In electronics, a vacuum tube (U.S. and Canadian English) or (thermionic) valve (outside North America) is a device generally used to amplify, or otherwise modify, a signal by controlling the movement of electrons in an evacuated space. For most purposes, the vacuum tube has been replaced by the much smaller and less expensive transistor, either as a discrete device or in an integrated circuit. However, tubes are still used in several specialised applications such as audio systems and high power RF transmitters, as a display device in television sets, and to generate microwaves in microwave ovens.
The vacuum tube is a voltage-controlled device, which means that the relationship between the input and output circuits is determined by a transconductance function. The solid-state device most closely analogous to the vacuum tube is the JFET. However, the vacuum tube typically operates at far higher voltage (and power) levels than the JFET.
Diode
Triode
Vacuum Tubes :: Components
Boatanchors :: Amateur
Data :: Tubes
Audio and Video :: Electronics

404
Åke's Tube data - Very extensive list of various types of tube information including electronics humor section.
Cathode Corner - A scope clock, and tiny scope museum. The Scope Clock kit may be purchased.
Clocks with Nixietubes - Various types of time keeping devices made with Nixie tubes and Nixie tube like componenets.
Dr. Tube - Tube amp schematics, tube datasheets and other tube related technical info.
Meta Description: [ Dr.Tube. The specialist in the repair and modification of tube amps. Sale of tubes and components. ]
Duncan's Amp Pages - Internet resource for vacuum tubes.A data sheet data base for tubes. SPICE models for vacuum tubes, and software available for download.
Meta Description: [ Duncan's Amp Pages - Internet resource for guitar amps and vacuum tubes ]
Eimac's - Care and feeding of power grid tubes. A lot of information on beam power tubes also.
Frank Philipse - Vacuum tube, vintage radio and electronics information. Extensive listings of tube data sheets.
Frank's Electron tube Pages - Data sheets, search, history, tube bases, and numbering systems, substitution list and an extensive link list. All you would need to know about vacuum tubes.
Glowbugs - Some excellent theory, vacuum tube circuits, manuals, intersting stories and information.
404
Heathkit Links - Quite a few good links to tube parts sources.
JMH's Virtual Valve Museum - An extensive collection of pictures and information of old, unusual and unique vacuum tubes.
Meta Description: [ JMH's Virtual Valve Museum ]
Mike's Electric Stuff - Antique glass and vacuum stuff, for electronics and high voltage.
RadioPistoia By Pierluigi - Audio tube amplifier project. European tube number guide. Links to other tube sites.
Meta Description: [ Benvenuti su Radiopistoia - Radiocorriere. Sito interamente dedicato alle radio a valvole e altro. Welcome on Radiopistoia-Radiocorriere Here you can find info about old vacuum tubes radios and other ]
Rf Power EXchange - RF power tubes and transistors, large inventory.
Meta Description: [ For economical and reliable solutions to all your broadcast and industrial requirements including RF transistors, Microwave Semiconductors, Power semiconductors, electrons tubes, Vacuum Capacitors, RF Connectors and more... ]
Russian/Soviet - Tube factories and their logos.
Shortwave Transmitter Tubes - A service from TDP with links to and information about the manufacturers, rebuilders and distributors/suppliers of tubes. An extensive list of data sheet sources.
Meta Description: [ Guide to the different types of tubes used in shortwave radio broadcast transmitters with links to and information about the manufacturers, rebuilders and distributors/suppliers of tubes used in shortwave radio broadcast transmitters. ]
Svetlana Applications Notes - Application notes on the care and feeding of Svetlana tubes, mostly for high power service.
TechInfo_2 - Vacuum tube equations, design and technical information.
The invention of the vacuum tube - In 1879, the legendary American inventor Thomas Edison publicly exhibited his incandescent electric light bulb for the first time. This led to the invention of the vacuum tube.
Meta Description: [ In 1879, the legendary American inventor Thomas Alva Edison
publicly exhibited his incandescent electric light bulb for the first time. ]
The Tube CAD Journal - A monthly webzine devoted to vacuum tube circuit design and understanding.
404
The Tubes and Valves Online Database - European electron tube charts with characteristic data, basing diagrams, and application info, includes Russian types.
Meta Description: [ Röhrentabellen - Die Online-Datenbank zu Elektronenröhren, Tube Charts - The Tubes and Valves Online Database ]
Triode Electronics - Tubes and parts for Hi-Fi, Radio and Guitar. Tube data and amp schematics online, links to tube amp information on the web
Meta Description: [ Tubes and Parts for Hi-Fi,Radio,Guitar,etc...Tube data & amp schematics online...links to Tube Amp info on the web ]
Tube Collectors Association - A great resource for tube theory and operation. Quite a bit of history also.
Tube Datasheet Database - Datasheets for about 3,000 vacuum tubes.
Tube Rebuilders - Technical data, theory, trouble shooting information for high power tubes.
Meta Description: [ ECONCO has been rebuilding vacuum tubes for more than 30 years. Our commitment to quality, and concern for the environment has won us the acclaim of clients worldwide. ]
Vacuum tube FAQ - How to use them and how they work. List of tubes and what they are used for.
Vacuum Tube FAQ - How to use them and how they work. One of the more accurate vacuum tube FAQs on the net.
Vacuum Tube Index - Vacuum tube resources for students and more advanced users.Everything from fundamental techniques to SPICE simulation.
Meta Description: [ Vacuum tube resources for students and more advanced users.Everything from fundamental techniques to SPICE simulation. ]
404
Vacuum tube links - A long list mostly audio stuff. Links to substitution guides, data sheet sites.
Vacuum Tube Valley - All about vacuum tubes. Tube audio amp kits.
Vacuum Tubes - N9TEW is supplier of vacuum tubes for ham, audio and antique radio purposes.
Meta Description: [ N9TEW is supplier of vacuum tubes for ham,audio & antique radio purposes. ]
Vintage H.H. Scott Hi-Fi Stereo Archive - This site promotes open sharing of information, understanding and historic appreciation of vintage H.H. Scott (vacuum tube) consumer high fidelity audio products produced from 1946 through 1966.
Meta Description: [ HHScott reference for fans of vintage vacuum tube Scott consumer hi-if components from 1946 to 1966. Scott Stereomaster products include tuners, amplifers, speakers. ]
World Tube Audio Portal - Audio tube related link list, forums and newsgroups, tube amplifier collection and tweaking. Audio amplifiers that use tubes. Tube replacement list included.
Meta Description: [ Here is the biggest tube audio related link list of the world plus forums and newsgroups, tube amplifier collection, tweaking, DIY, Tube Audio Sound Research, many detailed pic's ]
| Old Radio Shop | |
| Next Video | |