Methodology is defined as (1) "a body of methods, rules, and postulates employed by a discipline", (2) "a particular procedure or set of procedures", or (3) "the analysis of the principles or procedures of inquiry in a particular field" (Merriam–Webster). The common idea here is the collection, the comparative study, and the critique of the individual methods that are used in a given discipline or field of inquiry.
Methodology refers to more than a simple set of methods; rather it refers to the rationale and the philosophical assumptions that underlie a particular study. This is why scholarly literature often includes a section on the methodology of the researchers. This section does more than outline the researchers’ methods (as in, “We conducted a survey of 50 people over a two-week period and subjected the results to statistical analysis,” etc.); it might explain what the researchers’ ontological or epistemological views are. (See ontology , epistomology)
For instance, do the researchers believe in the positivist (see Positivism) paradigm, which holds that truth is out there, waiting to be discovered? In this view, facts exist independently of any theories or human observation. This is very much a view in the Western philosophical tradition, which informs Western science: reality is assumed to be objective – that is, it exists outside of our perceptions of things. And so, in this paradigm, neither the search for truth nor truth itself is problematic; Truth (with a capital "T") is definite and ascertainable. The “men in white coats” conduct an empirical experiment in a lab and then pronounce to the rest of us what they, as “experts,” have discovered.
More on [ Methodology ]
Management Science :: Management
Methods and Techniques :: Science
Computational Linguistics :: Linguistics
Research Methods :: Psychology
Social Science :: Philosophy of Science

BGSP Research Resources - A collection of resources to aid research in psychoanalysis and allied disciplines in the social and behavioral sciences.
Meta Description: [ Research resources for psychoanalysis and allied fields.
Created by Stephen Soldz for Center for Research, Evaluation, and Program Development
of the Boston Graduate School of Psychoanalysis. ]
Chestnuts - A critique of scientific and media reporting of sex and gender issues.
Meta Description: [ Chestnuts: A critique of scientific and media reporting of sex and gender issues. ]
Edinburgh University Data Library - Assists academics and students in the Social Sciences in the use of numeric or encoded research data for analysis and teaching.
Meta Description: [ Edinburgh University Data Library Home page containing links to Data Library news, services, holdings, projects, datasets, data sets, Internet data sources, contact details and EDINA ]
Enquire Within and the Repertory Grid Interview - Construct systems may be conceived of as multi-dimensional mathematical models in which the person's own language is used to classify his or her experience - a presentation of Kelly's personal construct theory
Meta Description: [ An overview of George Kelly's Personal Construct Theory, the basis of the Repertory Grid interview. Grid has many applications in business, education and psychotherapy. ]
European Society for General Semantics - Generarl Semantics resources for European countries. Website in English, French, Spanish, Italian and German.
General Semantics - A critical analysis of the theoretical foundations of Korzybski's general semantics featuring many papers, commentary, and discussions.
ISWROLDnet: Research and Scholarship - intended to provide professors and students of information systems with a useful starting point for accessing WWW-based material related to research and scholarship in the field of information systems.
Latent Semantic Analysis - A mathematical/statistical technique for extracting and representing the similarity of meaning of words and passages by analysis of large bodies of text.
Max Weber's Approach to Objectivity in Social Science - This essay, by Steve Hoenisch, seeks to shed light on Weber's view of the applicability of objectivity by attempting to answer the overarching question that sits at the foundation of his approach: Was Weber an advocate of value-free social science?
Meta Description: [ An essay on Max Weber's view of objectivity in social science, by Steve Hoenisch. ]
Measuring Paradoxical Reality - an alternative way to asses subject condition in social sciences.
META Magazine Research - Research about methods and techniques on problem solving, acquiring knowledge, classification of information, education, and positive creative management skills.
Meta Description: [ Research about methods and techniques on transformation, problem solving, acquiring knowledge, classification of information, education, and positive creative management skills. ]
Qualitative and Quantitative Research: Conjunctions and Divergences - Discusses the logic of relating qualitative and quantitative methods, different approaches for inter-relating them, and innovative applications of methodological inter-relation.
Meta Description: [ Forum: Qualitative Sozialforschung / Forum: Qualitative Social Research is a multilingual online journal. Its main aim is to promote discussion and cooperation between qualitative researchers from different countries and disciplines. ]
Resources for Methods in Evaluation and Social Research - Links to free resources for methods in social science research.
Meta Description: [ evaluation, social research, survey research, program evaluation, research methods ]
RM Institute - Research Methods Knowledge - The knowledge base of social science research methods. It focus on measurements and modeling issues.
Meta Description: [ Innovative research methods, knowledge base of social and business research methods with a focus on
research process optimization. RM is also a unique combination of research innovation and business innovation. We develop and market
methods innovation to researchers and analysts. Well-known m... ]
Semac -- Semantic analysis software - The concept of semantic activity that is claimed to proceed as well from single words as from word co-occurrences. This equalization rests upon graph theory.
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Social Research Resources - by Kevan Edwards, University of Minnesota.
Social Science Research Resources - by Craig McKie.
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The Bell Curve: Anatomy of an Analysis - The interpretations proffered in Herrnstein Murray's book, The Bell Curve, are not supported by reanalysis of their data.
Meta Description: [ Policy based on error extracts horrendous human toll ]
The Web Center for Social Research Methods - Resources for applied social research and evaluation including a complete online research methods text, course resources, and researcher tools.
Understanding Experimentation - A Web Quest on the classic experiment, as well as other research methods: naturalistic observation, questionnaire survey, and correlational research. Designed by Bernard Schuster.
Meta Description: [ WebQuest on Psychology Experiments: an inquiry-oriented learning environment that makes good use of the Web. ]
Vytvorology - Vytvorology, which is an exact science of human processes, offers new, acute and reliable research possibilities in this field of human and social processes.
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