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A laser (from the acronym Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation) is an optical source that emits photons in a coherent beam. The back-formed verb to lase means "to produce laser light" or possibly "to apply laser light to".

Laser light is typically near-monochromatic, i.e. consisting of a single wavelength or color, and emitted in a narrow beam. This is in contrast to common light sources, such as the incandescent light bulb, which emit incoherent photons in almost all directions, usually over a wide spectrum of wavelengths.

Laser action is explained by the theories of quantum mechanics and thermodynamics. Many materials have been found to have the required characteristics to form the laser gain medium needed to power a laser, and these have led to the invention of many types of lasers with different characteristics suitable for different applications.

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Journal of Mathematical Physics: All Topics

Bi-Hamiltonian structures for integrable systems on regular time scales
Blazej M. Szablikowski, Maciej Blaszak, and Burcu Silindir A construction of the bi-Hamiltonian structures for integrable systems on regular time scales is presented. The trace functional on an algebra of delta-pseudodifferential operators, valid on an arbitrary regular time scale, is introduced. The linear Poisson tensors and the related Hamiltonians are d ... [J. Math. Phys. 50, 073502 (2009)] published Thu Jul 2, 2009.
Hill's equation with random forcing parameters: The limit of delta function barriers
Fred C. Adams and Anthony M. Bloch This paper considers random Hill's equations in the limit where the periodic forcing function becomes a Dirac delta function. For this class of equations, the forcing strength q, the oscillation frequency lambda, and the period (Deltatau) are allowed to vary from cycle to cycle. Such equations arise ... [J. Math. Phys. 50, 073501 (2009)] published Thu Jul 2, 2009.
Quasiperiodic solutions for the cubic complex GinzburgLandau equation
Hongzi Cong, Jianjun Liu, and Xiaoping Yuan The existence of two-dimensional KolmogorovArnoldMoser invariant tori is proved for cubic complex GinzburgLandau equation of higher spatial dimension. As a consequence, the equation possesses a Cantorian branch of nontraveling-wave quasiperiodic solutions of two-dimensional frequency vector. ... [J. Math. Phys. 50, 063516 (2009)] published Tue Jun 30, 2009.

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500 Association of Industrial Laser Users (AILU) - An independent non-profit making organisation that serves the needs and interests of the industrial laser community and helps people make the most of laser technology.
Meta Description: [ Association of Industrial Laser Users is the UK's leading organisation serving the needs and interests of the industrial laser community and helps laser users make the most of laser technology. The organisation has members from both large and small manufacturing organisations, Job Shops, service ... ]

Atomic and Laser Physics, University of Amsterdam - A high-quality page of the research, meetings and people involved with University of Amsterdam's Atomic and Laser Physics Group. Links to research documents in PDF (English).
Meta Description: [ Homepage of the group Quantum Gases-Atom Optics, based at the Van der Waals-Zeeman Institute of the Faculty of Science of the University of Amsterdam. ]

Cambridge University Press Journals - Laser and Particle Beams - An international journal which deals with the physics of intense laser and particle beams, the interaction of these beams with matter, and their applications. You can subscribe to the online journal or purchase specific articles.

Center for Ultrafast Optical Science - Located at the University of Michigan. Cutting edge information on current research and development in the field of ultrafast laser technology.

Eurotechnology: Blue Laser - Slide show and other information about gallium nitride blue light emitters and lasers.
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Excimer Lasers - Short description, links to Amazon books and patents.

404 Fundamental aspects of laser-matter interaction - A series of Russian essays (in English) documenting laser effects on matter.

404 Handbook on Industrial Laser Safety - considers questions of laser safety. It contains also technical information necessary for any laser user.

Holograte, JSC - Offers holograms, holographic stikers, hot stamping foils, laminates, diffraction gratings: concave, convex, with aberration correction, plane, for pulse laser comprsseion, scale measurement and spectral devices.
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How Stuff Works: Laser - Seven-part illustrated tutorial about what a laser is, with many related links.
Meta Description: [ Lasers are used in CD players, dental drills, eye surgery, and even tattoo removal. But what exactly is a laser? Learn about the various types of lasers and how they generate such concentrated light. ]

IEEE LEOS - IEEE Lasers and Electro-Optics Society
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Institute for Laser Science (ILS) - Researches on Lasers, Atom optics, Physics of Highly Charged Ions. ILS is attached to the University of Electro-Communications in Tokyo, Japan.
Meta Description: [ Researches on Lasers, Atom optics, Physics of Highly Charged Ions. ILS is attached to the University of Electro-Communications in Tokyo, Japan. ]

Laser Engineering at the University of Liverpool - Resource for laser engineering which includes: information on laser activities at Liverpool, courses in lasers, directory of laser practitioners, events, jobs, books for purchase, news, online research resources, information on Lairdside Laser Engineering Centre.
Meta Description: [ Access information and resources on the laser in engineering and manufacture, including cutting, welding, new applications of lasers ]

Laser FAQ - contains information regarding laser terminology, construction and principles. There are a lot of links to laser physics sites.

Laser Focus World - Optoelectronics Technology - Magazine of optoelectronic technologies, industrial lasers, detectors, imaging devices, fiberoptic components, and instrumentation advancements for optoelectronic professionals.
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Laser Science Research Laboratory (LSRL) - Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST); research involving high power lasers and SBS-PCM (Stimulated Brillouin Scattering Phase Conjugation Mirror).

Laser Sensors and Research - A description of research related to applications of lasers in several areas at Old Dominion University.
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Laser Systems Laboratory - Researches and develops and various Dye Lasers and Ti:Sapphire Lasers; at Novosibirsk State University.
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Laser Systems Ltd. - Laser Systems, Ltd., St. Petersburg, Russia is a developer and exporter of laser equipment. The site reports its activities and achievements in Science and research, design and engineering, information technologies and study and tests of various lasers and laser systems.

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Meta Description: [ Research in lasers and optics in the UK, Ireland and the USA. ]

National Centre for Laser Applications - The National Centre for Laser Applications (NCLA) conducts research development of laser materials processing. Research areas of interest include micromachining, cutting, marking, welding, and surface modifcation.
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OAG Laboratories, Inc. - Scientific consulting services in laser micromachining technologies for micro and nano fabrication of devices for biomedical, MEMS, display, erospace, microelectronics, and semiconductor industries.
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Optical Trapping Group - University of St. Andrews - Main activities involve using laser light to manipulate both atoms and microscopic particles. Other work involves the development of diode lasers for spectroscopy and the study of novel light beams.
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Photonics Jobs - Job listings and resumes in fields of lasers, optics and photonics.
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Meta Description: [ Personal homepage devoted to my works in infrared laser sensing ]

Sargent Research Group - University of Toronto; research in semiconductor lasers, self-organized optical structures, novel light-emitting materials, and new optical networks.

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What is laser? - Fact-Index dictionary can tell you everything about it. It contains mainly basic information for beginners but still can be useful for professional.

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