Photography is the process of making pictures by means of the action of light. Light patterns reflected or emitted from objects are recorded onto a sensitive medium or storage chip through a timed exposure. The process is done through mechanical, chemical or digital devices known as cameras.
The word comes from the Greek words φως phos ("light"), and γραφις graphis ("stylus", "paintbrush") or γραφη graphê, together meaning "drawing with light" or "representation by means of lines" or "drawing." Traditionally the product of photography has been called a photograph. The term photo is an abbreviation; many people also call them pictures. In digital photography, the term image has begun to replace photograph. (The term image is traditional in geometric optics.)
Photographic image-forming devices
Most commonly a camera or camera obscura is the image forming device and photographic film or a digital storage card is the recording medium, although other methods are available. For instance, the photocopy or xerography machine forms permanent images but uses the transfer of static electrical charges rather than photographic film, hence the term electrophotography. The rayographs published by Man Ray in 1922 are images produced by the shadows of objects cast on the photographic paper, without the use of a camera. Objects can be placed directly on the glass of a scanner to produce pictures digitally.
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'Jules Verne' begins final voyage Fri, 05 Sep 2008 22:27:47 -0000 Europe's space freighter undocks from the International Space Station after completing its mission to the orbiting platform. Universal flu vaccine tests start Fri, 05 Sep 2008 16:00:21 -0000 A universal flu vaccine which could mean an end to the annual flu jab is being trialled on UK volunteers. Rosetta probe makes asteroid pass Fri, 05 Sep 2008 22:32:03 -0000 Europe's Rosetta space probe makes a close pass of asteroid Steins, taking pictures and recording other scientific data.
L.A. Times - Science
Ice shelf breaks away in Canadian Arctic Sat, 06 Sep 2008 00:00:00 -0700 The 19-square-mile Markham Ice Shelf is now floating in the Arctic Ocean. An Arctic ice shelf specialist says 83 square miles of ice has been lost from shelves this summer.
Ice shelf breaks off in Arctic
Hanna-Ike-Josephine storm trio isn't an anomaly Sat, 06 Sep 2008 00:00:00 -0700 Global warming can't be blamed for the trifecta -- headed toward the Southeast U.S. -- meteorologists say. It's just 'peak season in an active hurricane cycle.'
Despite the prospect of three major tropical storms heading toward the Southeastern United States, meteorologists say that the conga-line assault is not particularly unusual in the stormy history of the region.
Straying mate? His genes may be to blame Sat, 06 Sep 2008 00:00:00 -0700 That cheating husband could have a gene variant that scientists have linked to higher risks of marital discord and divorce. (He could even have two.)
Men are more likely to be devoted and loyal husbands when they lack a particular variant of a gene that influences brain activity, researchers reported this week.
Reuters: Science News
European space probe completes asteroid fly by Sat, 06 Sep 2008 10:09:48 -0400 BERLIN (Reuters) - The European Space Agency obtained on Saturday the first images of an asteroid 360 million km (224 million miles) from earth, part of a space mission which scientists hope will help them understand the origins of the planets.
New fingerprint method could unlock cold cases Fri, 05 Sep 2008 09:06:40 -0400 LONDON (Reuters) - It's a discovery that would make even Sherlock Holmes proud. British scientists have developed a new crime-fighting technique that allows police to lift fingerprints from bullets even if a criminal has wiped down a shell casing.
Storms delay space shuttle launch to Hubble Fri, 05 Sep 2008 13:32:17 -0400 CAPE CANAVERAL, Florida (Reuters) - Space shuttle Atlantis' launch on a final mission to service the Hubble Space Telescope has been delayed because of tropical storms, NASA said on Friday.
AP Top Science News At 9:51 a.m. EDT
Spacecraft flies by remote asteroid, camera stops By KATRIN SCHIEFER and GEORGE FREY Sat, 06 Sep 2008 13:51:26 -0000 DARMSTADT, Germany (AP) -- The European deep space probe Rosetta successfully completed a flyby of an asteroid millions of miles from earth, but its high resolution camera stopped shortly before the closest pass, space officials said Saturday.... Cassini detects partial rings with Saturn's moons Sat, 06 Sep 2008 04:35:23 -0000 PASADENA, Calif. (AP) -- The latest images from NASA's Cassini spacecraft show faint, partial rings orbiting with two of Saturn's small inner moons, scientists said Friday.... Oldest gorilla in captivity dies in Dallas at 55 By LINDA STEWART BALL Sat, 06 Sep 2008 01:10:15 -0000 DALLAS (AP) -- The oldest gorilla in captivity, a 55-year-old female named Jenny, has died at the Dallas Zoo - her home for more than half a century, a spokesman said Friday....
