Forensic science (often shortened to forensics) is the application of a broad spectrum of sciences to answer questions of interest to the legal system. This may be in relation to a crime or to a civil action. The use of the term "forensics" in place of "forensic science" could be considered incorrect; the term "forensic" is effectively a synonym for "legal" or "related to courts" (from Latin, it means "before the forum"). However, it is now so closely associated with the scientific field that many dictionaries include the meaning given here.
Applications and subdivisions
Criminalistics is the application of various sciences to answer questions relating to examination and comparison of biological evidence, trace evidence, impression evidence (such as fingerprints, shoeprints, and tire tracks), controlled substances, firearms, and other evidence in criminal investigations. Typically, evidence is processed in a crime lab. Some of the forensic science disciplines are:
More on [ Forensics ]
Britain's happiest places mapped Thu, 28 Aug 2008 01:06:06 -0000 The most sparsely populated county in Wales is Britain's happiest place - but Edinburgh the least happy, say researchers. First light for space telescope Wed, 27 Aug 2008 18:58:12 -0000 A powerful Nasa space telescope has unveiled an image of the sky viewed through "gamma-ray glasses". Gene therapy 'may repair hearing' Wed, 27 Aug 2008 23:20:17 -0000 Scientists claim gene therapy has the potential to restore hearing in mice, offering hope for humans as well.
L.A. Times - Science
Diabetes researchers convert pancreas cells to produce insulin Thu, 28 Aug 2008 00:00:00 -0700 The Harvard study may ultimately shift treatment options away from stem cells for a variety of diseases.
Injecting a cocktail of proteins directly into the bodies of diabetic mice, researchers have converted normal pancreas cells into insulin-producing cells -- a genetic transformation that could pave the way for treating intractable diseases and injuries using a patient's own supply of healthy tissue.
Number of Americans without health insurance falls Wed, 27 Aug 2008 00:00:00 -0700 The Census Bureau says the 2007 decrease is mostly due to expanded government coverage for children.
Thanks mostly to expanded government health coverage for children, the number of people without health insurance fell in 2007 for the first time since President Bush took office, the U.S. Census Bureau said Tuesday.
Dr. Thomas H. Weller, 93; virologist won Nobel Prize for work on polio Wed, 27 Aug 2008 00:00:00 -0700 Dr. Thomas H. Weller, the Harvard virologist who shared the 1954 Nobel Prize in medicine for developing techniques to grow the polio virus in the laboratory, a feat that laid the groundwork for the development of the polio vaccine and the feared virus' near-eradication from the world, died in his sleep Saturday at his home in Needham, Mass. He was 93.
Reuters: Science News
Colliding galaxies shed light on dark matter Wed, 27 Aug 2008 19:25:33 -0400 WASHINGTON (Reuters) - Astronomers have captured images of a powerful collision of galaxy clusters and say it may shed light on the behavior of dark matter.
Researchers turn living cells into insulin-makers Wed, 27 Aug 2008 14:56:55 -0400 WASHINGTON (Reuters) - Researchers have transformed ordinary cells into insulin-producing cells in a living mouse, improving symptoms of diabetes in a major step towards regenerative medicine.
Dead Sea Scrolls to go digital on Internet Wed, 27 Aug 2008 15:31:40 -0400 JERUSALEM (Reuters) - Scientists in Israel are taking digital photographs of the Dead Sea Scrolls with the aim of making the 2,000-year-old documents available to the public and researchers on the Internet.
AP Top Science News At 3:44 a.m. EDT
Arctic sea ice drops to 2nd lowest level on record By SETH BORENSTEIN and DAN JOLING Wed, 27 Aug 2008 23:23:14 -0000 WASHINGTON (AP) -- More ominous signs Wednesday have scientists saying that a global warming "tipping point" in the Arctic seems to be happening before their eyes: Sea ice in the Arctic Ocean is at its second lowest level in about 30 years.... Purdue reprimands fusion scientist for misconduct Wed, 27 Aug 2008 23:11:17 -0000 WEST LAFAYETTE, Ind. (AP) -- Purdue University on Wednesday reprimanded a scientist who has been accused of falsifying claims he produced nuclear fusion in tabletop experiments.... Fay leaves behind lots of water for Fla. lake By BRIAN SKOLOFF Wed, 27 Aug 2008 22:14:56 -0000 WEST PALM BEACH, Fla. (AP) -- Tropical Storm Fay brought some good news to the state's parched Everglades and its liquid heart, Lake Okeechobee - lots and lots of water....
NOVA scienceNOW | PBS
NOVA scienceNOW: Phoenix Mars Lander NOVA Mon, 28 Jul 2008 13:00:00 -0500 NASA's latest robot has already found frozen water and is looking for more signs that the Red Planet could support life. NOVA scienceNOW: Brain Trauma NOVA Mon, 28 Jul 2008 13:00:00 -0500 Even so-called "mild" head injuries turn out to be anything but. NOVA scienceNOW: Mammoth Mystery NOVA Mon, 28 Jul 2008 13:00:00 -0500 A pair of mammoth skeletons is found locked together by their tusks. What happened?
Newsweek Technology Headlines
Virtual Viewpoint Thu, 21 Aug 2008 00:00:00 -0000 A new online software service allows you to build three-dimensional scenes out of dozens of photographs.
Of Sludge and Salad: Wastewater Greens the World's Gardens Tue, 19 Aug 2008 03:14:52 -0000 You might want to hold your nose for this one.
1-800-CALL-DAD Mon, 18 Aug 2008 00:00:00 -0000 A new service lets other motorists notify parents how their teens are driving.
