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Holography (from the Greek, Όλος-holos whole + γραφή-graphe writing) is the science of producing holograms; it is an advanced form of photography that allows an image to be recorded in three dimensions. The technique of holography can also be used to optically store, retrieve, and process information. It is common to confuse volumetric displays with holograms, particularly in science-fiction works such as Star Trek, Star Wars, Red Dwarf, and Quantum Leap.

Overview


Holography was discovered over Easter, 1947 by Hungarian physicist Dennis Gabor (1900–1979), for which he received the Nobel Prize in physics in 1971. The discovery was an unexpected result (or serendipity as Dennis would say) of research into improving electron microscopes at the British Thomson-Houston Company in Rugby, England. The British Thomson-Houston company filed a patent on 1947-12-17 (and received patent GB685286), but the field did not really advance until the discovery of the laser in 1960.

The first holograms which recorded 3D objects were made by Emmett Leith and Juris Upatnieks in Michigan, USA in 1963 and by Yuri Denisyuk in the Soviet Union.

There are several types of holograms which can be made. The very first holograms were "transmission holograms", which were viewed by shining laser light through them. A later refinement, the "rainbow transmission" hologram allowed viewing by white light and is commonly seen today on credit cards as a security feature and on product packaging. These versions of the rainbow transmission holograms are formed as surface relief patterns in a plastic film, and they incorporate a reflective aluminum coating which provides the light from "behind" to reconstruct their imagery. Another kind of common hologram (a Denisyuk hologram) is the true "white-light reflection hologram" which is made in such a way that the image is reconstructed naturally using light on the same side of the hologram as the viewer.

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Holography: The Light Fantastic - MIT Museum, Cambridge - today (12/15) from 10:00am to 5:00pm - http://is.gd/5oyhM
bostoncalendar2 (Boston.com Calendar) Tue, 15 Dec 2009 14:34:32 -0000
Holography: The Light Fantastic - MIT Museum, Cambridge - today (12/15) from 10:00am to 5:00pm - http://is.gd/5oyhM
By @-sourceforgejp 新規リリース: TmCoCa 2.1.20 - Electron Holography Analysis Tools http://bit.ly/6HrIOB #-opensource #sfjp
copy_free (open source) Tue, 15 Dec 2009 12:06:17 -0000
By @-sourceforgejp 新規リリース: TmCoCa 2.1.20 - Electron Holography Analysis Tools http://bit.ly/6HrIOB #-opensource #sfjp
新規リリース: TmCoCa 2.1.20 - Electron Holography Analysis Tools http://bit.ly/6HrIOB #opensource #sfjp
sourceforgejp (SourceForge.JP) Tue, 15 Dec 2009 12:03:29 -0000
新規リリース: TmCoCa 2.1.20 - Electron Holography Analysis Tools http://bit.ly/6HrIOB #opensource #sfjp
eBay Electronics - CARVER CM-1090 SONIC HOLOGRAPHY AMPLIFIER 1 DAY ONLY NR http://bit.ly/5koNih
ebayelectronics (eBay Electronics) Tue, 15 Dec 2009 02:32:41 -0000
eBay Electronics - CARVER CM-1090 SONIC HOLOGRAPHY AMPLIFIER 1 DAY ONLY NR http://bit.ly/5koNih
Web 3.0 in 3-D! http://bit.ly/5Msh5K I envision it further when the web is transformed into Kinesthetic Holography (you can feel hologram)!
jacqueline_chen (Jacqueline Chen) Mon, 14 Dec 2009 23:40:13 -0000
Web 3.0 in 3-D! http://bit.ly/5Msh5K I envision it further when the web is transformed into Kinesthetic Holography (you can feel hologram)!
RT @vailancio: Touchable Holography http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y-P1zZAcPuw
deighvan (Davin Smith) Mon, 14 Dec 2009 17:24:33 -0000
RT @vailancio: Touchable Holography http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y-P1zZAcPuw

 
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