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Neolithic
Mesolithic or Epipaleolithic
8,000s BCE (until ca. 8350)
9,000s BCE
Paleolithic
This time period is part of the
Holocene epoch.
Holocene
Pleistocene
The Mesolithic (Greek mesos=middle and lithos=stone or the 'Middle Stone Age') was a period in the development of human technology between the Paleolithic and Neolithic periods of the Stone Age. It began at the end of the Pleistocene epoch around 10,000 years ago and ended with the introduction of farming, the date of which varied in each geographical region. In some areas, such as the Near East farming was already in use by the end of the Pleistocene and there the Mesolithic is short and poorly defined. In areas with limited glacial impact, the term Epipaleolithic is sometimes preferred. Regions that experienced greater environmental effects as the last ice age ended have a much more apparent Mesolithic era, lasting millennia. In Northern Europe for example, societies were able to live well on rich food supplies from the marshlands created by the warmer climate. Such conditions produced distinctive human behaviours which are preserved in the material record, such as the Maglemosian and Azilian cultures. Such conditions also delayed the coming of the Neolithic until as late as 4000 BCE in Northern Europe.

Remains from this period are few and far between, often limited to middens (rubbish heaps which grew over time). In forested areas of the world, the first signs of deforestation have been found, although this would only start in earnest during the Neolithic, when extra space for farming was needed.

The mesolithic is characterized by small composite flint tools (microliths and microburins) in most areas. Fishing tackle, stone adzes and wooden objects such as canoes and bows have been found preserved at some sites.

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Mesolithic man did not usually live past 25 years.
ohlundonline (Philippe Öhlund) Tue, 05 Jan 2010 22:11:40 -0000
Mesolithic man did not usually live past 25 years.
Website For Students Of Mesolithic Studies This Is A Free Conference For Students And Those Currently Outside O.. http://bit.ly/7Kd6Li
berita (Latest Global News) Sun, 03 Jan 2010 03:44:41 -0000
Website For Students Of Mesolithic Studies This Is A Free Conference For Students And Those Currently Outside O.. http://bit.ly/7Kd6Li

 
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Ancient Chewing Gum - An article discussing tar-like materials that were commonly chewed throughout much of northern Europe from at least the Early Mesolithic period.

Chert Use in the Mesolithic of Northern England - D. Hind provides a summary of research conducted at the University of Sheffield into the Late Mesolithic and Early Neolithic periods of the Peak District, North Derbyshire. Article includes a discussion of prehistoric trade networks.

Mesolithic Europe - A discussion forum for the time period.
Meta Description: [ mesolithiceurope: Mesolithic Europe - A Place to Chat About the Mesolithic of Europe ]

Mesolithic Food Quiz - A simulation that tests the user's skill at obtaining wild foods.

Mesolithic Home Construction Methods - Photo gallery describes caves and temporary shelters used during the Mesolithic. Feature map of British and Irish Stone Age hunter-gatherer sites.

Mesolithic North Africa - A virtual exhibit of the Logan Museum, Beloit College that describes the Capsian Period (7,000-5,000 BCE) of Tunisia, Algeria and Morocco.

404 Mesolithic Period - Encyclopedia.com article that discusses the period in human development from the end of the Paleolithic and to the beginning of the Neolithic.
Meta Description: [ Make research projects easier with our FREE online library of educational resources like Oxford Dictionaries, Encyclopedia Britannica and millions of articles. ]

Origins of War - An article arguing that warfare was an important factor in Mesolithic times.

Siebenlinden - Mesolithic Sites - Describes research program conducted by the State Office for Historical Monuments of Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany. Features maps, site reports, artifact descriptions, reports on faunal and botanical remains, and overall interpretation.
Meta Description: [ State Office for Historical Monuments of Baden-Wurttemberg: We are looking after the historical monuments of Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany. We take care of the ancient heritage of Baden-Wurttemberg ]

The Mesolithic burial of Mezzocorona - An illustrated description of a well preserved burial at Mezzocorona, near Trento in Italy.

The West Yorkshire Mesolithic Project - Report by P. Spikins describes a salvage archaeology project (1993-1996) sponsored by English Heritage and the National Trust. Features fieldwork and interpretation of results.

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