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Fluid mechanics is the subdiscipline of continuum mechanics that studies fluids, that is, liquids and gases. It can be further subdivided into fluid statics, the study of fluids at rest, and fluid dynamics, the study of fluids in motion.

Relationship to continuum mechanics


Fluid mechanics is often considered a subdiscipline of continuum mechanics, as illustrated in the following table.

Continuum mechanics Solid mechanics: the study of the physics of continuous solids with a defined rest shape. Elasticity: which describes materials that return to their rest shape after an applied stress.
Plasticity: which describes materials that permanently deform after a large enough applied stress. Rheology: the study of materials with both solid and fluid characteristics
Fluid mechanics Non-Newtonian fluids
Newtonian fluids

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Optimal shapes for best draining
J. D. Sherwood The container shape that minimizes the volume of draining fluid remaining on the walls of the container after it has been emptied from its base is determined. The film of draining fluid is assumed to wet the walls of the container, and is sufficiently thin so that its curvature may be neglected. Sur ... [Phys. Fluids 21, 113102 (2009)] published Wed Nov 4, 2009.
A unified sweep-stick mechanism to explain particle clustering in two- and three-dimensional homogeneous, isotropic turbulence
S. W. Coleman and J. C. Vassilicos Our work focuses on the sweep-stick mechanism of particle clustering in turbulent flows introduced by Chen et al. [L. Chen, S. Goto, and J. C. Vassilicos, Turbulent clustering of stagnation points and inertial particles, J. Fluid Mech. 553, 143 (2006)] for two-dimensional (2D) inverse cascading homo ... [Phys. Fluids 21, 113301 (2009)] published Tue Nov 3, 2009.
The friction of a mesh-like super-hydrophobic surface
Anthony M. J. Davis and Eric Lauga When a liquid droplet is located above a super-hydrophobic surface, it only barely touches the solid portion of the surface, and therefore slides very easily on it. More generally, super-hydrophobic surfaces have been shown to lead to significant reduction in viscous friction in the laminar regime, ... [Phys. Fluids 21, 113101 (2009)] published Tue Nov 3, 2009.
Effect of electric field on the stability of an oscillatory contaminated film flow
Arghya Samanta The stability of the viscous liquid film on an oscillating plane is investigated in the presence of both insoluble surfactant on the film surface and uniform electric field, acting normal to the plane. In this problem main motivation is to study the combine effect of surfactant and electric field on ... [Phys. Fluids 21, 114101 (2009)] published Tue Nov 3, 2009.
Convective instabilities in liquid layers with free upper surface under the action of an inclined temperature gradient
A. I. Mizev and D. Schwabe We present the results of an experimental study of convective instabilities in a horizontal liquid layer with free upper surface under the action of an inclined temperature gradient, i.e., when horizontal and vertical temperature gradients are applied at the same time. Silicone oil of 10 cSt (Prandt ... [Phys. Fluids 21, 112102 (2009)] published Tue Nov 3, 2009.
Negatively buoyant starting jets
C. Marugan-Cruz, J. Rodriguez-Rodriguez, and C. Martinez-Bazan The initial development of negatively buoyant jets has been investigated experimentally and numerically, focusing on the role played by gravity in the evolution of the leading vortex ring. Under the experimental conditions considered in this work, the densimetric Froude number, Fr=rhoU/[(rhorho)gD], ... [Phys. Fluids 21, 117101 (2009)] published Mon Nov 2, 2009.

 
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