submit urlsubmit rss feedadd directory

article

Radioactive waste is waste material containing radioactive chemical elements that does not have a practical purpose. It is sometimes the product of a nuclear process, such as nuclear fission. The majority of radioactive waste is "low level waste", meaning it has low levels of radioactivity per mass or volume. This type of waste often consists of items such as used protective clothing, which is only slightly contaminated.

Sources of waste


NORM (naturally occurring radioactive material)

Processing of substances containing natural radioactivity, this is often known as NORM. Much of this waste is alpha particles emitting matter from the decay chains of uranium and thorium.

Coal
Coal contains a small amount of radioactive nuclides, such as uranium and thorium, but it is less than the average concentration of those elements in the Earth's crust. They become more concentrated in the fly ash because they do not burn well However, the radioactivity of fly ash is still very low. It is about the same as black shale and is less than phosphate rocks, but is more of a concern because a small amount of the fly ash ends up in the atmosphere where it can be inhaled.[http://geology.cr.usgs.gov/energy/factshts/163-97/FS-163-97.html.

More on [ Radioactive waste ]


directory of related categories

 

 
directory of related topics

Hazardous Waste
Waste :: Nuclear

 
Nuclear_Waste RSS feed
DOE Building Energy Codes Website

Energy Codes 2008 Update
Energy Codes 2008 will take place July 22 - 25, 2008 at the Crowne Plaza St. Paul-Riverfront in St. Paul, Minnesota. The final Agenda, Building Tour, and Sponsors pages have been added to the website. AIA/CES Learning Units (HSW) and ICC Continuing Education Credits toward renewal of an ICC certification will be available at this event.
Three-Part Series on Advanced Energy Design Guide Recommendations
These 90-minute live webcasts, sponsored by DOE, will provide an overview of the lighting, mechanical, and envelope recommendations provided in the Advanced Energy Design Guide Recommendations (AEDGs). Registration for the series is now open.
Centex Corporation Energy Efficiency Suite Announced
Centex Corporation recently announced the Centex Energy Advantage, a suite of energy-efficient features standard in all Centex homes built nationwide by January 2009. A link to the press release was added to the energycodes.gov website.
Energy Efficiency Standards for Manufactured Housing
The Department of Energy is initiating development of the manufactured housing energy efficiency standards. The Department expects to publish a Notice of Proposed Rule in 2009, followed by a period in which public comments can be submitted on the proposed rule.
July 2008 Setting the Standard Newsletter Released
The July 2008 publication of the Setting the Standard Newsletter is now available.
FY 2008 State Energy Program Funding Opportunity Announcement
Wed, 18 Jun 2008 13:00:00 -0800
On June 4, 2008, the FOA DE-PS26-08NT00319 entitled "Fiscal Year 2008 State Energy Program Competitive Activities" was released on the National Energy Technology Laboratory (NETL) Industry Interactive Procurement System (IIPS). The application due date is July 10, 2008.

 
Subscribe to Energy RSS feed

directory of related sites

RadWaste.org - Comprehensive technical guide to radioactive waste technology and management. Includes categorized directory with links.

Belgian Agency for Radioactive Waste and Enriched Fissile Materials - Agency concerned with radioactive waste and its management in Belgium. Provides information about radioactivity, collaborative activities and information center.

Board on Radioactive Waste Management (BRWM) - Committee of the National Academy of Sciences concerned with safe management of radioactive wastes including spent fuel, high-level, transuranic, low-level, and mixed waste and naturally occurring radioactive materials. Includes scientific and technical analyses, policy advice on processing, management and disposal.

California Radioactive Materials Management Forum - Association of users of radioactive materials and generators of low-level radioactive waste in Arizona, California, North Dakota and South Dakota, which primary interest is the safe management and disposal of low-level radioactive waste.

Congressional Research Service Reports - Reports collection on current spent fuel storage from the National Council for Science and Environment.

Expertise on Nuclear Waste Management - Information from the organization responsible for radioactive waste management in Finland. Includes news and technical information. [English, Finnish, Swedish]

500 Grimsel Test Site - Deep underground rock laboratory in the Swiss Alps operated by a consortium of countries and companies investigating long-term chemical and nuclear waste disposal. Describes planned and ongoing research projects in radionuclide transport, rock characterization, fiber optic monitoring, groundwater modeling, gas migration, and other areas.
Meta Description: [ Welcome to the Home Page of the GTS underground rock research laboratory (URL) which carries out a wide range of in-situ experiments that are relevant to many international radioactive waste disposal programmes. ]

La Hague Reprocessing Plant - Recycles irradiated materials and conditions nuclear waste into suitable final form. Includes technical information about plant operations, environment impact, regulation and safety.

Low-Level Radioactive Waste Fact Sheets - A series of fact sheets on various aspects of low level waste handling, storage and disposal produced by the Ohio State University.

404 National Consensus Conference on Radioactive Waste - Report on an effort to elicit citizen views on radioactive waste management. Includes information on the project, background on waste, conclusions, and responses to it.

NEA - Radioactive Waste Management (RWM) - Information resource prepared by the Nuclear Energy Agency (NEA). Defines high level waste, explains necessity for disposal and options available, addresses costs and safety issues.
Meta Description: [ The goal of the NEA in this area is to assist member countries in the area of management of radioactive waste and materials, being focused on the development of strategies for a safe, sustainable and broadly acceptable management of all types of radioactive waste, in particular for the management... ]

NEA - Transmutation of Radioactive Waste - Program of the NEA Data Bank of the OECD. Includes a general introduction to transmutation of radioactive waste, information on Transmutation with nuclear, accelerator-based transmutation, and chemical aspects of transmutation.

