| Natural gas | ||
|---|---|---|
| General | ||
| Other names | Marsh gas, Swamp gas | |
| Molecular formula | CH4 | |
| Appearance | colourless gas | |
| Properties | ||
| Density and phase | 0.717 kg/m3, gas | |
| Melting point | −182.5°C (90.6 K) at 1 atm | 25 °C (298 K) at 1.5 GPa
|
| Boiling point | −161.6°C (111.55 K) | |
| Triple point | 90.7 K, 0.117 bar | |
| Hazards | ||
| MSDS | External MSDS | |
| EU classification | Highly flammable (F+) | |
| NFPA 704 | ||
| R-phrases | ||
| S-phrases | , , , | |
| Flash point | −188°C | |
| Autoignition temperature | 537°C | |
| Maximum burning temperature: | 2148°C | |
| Explosive limits | 5–15% | |
| Related compounds | ||
| Related alkanes | Ethane Propane | |
| Related compounds | Methanol Chloromethane | |
| Except where noted otherwise, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C, 100 kPa) Chemical infobox | ||
| See methane for a more complete list. | ||
Natural gas, commonly referred to as gas, is a gaseous fossil fuel consisting primarily of methane. It is found in oil fields and natural gas fields, and in coal beds. When methane-rich gases are produced by the anaerobic decay of non-fossil organic material, these are referred to as biogas. Sources of biogas include swamps, which produce swamp gas; marshes, which produce marsh gas; landfills, which produce landfill gas, as well as sewage sludge and manure, by way of anaerobic digesters, in addition to Enteric fermentation particularly in cattle.
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