Research into non-human Great Ape language has generated a great deal of evidence suggesting that apes are capable of using sophisticated communication with humans and other apes. Gorillas and chimpanzees have been taught to form signs in sign language, arrange physical tokens in specific sequences, and operate lexigrams (keyboards with symbols on them). Analysis suggests that meaningful information is being conveyed by these behaviors, but it is disputed whether this phenomenon is truly language.
Animal language research attempts to answer the following questions:
More on [ Great Ape language ]
Sign Languages :: Dictionaries
Primatology :: Mammalogy
Primates :: Specific Animals

Are Nonhuman Species Capable of Language Acquisition? - A discussion of the value and validity of ape language research.
Meta Description: [ Australia's Hypertext Hullabaloo is devoted to creative writing, research in animal rights and dolphin assisted therapy. ]
Koko the Gorilla - The Gorilla Foundation brings interspecies communication to the public through Koko, famous for her sign language skills.
Meta Description: [ KokoMart is the Gorilla Foundation's online store. All proceeds directly support our efforts to save the species via Koko's ambassadorship in Africa and a new gorilla preserve on Maui. ]
Language in Apes: How Much Do They Know and How Much Should We Teach Them - An overview written by Dave Switzer that features a summaries of multiple research projects. Also offers primate glossary.
Language in Child and Chimp? - General commentary on ape language with transcripts of chats with apes and interviews with ape language researchers.
Language Research Center - Primate research center studying language acquisition through work with bonobos and chimpanzees. Features a list of publications and ape biographies.
Primate Language - Sue and Duane Rumbaugh argue the documentation of elementary language competence in species other than humans has significant implications for the understanding of the brain. Article includes a history of ape sign language research.
Primate Research Institute: Section of Language and Intelligence - Chimpanzee language research projects at Kyoto University. News, pictures and biographies of chimpanzee subjects as well as researchers.
Primate Use of Language - Lauren Kosseff suggests the acquisition of some aspects of language in primates may shed light on the development of language in early humans.
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The Case Against the Animal Mind - A article by Clive Wynne that argues evidence from the ape sign language studies demonstrates that our closest animal relatives do not have consciousness.
The Chimpanzee and Human Communication Institute - This institute at Central Washington University cares for five chimpanzees who are being taught American Sign Language.
The Primatech Project - A cognitive model of Chantek, a signing orangutan, for an installation at Zoo Atlanta.
The Straight Dope: Are Gorillas Using Sign Language Really Communicating with Humans? - Cecil Adams' research column on the divided scientific opinions about apes and language.
Meta Description: [ The Straight Dope: Are gorillas using sign language really communicating with humans? ]
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