NOVA scienceNOW | PBS
NOVA scienceNOW: Phoenix Mars Lander NOVA Mon, 28 Jul 2008 13:00:00 -0500 NASA's latest robot has already found frozen water and is looking for more signs that the Red Planet could support life. NOVA scienceNOW: Brain Trauma NOVA Mon, 28 Jul 2008 13:00:00 -0500 Even so-called "mild" head injuries turn out to be anything but. NOVA scienceNOW: Mammoth Mystery NOVA Mon, 28 Jul 2008 13:00:00 -0500 A pair of mammoth skeletons is found locked together by their tusks. What happened?
Newsweek Technology Headlines
The Cloud's Chrome Lining Tue, 02 Sep 2008 00:00:00 -0000 What Google's browser suggests about the way the search giant views the Web
Virtual Viewpoint Thu, 21 Aug 2008 00:00:00 -0000 A new online software service allows you to build three-dimensional scenes out of dozens of photographs.
Of Sludge and Salad: Wastewater Greens the World's Gardens Tue, 19 Aug 2008 03:14:52 -0000 You might want to hold your nose for this one.
Innovation
Horizon highlights – Tough questions for Obama, tough gadgets for soldiers, and tough love for Chrome cgaylord Fri, 05 Sep 2008 14:15:03 -0000 Our regular roundup of sci-tech stories from across the Web includes: Where does Obama stand on science issues? How sturdy are Panasonic Toughbooks? And how good is Google’s new web browser? Let’s kick it off:
Politics – Obama answers your science questions
“Though unable to convince Obama and John McCain to engage in a full-blown science debate, [...] ‘Spore’ ready to bloom briefs Fri, 05 Sep 2008 14:12:04 -0000 “Spore,” the long-awaited (and long-delayed) follow-up from video game guru Will Wright launches Friday in Europe and Sunday in North America. Mr. Wright, who made pop culture history when he created the massively popular PC world known as “The Sims,” calls his new creation “the ultimate God game,” allowing players to guide a home-brewed species [...] How to download free books, music, and movies from local libraries editorial Fri, 05 Sep 2008 14:11:55 -0000 In a time when practically any question can be answered through a Google search, brick-and-mortar libraries are evolving to remain relevant.
Rather than cede ground to search engines, e-book readers, and download services, more than 7,500 US libraries are adopting their competitor’s tricks and offering digital means to access books, music, and movies – free of [...]
Science News - UPI.com
Test could lead to better BSE detection Sat, 06 Sep 2008 00:21:33 -0400 WINNIPEG, Manitoba, Sept. 6 (UPI) -- Canadian researchers said changes in protein levels in urine can detect mad cow disease in live animals. Andes may hold treasure trove of metals Sat, 06 Sep 2008 00:19:59 -0400 RESTON, Va., Sept. 6 (UPI) -- A geological study of South America suggests the Andes Mountains may hold a treasure trove of undiscovered minerals, researchers said. NASA adjusts launch dates Fri, 05 Sep 2008 23:37:19 -0400 HOUSTON, Sept. 5 (UPI) -- U.S. space officials moved the target launch date for the Shuttle Atlantis mission to the Hubble Space Telescope back two days to Oct. 10.
Crime Scene and Evidence Photography - Documenting crime scene resources, training, articles, including video, diagrams, the collection and preservation of evidence, and related links. Maintained in Temecula, California.
Meta Description: [ Crime Scene and Evidence Photography in documenting crime scenes. Includes Crime Scene Investigation resources, training, articles and links to forensic web pages. ]
Crime Scene Photography - Introduction to basic principles, using SLR camera and film, from the Royal Canadian Mounted Police.
Evidence Photographers International Council, Inc. - Non-profit organization, pursuing the advancement of forensic photography and videography for civil and criminal litigation. Includes seminars, directory of photographers and contacts in Honesdale, Pennsylvania.
Laser or Alternate Light Source Photography - Article discusses the difficulties in photographing items with the laser or ALS light source. By Sgt. Hayden Baldwin, retired.
Lightning Powder Company, Inc. - Articles on methods used, including diagrams, cameras, and latent print photography. Based in Jacksonville, Florida.
Meta Description: [ Lightning Powder Company, Inc. is an international supplier of crime scene investigation equipment and training to law enforcement, including latent fingerprint powders and fingerprinting supplies. ]
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