Innovation
TiVo and Entertainment Weekly team up, but who’s helping whom? cgaylord Wed, 27 Aug 2008 21:12:21 -0000 With so many new TV shows debuting each fall, it’s hard to keep on top of what’s worth watching. If you choose poorly, you could wind up wasting time on shows doomed to cancellation while falling weeks behind on a decent series. Well, TiVo users will soon get a little extra help. The company has [...] Will lasers brighten nuclear’s future? editorial Wed, 27 Aug 2008 18:17:17 -0000 Inside a bland industrial building in Wilmington, N.C., an experiment is in the works that could vastly reduce the cost, time, and space needed to make fuel for nuclear power plants and, some nonproliferation experts say, for nuclear bombs as well.
In that building, secret uranium-enrichment technology licensed by GE-Hitachi Nuclear Energy is nearing a pilot [...] Kindle is the new backpack cgaylord Tue, 26 Aug 2008 22:33:01 -0000 There are several rumors bouncing around the web that Amazon is putting the final touches on a new model of its Kindle ebook reader. The target audience: students.
Just as college kids played a huge role in the success of the iPod – and many iDerivatives – Amazon is banking on them ditching hardcovers and adopting [...]
Science News - UPI.com
UPI NewsTrack Health and Science News Wed, 27 Aug 2008 17:44:00 -0400 Stunning regenerative medicine study cited … NASA renames observatory for Fermi … Scientists grow cochlea hair cells … U.S.: Global warming is biggest challenge ... Health/Science news from UPI. Stunning regenerative medicine study cited Wed, 27 Aug 2008 15:52:14 -0400 CAMBRIDGE, Mass., Aug. 27 (UPI) -- U.S. scientists, in what's called a stunning achievement, have transformed one type of adult mouse cell directly into another type inside a living animal. U.S.: Global warming is biggest challenge Wed, 27 Aug 2008 14:17:29 -0400 WASHINGTON, Aug. 27 (UPI) -- A U.S. official says meeting energy needs in the 21st century while fighting global warming will be one of the biggest challenges humanity has faced.
Australian Institute of Criminology - The Australian Institute of Criminology site is the criminal justice research agency of the Australian government, and contains forensic research publications for download.
Meta Description: [ The Australian Institute of Criminology is Australia's pre-eminent national crime and criminal justice research agency. Based in Canberra, the Institute plays an important role conducting timely and proactive research on crime and criminology, and disseminating information to provide the Australi... ]
Computer Forensics World - An interactive, vendor independent, portal covering all aspects of computer forensics and investigative techniques.
Meta Description: [ The Community for Computer Forensics Professionals ]
Crime-historian and Storyteller - List of programs on criminal history, folklore of crime, forensic science, with details of next public address by E. J. Wagner at the Museum of Long Island Natural Sciences at Stony Brook, NY.
Meta Description: [ Crime Historian - Storyteller home page ]
Forensic Evidence - List of articles and newsletter on law and public policy, intended for lawyers, forensic scientists, public officials and tutors worldwide.
Meta Description: [ An information center in forensic science, law and public policy for lawyers, forensic scientists, educators, and public officials ]
Forensic Geology - The use of geology and soil science in criminal and civil matters. The science is described and references are provided along with the author's personal and contact information in Missoula, MT.
Forensic Science Resources - The Tennessee Criminal Law Defense Resources link site for forensic science.
Meta Description: [ An extensive bibliography of forensic science resources indexed by physical, bio/life, and behavioral sciences in addition to categorized links to the best of the Net's forensic science sites. ]
Forensics.ca - Various resources with global content from Canada.
Human Identification E-Symposium - International web conference allowing live and archived presentations by experts.
Meta Description: [ Hosted by the Forensic Institute, the Human Identification e-Symposium is the foremost forensic science web conference with world-renowned experts holding cutting edge presentations on the latest in forensic dna, fingerprinting and criminal law. ]
404Kyiv Institute of Forensic Science - Educational resource, including history, development, forum from part of the Ministry of Justice, Kiev, Ukraine.
Meta Description: [ , HITech.Expert, Pocket PC, Windows Mobile, Palm OS, PDA. Всё о высоких технологиях и компьютерах в Украине и мире. Софт, программы, новости, статьи, советы, огромный форум, аналитика ]
Lee, Dr. Henry - Overview of the topic from founder and professor of the Forensic Science Program at the University of New Haven, editor of academic journals, article and book author, and Chief Emeritus of the Connecticut State Police.
Meta Description: [ The official website for Dr. Henry Lee. ]
Mitretek Systems - Non-profit company offering objective technical support to state and local criminal justice agencies, particularly on emerging technologies confronting the community, through prototyping and testing at Falls Church, Virginia.
NIST in Law Enforcement - Outlines the development and improvement of forensic technologies; facial, fingerprint and DNA recognition, in the crime-fighting community by the National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland.
404Perspectives on Crime and Justice lectures - Next conference in series for practitioners and researchers who deal with criminal justice, archives of previous meetings held throughout the States, from National Institute of Justice, Washington, DC.
Reddy's Forensic Home Page - Links relating to ballistics, gunprints, wound analysis, software, chemistry, narcotics and other subdisciplines, organizations and agencies from New York City.
Zeno's Forensic Page - Extensive listing of links to forensic science, including medicine and psychology. Active message board and index of links to other sites, available in other languages from Den Haag, Netherlands.
Meta Description: [ This site is known for forensic information and the listing of other web sites, Zeno's Forensic Site : extensive listing of forensic science information ]
I was talking to Sammy yesterday and our conversation went something like this... ...forensic science CSI doctor surgery ...