Nuclear and Risk Technologies Center - Information resource from the Sandia National Laboratories (SNL) about waste management. Includes documents related to research and analyses on Yucca Mountain, waste isolation pilot plant, and legacy waste management.
Meta Description: [ This site contains controlled documents, reference documents, and forms for the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant and the Yucca Mountain Project. ]

Nuclear High Level Waste Disposal Project - Data on a number of experimental projects in hydrofracture for radioactive waste disposal from the Internet Community of Geological Engineers. Includes background information on nuclear fuel and waste management.
Meta Description: [ Hydrofrac.com is an internet community for geological engineers. ]

Nuclear Waste Project Office - Information from the State of Nevada Nuclear Waste Project Office (NWPO) about the Yucca Mountain and Nevada test sites. Includes news, policy, legal, nuclear waste transportation and technical issues.
Meta Description: [ State of Nevada Agency for Nuclear Projects ]

Nuclear Waste Scientific Program - Assist the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) and other international organizations in solving the problem of the safe disposal of high-level radioactive waste. Includes information radioactive waste management.
Meta Description: [ The Nuclear Waste Program in the Earth Sciences Division at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory focuses on evaluating hte feasibility of geologic disposal of nuclear waste generated by civilian nuclear reactors. Our scientists perform site characterizations and performance assessment work at th... ]

Office of Spent Nuclear Fuels (SNF) - Supports the Hanford site cleanup mission by safely moving spent nuclear fuel away from the Columbia River. Includes photos, press releases, program description, goals, methods and progress.
Meta Description: [ Standard web site redirection page ]

Pahrump Nuclear Waste Advisory Committee - Committee established in the unincorporated town of Pahrump, Nevada, to advise the town on nuclear waste issues. Introduces the members and their areas of expertise, and gives information about the work of the committee.

Private Fuel Storage - Consortium of electric power companies that have partnered with the Goshute Indians to build and operate a safe, clean, temporary storage facility on the tribe's reservation in Skull Valley, Utah, USA. Includes project information, news, resources, FAQ and contact information.
Meta Description: [ PFS has applied for a Nuclear Regulatory Commission license to temporarily store spent nuclear fuel on the Goshute Indian Reservation in Skull Valley, Utah. ]

Radioactive Waste Repository Authority - Ensures the safe disposal of existing and future radioactive waste in the Czech Republic. Includes information on research, development and activities. [Czech, English]
Meta Description: [ Domovské stránky Správy úložišť radioaktivních odpadů ]

404 South Carolina Radioactive Waste Disposal Program - Information about the State-owned low-level radioactive waste disposal facility in Barnwell County. Provides customer access information. Includes numerous technical documents on history, policies and practices.

Svensk Kärnbränslehantering (SKB) - Information about Swedish waste management technology and the search for a disposal site for spent nuclear fuel. Includes background on the company formed to handle the waste. [Swedish, English]

Transportation Resource Exchange Center - Provides documents, databases, and links to the people, organizations, and programs that are involved in the transport of radioactive materials.

U.S. DOE - Central Internet Database (CID) - Data and reports from the US Department of Energy (DOE) on spent fuel and radioactive waste inventories, waste management and sites cleanup. Includes interactive site profile reports.

U.S. DOE - National Spent Nuclear Fuel Program - Fact sheets from the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) on spent fuel issues and background. Includes program mission, lessons learned, progress, spent fuel data and contact information.

404 U.S. DOE - Nuclear Waste Storage - Illustrated document prepared by the Office of Environmental Management (EM) of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE). Describes the various types of waste, the storage technology and the methods used.

U.S. DOE - Office of Civilian Radioactive Waste Management (OCRWM) - Office of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) assigned to develop and manage a federal system for disposing of spent nuclear fuel from commercial and military nuclear activities. Includes comprehensive technical information on the projects and on the repository sites.

U.S. NRC - Center for Nuclear Waste Regulatory Analyses - Federal research and development center sponsored by the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) to resolve technical and regulatory issues related to geologic high level nuclear waste repository. Includes brochures and technical information about geophysics, corrosion, mining, risk assessment and geochemistry.

U.S. NRC - Radioactive Waste - Information from the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) about types of regulated waste and activities, responsibilities and related information.

U.S. NRC - Storage of Spent Nuclear Fuel - Information from the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) about storage options and regulations. Includes regulatory initiatives reports and regulatory guides.

U.S. NRC: Transportation of Spent Nuclear Fuel - Fact sheets from the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) on spent fuel transportation. Addresses regulation aspects and initiatives.

U.S. Nuclear Waste Technical Review Board - Independent agency of the U.S. Government with purpose of providing independent scientific and technical oversight of the U.S. program for management and disposal of high-level radioactive waste and spent nuclear fuel.
Meta Description: [ The Nuclear Waste Technical Review Board is an independent agency of the U.S. Government. Its sole purpose is to provide independent scientific and technical oversight of the U.S. program for management and disposal of high-level radioactive waste and spent nuclear fuel from civilian nuclear powe... ]

Waste Management in the Nuclear Fuel Cycle - Briefing paper by the Uranium Information Center, Australia on nuclear waste management as a part of the fuel cycle. Includes a list of waste disposal practices worldwide.

Nuclear_Waste related videos
one boundless nuclear testing area - all regions, from the Caspian Sea to the Altai, suffered from the nuclear tests ...
Next Video

 

HOMEADVERTISINGABOUT US

articlesartsbusinesscomputersgameshealthhospitalshomekids & teensnewsmobilephysiciansrecreationreferenceregionalscienceshoppingsocietysportsworld


Submit a Site About Become an Editor