imagers to hunt for evidence of past or present water and volcanic activity on Mars. It is hoped that the data Odyssey obtains will help answer the question of whether life has ever existed on Mars. It also acts as a relay for communications between the Mars Explorations Rovers and Earth.
Odyssey was launched April 7, 2001 on a Delta II rocket from Cape Canaveral, Florida, and reached Mars on October 24, 2001, 0230 Universal Time (October 23, 7:30 p.m. PDT/ 10:30 EDT). The spacecraft's main engine fired to brake the spacecraft's speed and allowed it to be captured into orbit around Mars. Odyssey used a technique called "aerobraking" that gradually brought the spacecraft closer to Mars with each orbit. By using the atmosphere of Mars to slow down the spacecraft in its orbit rather than firing its engine or thrusters, Odyssey was able to save more than 200 kilograms (440 pounds) of propellant.
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2001 Mars Odyssey - NASA's official mission home page. Includes mission information and pictures.
2001 Mars Odyssey - Spacecraft and mission profile from the National Space Science Data Center.
Meta Description: [ Mars Surveyor 2001 Orbiter ]
How Mars Odyssey Works - A factual report on the 2001 Mars Odyssey mission plans and instruments.
Meta Description: [ Mars Odyssey is NASA's latest Mars spacecraft, and it's going to the red planet in search of water. Learn how this orbiter could pave the way for manned missions to Mars! ]
Mars Odyssey Orbiter - Mission overview, images, news, and story archive, from Space.com.
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MarsNews.com: 2001 Mars Odyssey - Mission overview, quick facts, and extensive links to related news stories.
Mission Status Center: 2001 Mars Odyssey - Spaceflight Now's news briefs and articles on the mission.
NASA Selects name for Next Mars Mission - News announcement of NASA's naming of 2001 Mars Odyssey in homage to a classic 1968 science fiction film.
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Odyssey Probe Blasts Off For Mars - Report on the mission's launch and objectives. [CNN]
Meta Description: [ Beginning a new chapter in Mars exploration, NASA on Saturday launched a powerful new orbiter to scour the red planet for evidence of underground water and geologic hot spots. ]
Universe Today: Mars Odyssey - A selection of news reports on the mission.
Meta Description: [ News about Mars Odyssey ]
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