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Archaeology, archeology, or archæology (from the Greek words αρχαίος = ancient and λόγος = word/speech/discourse) is the study of human cultures through the recovery, documentation and analysis of material remains and environmental data, including architecture, artifacts, biofacts, human remains, and landscapes.

The goals of archaeology are to document and explain the origins and development of human culture, understand culture history, chronicle cultural evolution, and study human behavior and ecology, for both prehistoric and historic societies. It is considered to be one of the four sub-fields of anthropology.

Usage


As with words such as encyclopedia and gynaecology, archaeology traditionally has an ae combination; however, unlike many other words, the ae is still widely retained. Contrary to popular belief in other parts of the world, the spelling archeology is not predominant in United States dictionaries, though it is the spelling used by the United States government organizations involved in the field. The traditional spelling, archaeology, continues to be the most common form in everyday writing throughout the world, including the U.S.

Origins and definition


In the Old World, archaeology has tended to focus on the study of physical remains, the methods used in recovering them and the theoretical and philosophical underpinnings in achieving the subject's goals. The discipline's roots in antiquarianism and the study of Latin and Ancient Greek provided it with a natural affinity with the field of history. In the New World, archaeology is more commonly devoted to the study of human societies and is treated as one of the four subfields of Anthropology. The other subfields of anthropology supplement the findings of archaeology in a holistic manner. These subfields are cultural anthropology, which studies behavioural, symbolic, and material dimensions of culture; linguistics, which studies language, including the origins of language and language groups; and physical anthropology, which includes the study of human evolution and physical and genetic characteristics. Other disciplines also supplement archaeology, such as paleontology, paleozoology, paleoethnobotany, paleobotany, geography, geology, art history, and classics.

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RT @gleonhard: Hilarious Video: Internet Archaeologists Find Ruins Of 'Friendster' Civilization | The Onion - http://ow.ly/MRso
gsiemens (George Siemens) Thu, 17 Dec 2009 01:05:19 -0000
RT @gleonhard: Hilarious Video: Internet Archaeologists Find Ruins Of 'Friendster' Civilization | The Onion - http://ow.ly/MRso
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Rosagin (Rosagin) Thu, 17 Dec 2009 01:03:14 -0000
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http://bit.ly/8CAYqO via @TheOnion - Internet Archaeologists Find Ruins Of 'Friendster' Civilization
MattiV (Matti Vähätalo) Thu, 17 Dec 2009 01:02:50 -0000
http://bit.ly/8CAYqO via @TheOnion - Internet Archaeologists Find Ruins Of 'Friendster' Civilization
New ‘Jesus era’ shroud differs from Turin Shroud: An international team of archaeologists and scientists says i... http://bit.ly/60WLjC
cnaresearch (CNA Research) Thu, 17 Dec 2009 01:01:37 -0000
New ‘Jesus era’ shroud differs from Turin Shroud: An international team of archaeologists and scientists says i... http://bit.ly/60WLjC
RT @charliejane: RT @tjcrowley: RT @TimIsHungry: HILARIOUS!- Internet Archaeologists Find Ruins Of ‘Friendster’ Civilization http://bit. ...
aztalanturf (Aztalan Turf) Thu, 17 Dec 2009 00:59:22 -0000
RT @charliejane: RT @tjcrowley: RT @TimIsHungry: HILARIOUS!- Internet Archaeologists Find Ruins Of ‘Friendster’ Civilization http://bit. ...
RT @tjcrowley: RT @TimIsHungry: HILARIOUS!- Internet Archaeologists Find Ruins Of ‘Friendster’ Civilization http://bit.ly/6k38lY
charliejane (Charlie Jane Anders) Thu, 17 Dec 2009 00:57:48 -0000
RT @tjcrowley: RT @TimIsHungry: HILARIOUS!- Internet Archaeologists Find Ruins Of ‘Friendster’ Civilization http://bit.ly/6k38lY

 
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Anthropology Biography Web - Short biographies on anthropologists, archaeologists, and related scientists compiled by anthropology students at Minnesota State University, Mankato.
Meta Description: [ The Biographies contain short biographies on anthropologists, archaeologists, linguists, and other scientists that have influenced the field of anthropology. ]

Biographies of Archaeologists - About.com lists links to biographies of some of the famous and infamous archaeologists throughout history.
Meta Description: [ Archaeologists come from all walks of life and make all kinds of career choices. These are mini-biographies of some of the archaeologists throughout history who have contributed significantly to the profession. ]

Worldwide E-mail Directory of Anthropologists - Fully searchable database of anthropologists. Find archaeologists by name, location, or research interests.
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