The word civilization (or civilisation) has a variety of meanings related to human society. The word "civilization" comes from the Latin word for townsman or citizen, civis, and its adjectival form, civilis. To be "civilized" essentially meant being a townsman, governed by the constitution and legal statutes of that community. Roman civil law was gathered together into a consolidated body of the “Corpus Juris Civilis” in the 6th Century for Emperor Justinian (483-565 CE). Justinian's code was rediscovered and used by law professors at the first University established in Western Europe, at Bologna in the 11th century. From 1388 the word “civil” appeared in English, while “civilization” as a “law which makes a criminal process civil”, appeared in 1704, closely followed in 1722 with “civilization” - meaning the opposite of “barbarity” and coming probably from the French language.
Life on Mars :: Mars
Alternative :: Physics
Ancient :: By Time Period

Crystalinks: Ancient and Lost Civilizations - Provides information on and discussion of dozens of ancient civilizations from throughout the world.
Hollow Planets - Various theories of a hollow earth, containing civilizations beneath the surface.
Meta Description: [ Public Netbase Media~Space! Website ]
In Plain Sight - American epigraphy proves many arrived from the old world before Columbus.
Lost civilizations - Collected and some original essays on Atlantis, life on Mars, ancient civilizations of Earth.
MMMGroup - Dedicated to forbidden archaeology, paleoastronautic, mysteries of Egypt, new discoveries,ancient civilizations, enigmas, monoliths.
Mysterious Places and the Unexplained - Presents what is known, theories, and speculation about Stonehenge, Easter Island, the face on Mars, Cydonia, and Tunguska.
Meta Description: [ Mysterious and unexplained places. This is a website that
touches upon the stories of mystic and strange places ]
Past Life On Mars - Ralph Brodacz discovers and claims that he found an ancient terristrial female and her spawn from the planet mars from one of NASA'S Surveyor images.
Perished Nations - Reviews past societies which in the Islamic tradition were destroyed because of their rebellion against Allah starting with Nuh's Flood. Includes maps, satellite images, and histories.
Meta Description: [ In this site, we will review some past societies that have been destroyed because of their rebellion against Allah. ]
Quest for the Lost Civilization - Resources and links for the investigation of the lost, antediluvian civilization whose heirs we all are. Bibliographies, web links, and contact information provided.
Meta Description: [ Resources and links for the investigation of the lost, antediluvian civilization whose heirs we all are. Bibliographies, web links, contacts provided. ]
Sci-Tech: Dinosaur Lost World Discovered - A team of researchers has found a vast dinosaur nesting ground strewn with thousands of fossilised eggs in the Patagonia desert (BBC News)
Meta Description: [ A team of researchers has found a vast dinosaur nesting ground strewn with thousands of fossilised eggs in the Patagonia desert. ]
Secrets of Easter Island - Lost Civilization - Nova Online: Ever since 1722, when Captain Jacob Roggeveen, a Dutchman and the first European known to have reached Easter Island arrived, scholars have debated the origins of the isolated population he found there. Discusses theories of their origins.
The Ancient Ica Stones of Dr. Cabrera - Attributes stones from Peru to an unknown ancient civilization, and interpreted as showing advanced technologies; includes photographs and links.
Meta Description: [ Details about the ancient stones found in Ica, Peru and collected by Dr. Javier Cabrera, which are proof of an unknown civilization. ]
Unknown Earth - Blog of alternitive nrws stories centering on the origins and nature of the planet.
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