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Earth's atmosphere is a layer of gases surrounding the planet Earth and retained by the Earth's gravity. It contains roughly 78% nitrogen and 21% oxygen, trace amounts of other gases, and water vapor. This mixture of gases is commonly known as air. The atmosphere protects life on Earth by absorbing ultraviolet solar radiation and reducing temperature extremes between day and night.

The atmosphere has no abrupt cut-off. It slowly becomes thinner and fades away into space. There is no definite boundary between the atmosphere and outer space. Three-quarters of the atmosphere's mass is within 11 km of the planetary surface. In the United States, persons who travel above an altitude of 50.0 miles (80.5 km) are designated as astronauts. An altitude of 120 km (75 mi or 400,000 ft) marks the boundary where atmospheric effects become noticeable during re-entry. The Karman line, at 100 km (62 mi), is also frequently used as the boundary between atmosphere and space.

Temperature and the atmospheric layers


The temperature of the Earth's atmosphere varies with altitude; the mathematical relationship between temperature and altitude varies between the different atmospheric layers:

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Now On Air[01:04] チャイム! / 鈴木あきえ / FAX : 048-650-0300 (Songs) LOVE LETTER / MIHIMARU GT [リクエスト:]
NACK5_fan (NACK5_LISTENER) Thu, 07 Jan 2010 16:07:00 -0000
Now On Air[01:04] チャイム! / 鈴木あきえ / FAX : 048-650-0300 (Songs) LOVE LETTER / MIHIMARU GT [リクエスト:]
I'm off for a break. going outside to breathe fresh air)))
MarsiAnka (Ann) Thu, 07 Jan 2010 16:04:49 -0000
I'm off for a break. going outside to breathe fresh air)))
Call for government apology over air quality 'cover-ups' and @CleanAirLondon update published about NAO report etc http://bit.ly/819J29
CleanAirLondon (Clean Air in London) Thu, 07 Jan 2010 15:56:47 -0000
Call for government apology over air quality 'cover-ups' and @CleanAirLondon update published about NAO report etc http://bit.ly/819J29
RT @SayBro: bro i dont understand why ppl air out personal biz on twitter ..@hiphopnonstoptv I think it folks that need attention...--Agree
hiphopnonstoptv (hiphopnonstoptv) Thu, 07 Jan 2010 15:51:16 -0000
RT @SayBro: bro i dont understand why ppl air out personal biz on twitter ..@hiphopnonstoptv I think it folks that need attention...--Agree
Dan ketika slh satu shabat memelukku,,air mataku lsg menetes,aku pun lsg pergi.*tdk kuat nhn air mata,hingga skrng air mata itu msh menetes*
Masrul_Harindra (masrul harindra) Thu, 07 Jan 2010 15:49:03 -0000
Dan ketika slh satu shabat memelukku,,air mataku lsg menetes,aku pun lsg pergi.*tdk kuat nhn air mata,hingga skrng air mata itu msh menetes*
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yamasas (yamasas) Thu, 07 Jan 2010 15:44:23 -0000
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