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The Right Honourable Edmund Burke (January 12, 1729July 9, 1797) was an Anglo-Irish statesman, author, orator and political philosopher, who served for many years in the British House of Commons as a member of the Whig party. He is chiefly remembered for his support of the American colonies in the struggle against King George III that led to the American Revolution, as well as for his strong opposition to the French Revolution. The latter made Burke one of the leading figures within the conservative faction of the Whig party (which he dubbed the "Old Whigs"), in opposition to the pro-revolutionary "New Whigs," led by Charles James Fox. Burke also published philosophical work on aesthetics and founded the Annual Register, a political review. In his day he was considered one of the finest parliamentary orators in Britain.

Life


Born in Dublin, Ireland, Burke was the son of a Protestant solicitor and a Catholic mother, whose maiden name was Nagle. Burke was raised in his father's faith and would remain throughout his life a practicing Anglican. He received his early education at a Quaker school in Ballitore and in 1744 he proceeded to Trinity College, Dublin. In 1747, he set up a Debating Club, known as Edmund Burke's Club, which in 1770 merged with the Historical Club to form the College Historical Society. The minutes of the meetings of Burke's club remain in the collection of the Historical Society. He graduated in 1748. Burke's father wished him to study for the law, and with this object he went to London in 1750 and entered the Middle Temple, but soon thereafter he gave up his legal studies in order to travel in Continental Europe.

Burke's first published work, A View of the Miseries and Evils Arising to Mankind, appeared in 1756 and was written anonymously. It is unclear to historians whether this was a satire on the views of Bolingbroke, or a serious foray into philosophical anarchism. Later, after Burke had become a politician, he disavowed this essay. In 1757 he published a treatise on aesthetics, A Philosophical Enquiry into the Origin of Our Ideas of the Sublime and Beautiful, which attracted the attention of prominent Continental thinkers such as Denis Diderot and Immanuel Kant. The following year, with Robert Dodsley, he created the influential Annual Register, a publication in which various authors evaluated the international political events of the previous year. In London, Burke became closely connected with many of the leading intellectuals and artists, including Samuel Johnson, David Garrick, Oliver Goldsmith, and Joshua Reynolds.

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"No passion so effectively robs the mind of all its powers of acting & reasoning as fear." Edmund Burke
lizwestbrook (Elizabeth Westbrook) Fri, 18 Dec 2009 21:37:59 -0000
"No passion so effectively robs the mind of all its powers of acting & reasoning as fear." Edmund Burke
RT: You can never plan the future by the past. - Edmund Burke (via @Deserve)
AnnieSage (Anne Sagebiel) Fri, 18 Dec 2009 20:43:09 -0000
RT: You can never plan the future by the past. - Edmund Burke (via @Deserve)
You can never plan the future by the past. - Edmund Burke
deserve (Brian Quotes) Fri, 18 Dec 2009 20:40:45 -0000
You can never plan the future by the past. - Edmund Burke
RT @ramblinrose999: Our patience will achieve more than our force. ~Edmund Burke #fb
interfaithforum (interfaithforums.com) Fri, 18 Dec 2009 20:31:55 -0000
RT @ramblinrose999: Our patience will achieve more than our force. ~Edmund Burke #fb
"Among a people generally corrupt, liberty cannot long exist." -Edmund Burke #tlot
KathleenHanover (Kathleen Hanover) Fri, 18 Dec 2009 19:59:17 -0000
"Among a people generally corrupt, liberty cannot long exist." -Edmund Burke #tlot
Para o triunfo do mal, basta que os bons não façam nada" Edmund Burke.
silviocom (Silvio Mendes) Fri, 18 Dec 2009 19:46:29 -0000
Para o triunfo do mal, basta que os bons não façam nada" Edmund Burke.

 
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Blupete.com - Edmund Burke - Personal background and career timeline, Burke quotes organized by subject, and views of Burke from contemporaries.
Meta Description: [ Burke was an Irish born English Statesman and author, sympathetic towards American colonies and Irish Catholics, and (because of the resulting violence and destruction) an enemy of those who supported the French Revolution. ]

Edmund Burke - A biography provided by the town of Mallow, Ireland, which claims to be his birthplace.
Meta Description: [ Mallow is the crossroads of Munster and the administrative capital of North Cork. Set deep in the Blackwater Valley, Mallow was traditionally an agricultural market town but due to vast improvements in infrastructure, coupled with significant promotion and investment from the urban council and th... ]

Edmund Burke - Biography, Letter to a Noble Lord, and Reflections on the Revolution in France.
Meta Description: [ The reflections of Edmund Burke upon the French Revolution. ]

Edmund Burke (1729-1797) - Short biography for Burke provided by the American Revolution project.
Meta Description: [ USA-project, biographies-area, biographical dat of Edmund Burke (1729-1797 ]

404 Encyclopedia.com: Burke, Edmund (1729-97) - Biography of the British political writer and statesman, describing writings, political career, and philosophical influence, with bibliography.
Meta Description: [ Make research projects easier with our FREE online library of educational resources like Oxford Dictionaries, Encyclopedia Britannica and millions of articles. ]

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