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A journal (through French from late Latin diurnalis, daily) has several related meanings:

  • a daily record of events or business; a private journal is usually referred to as a diary.
  • a newspaper or other periodical, in the literal sense of one published each day;
  • however, some publications issued at stated intervals, such as a magazine or the record of the transactions of society such as a scientific journal or academic journals in general, are called a journal. Journal, then, is sometimes used as a synonym for "magazine".

The word "journalist" for one whose business is writing for the public press has been in use since the end of the 17th century.

"Journal" is also applied to the record, day by day, of the business and proceedings of a public body:

  • The journals of the British Houses of Parliament contain an official record of the business transacted day by day in either house. The record does not take note of speeches, though some of the earlier volumes contain references to them. The journals are a lengthened account written from the "Votes and Proceedings" (in the House of Lords called "Minutes of Proceedings"), made day by day by the Clerks at the Table, and printed on the responsibility of the Clerk of the House. In the Commons the Votes and Proceedings, but not the Journal, bear the Speaker's signature in fulfilment of a former order that he should "peruse" them before publication. The journals of the British House of Commons begin in the first year of the reign of Edward VI in 1547, and are complete, except for a short interval under Elizabeth I. Those of the House of Lords date from the first year of Henry VIII in 1509. Before that date the proceedings in parliament were entered in the rolls of parliament, which extend from 1278 to 1503. The journals of the Lords are "records" in the judicial sense, those of the Commons are not (see Erskine May, Parliamentary Practice, 1906, pp. 201-202).
  • Section 5 of Article I of the United States Constitution requires the Congress of the United States to keep a journal of its proceedings. This journal, the Congressional Record is published by the Government Printing Office.
Journals of this sort are also often referred to as minutes.

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I updated my journals, you can find them on http://www.thewonderwhore.com
thewonderwhore (thewonderwhore) Fri, 01 Jan 2010 14:56:32 -0000
I updated my journals, you can find them on http://www.thewonderwhore.com
#10yearsago I was 15 and being dumped by my first boyfriend, but it started my "art journals" I've officially been doing them 10 years now.
WrdsRMyWeaknss (Julie Fordham) Fri, 01 Jan 2010 14:50:32 -0000
#10yearsago I was 15 and being dumped by my first boyfriend, but it started my "art journals" I've officially been doing them 10 years now.
To do today: box and store journals, books, college momentos, pack for moving to DC, start a new novel, blog.
onelowerlight (Joseph Vasicek) Fri, 01 Jan 2010 14:50:22 -0000
To do today: box and store journals, books, college momentos, pack for moving to DC, start a new novel, blog.
関西弁 第5課 ~ | Lang-8 http://lang-8.com/10006/journals/327016 #lang8
rippasama (rippasama) Fri, 01 Jan 2010 14:48:46 -0000
関西弁 第5課 ~ | Lang-8 http://lang-8.com/10006/journals/327016 #lang8
3. Read more: books, articles, journals etc.
TEDavis (Thomas Davis) Fri, 01 Jan 2010 14:46:15 -0000
3. Read more: books, articles, journals etc.
#1: Leaves from the Journals of Sir George Smart http://url4.eu/11oD8
Market_France (Amazon.fr items) Fri, 01 Jan 2010 14:37:08 -0000
#1: Leaves from the Journals of Sir George Smart http://url4.eu/11oD8

 
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Indo-European Studies Bulletin - Irregularly appearing newsletter (about twice a year) affiliated with the UCLA Indo-European Studies Program.

Indogermanische Forschungen - Scholarly journal (appearing twice a year) devoted to Indo-European studies. Articles in the journal may be in German, English, French, or Italian. The site contains an index since 1997.
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Journal of Indo-European Studies (JIES) - One of the key scholarly journals in the discipline. The site includes a full index for Volumes 1-26 (1973-1998).
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