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Archaeoastronomy (also spelled Archeoastronomy) is the study of ancient or traditional astronomies in their cultural context, utilising archaeological and anthropological evidence. The anthropological study of astronomical practices in contemporary societies is often called ethnoastronomy, although there is no consensus as to whether ethnoastronomy is a separate discipline or is a part of archaeoastronomy. Archaeoastronomy is also closely associated with historical astronomy, the use of historical records of heavenly events to answer astronomical problems and the history of astronomy, which uses written records to evaluate past astronomical traditions.

It is most frequently mentioned with astronomical claims regarding Stonehenge or the pyramids of Egypt.

History of Archaeoastronomy


Archaeoastronomy is almost as old as archaeology itself. Norman Lockyer was arguably the first archaeoastronomer working at the end of the nineteenth century and the start of the twentieth. His studies included an examinations of Egyptian temples in The Dawn of Astronomy in 1894 and of Stonehenge published as Stonehenge and Other British Stone Monuments Astronomically Considered in 1906. Some archaeologists followed. Francis Penrose published extensively in the Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society on the astronomical alignment of Greek temples in the Mediterranean in the same period. Archaeoastronomy was, for a while, a respectable subject. The first issue of the archaeological journal Antiquity includes an article on archaeoastronomical research.A.P. Trotter, Stonehenge as an Astronomical Instrument, Antiquity Vol 1:1, 1927, 42-53

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Solstice now 9 mins away - http://www.archaeoastronomy.com/countdowns.shtml Magic I feel better here in the North already!!! :)
h2cm (Peter Jones) Mon, 21 Dec 2009 17:38:19 -0000
Solstice now 9 mins away - http://www.archaeoastronomy.com/countdowns.shtml Magic I feel better here in the North already!!! :)
117 minutes until the winter solstice. http://www.archaeoastronomy.com/countdowns.shtml
DougMasson (Doug Masson) Mon, 21 Dec 2009 15:48:55 -0000
117 minutes until the winter solstice. http://www.archaeoastronomy.com/countdowns.shtml
@cessnet Today is the day - SOlstice comes in at 12:47 Eastern! http://www.archaeoastronomy.com/2009.shtml
jujumama (Kenya K Stevens, CEO) Mon, 21 Dec 2009 12:51:15 -0000
@cessnet Today is the day - SOlstice comes in at 12:47 Eastern! http://www.archaeoastronomy.com/2009.shtml
*s* RT @mouselink Archaeoastronomy pinpoints equinox, solstice and cross quarter moments throughout the year http://j.mp/6FKJge
tieko13 (Vanessa Lucy Glenn) Fri, 18 Dec 2009 18:46:45 -0000
*s* RT @mouselink Archaeoastronomy pinpoints equinox, solstice and cross quarter moments throughout the year http://j.mp/6FKJge
@discojimbo yes. The Henge. archaeoastronomy solstice event. total geekout. ace. :)
bird42 (beccy ) Thu, 17 Dec 2009 22:02:37 -0000
@discojimbo yes. The Henge. archaeoastronomy solstice event. total geekout. ace. :)
Archaeoastronomy in the Old World - by D. C. Heggie - Cambridge University Press. http://tinyurl.com/yd4tmkp
science_book (New Science Books) Thu, 17 Dec 2009 17:23:46 -0000
Archaeoastronomy in the Old World - by D. C. Heggie - Cambridge University Press. http://tinyurl.com/yd4tmkp

 
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