Behaviorism or behaviourism is an approach to psychology based on the proposition that behavior can be researched scientifically without recourse to inner mental states. It is a form of materialism, denying any independent significance for the mind. A similar approach to political science may be found in Behavioralism.
One of the assumptions of many behaviorists is that free will is illusory, and that all behaviour is determined by a combination of forces comprising genetic factors and the environment, either through association or reinforcement.
The behaviorist school of thought ran concurrent with the psychoanalysis movement in psychology in the 20th century. Its main influences were Ivan Pavlov, who investigated classical conditioning, John B. Watson who rejected introspective methods and sought to restrict psychology to experimental methods, and B.F. Skinner who sought to give ethical grounding to behaviorism, relating it to pragmatism, and conducted research on operant conditioning.
More on [ Behaviorism ]

William S. Verplanck - Dr. Verplank has spent 50 years doing behavior analysis, research, and a little psychophysics, in the lab and in the real world.
57 Years of Searching Among Behaviorisms: A Memoir - Paper given by Verplanck on his scientific career in various sorts of behavior analysis. Really interesting history.
Animal Trainer's Guide to Operant Conditioning - Describes the science and terminology of operant conditioning and how it can be used in animal training. Explores the use of conditioned reinforcers and clicker training, too.
Meta Description: [ This page presents the theories of Operant and Classical Conditioning, and explains how they can be applied for dog training and other animal training. ]
Applied Behavior Analysis Resources for Recovery from Autism/PDD/Hyperlexia - Resources for behavioral intervention for autism: research, professionals, schools, support groups, curriculum materials, and special education and legal resources.
Meta Description: [ Children with autism or PDD may learn much faster than you expect...Information on behavioral intervention (ABA) ]
Behavior Analysis (Tom Donaldson) - Tom's home page shows that a career in behavior analysis can get sidetracked by those seductive computers found in the behavior lab. But he's maintained an excellent webpage that links to Internet resources on behavior analysis.
Behavior Analysts, Inc. - Behavior Analysts, Inc., seeks to provide high-quality, effective interventions for children with developmental disabilities, and to provide training to other professionals in the delivery of these services.
Behavioral Science Technology, Inc - Resource for people interested in behavioral safety, injury prevention, behavior-based quality and other applications of behavioral technology. News, results data, articles, discussion groups and listings of seminars and BST products.
Meta Description: [ Comprehensive safety solutions from BST focusing on leadership, organizational culture, and employee engagement. ]
Behaviorism Tutorial: Athabasca University - Free online introductory tutorial on Behaviorism. Focuses on the distinction between methodological and radical behaviourism.
Behaviorists For Social Responsibility - Contingencies shape and maintain behavior that affects individual choices, social justice, and environmental protection. The search for contingencies that enhance these outcomes, instead of ignoring them, is a concern of this site.
Behaviour Analysis and Learning - Annotated list of behavior analysis resources.
Cambridge Center for Behavioral Studies - Rich set of resources for research, professional advancement, and applications to education, industry, and special populations. Sections on aging, autism, parenting, behavioral safety, organizational behavior, pets and animals, and verbal behavior.
Meta Description: [ Cambridge Center for Behavioral Studies: The internationally-recognized resource for quality information about behavior: what it is and how to change it effectively in the home, school, and workplace. ]
Click-l - Companion website to the click-l mailing list. Clicker Training, based on Karen Pryor's book, Don't Shoot the Dog, is about using a bridge (secondary reinforcer) to shape behavior. Check out Gems section in particular.
Meta Description: [ Click-l has always been an internet component to clicker training as popularized in Karen Pryor's "Don't Shoot the Dog". It is referenced in her second edition. ]
Comprehensive Application of Behavioral Analysis to Schooling - This systems approach to schooling is a registered trademark developed and held by Dr. R. Douglas Greer of Columbia University Teachers College. The site provides information about a behavioral model of schooling that draws on the experimental and applied branches of the science of behavior. Information about the model and the schools offering it are available here.
Glossary of Terms for the Experimental Analysis of Behavior - Glossary of basic terms of Behavior Analysis, plus definitional quotations from classic works.
Institute for Applied Behavior Analysis - IABA is an organization that advances the use of non-aversive, person-centered procedures in the field of challenging behavior. This site offers a number of publications for professionals as resources and guides to applying positive reinforcement procedures to facilitate behavior change.
Meta Description: [ The Institute for Applied Behavior Analysis (IABA) is dedicated to the advancement of positive practices in the field of challenging behavior. We sincerely hope that this site will assist you in your endeavor to provide nonaversive, person-centered services to support people with challenging beha... ]
Joint Control Home page - Abstracts of published articles and presented papers on joint control. Highly technical. Application of Skinner's concepts of verbal behavior to a rigorous, behavioral description of those human performances commonly ascribed to hypothesized psychological processes of perception, cognition, memory, problem solving, and goal orientation.
Meta Description: [ Articles and papers describing the role of joint control in enhancing the descriptive power of Skinner's verbal operants in describing complex human behavior. ]
Los Horcones: A Walden Two community - A Walden Two community (after the book by Fred Skinner) founded in 1973. Los Horcones is an experimental culture. It functions as a social laboratory where cultural practices or macrocontingencies are scientifically studied from a behavioral analytic perspective.
Meta Description: [ Experimental walden two community, an
alternative life-style
based on cooperation, equality,
sharing and non-violenceprinciples ]
Performance Management - General information on and description of performance management, plus articles, newsletter, book reviews, links to international performance management consultancies.
Meta Description: [ # ]
Positive Reinforcement: A Self-Instructional Exercise - Online tutorial on positive reinforcement. Also serves as an example of the self-instructional distance learning exercises used in many Athabasca University (Canada) courses.
Reinforcing Behaviour Therapy - Article written to strip the confusion surrounding behaviour therapy and to explain its scientific base. Not entirely based on science.
Meta Description: [ An attempt to make Behaviour Therapy more scientific. ]
USF Behavior Analysis home page - University of South Florida's programs; resources in behavior analysis.