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Fluid mechanics is the subdiscipline of continuum mechanics that studies fluids, that is, liquids and gases. It can be further subdivided into fluid statics, the study of fluids at rest, and fluid dynamics, the study of fluids in motion.

Relationship to continuum mechanics


Fluid mechanics is often considered a subdiscipline of continuum mechanics, as illustrated in the following table.

Continuum mechanics Solid mechanics: the study of the physics of continuous solids with a defined rest shape. Elasticity: which describes materials that return to their rest shape after an applied stress.
Plasticity: which describes materials that permanently deform after a large enough applied stress. Rheology: the study of materials with both solid and fluid characteristics
Fluid mechanics Non-Newtonian fluids
Newtonian fluids

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Physics of Fluids: All Topics

Crossflow instability of finite Bodewadt flows: Transients and spiral waves
Juan M. Lopez, Francisco Marques, Antonio M. Rubio, and Marc Avila The flow in an enclosed rotating cylinder with a stationary lower end wall is investigated numerically. For fast rotation rates, the flow in the interior is primarily in the azimuthal direction, with an angular momentum distribution very close to that corresponding to solid-body rotation for about t ... [Phys. Fluids 21, 114107 (2009)] published Wed Nov 25, 2009.
Continuously tailored Taylor vortices
M. A. Sprague and P. D. Weidman Modified axisymmetric, finite-length TaylorCouette (TC) cells with stationary outer cylinder and rotating inner cylinder are designed in an effort to produce simultaneous onset of toroidal vortices of continuously varying wavelength along the gap. For a given axial variation in the inner radius, the ... [Phys. Fluids 21, 114106 (2009)] published Tue Nov 24, 2009.
Flow in a channel with accelerating or decelerating wall velocity: A comparison between self-similar solutions and NavierStokes computations in finite domains
Leonardo Espin and Demetrios T. Papageorgiou We investigate computationally whether a class of self-similar solutions of the NavierStokes equations in infinite channels driven by accelerating or decelerating walls, arises anywhere in a channel restricted to finite length. The self-similar solutions satisfy a nonlinear partial differential equa ... [Phys. Fluids 21, 113601 (2009)] published Tue Nov 24, 2009.
Erratum: One-dimensional turbulence: Variable-density formulation and application to mixing layers [Phys. Fluids 17, 025107 (2005)]
Wm. T. Ashurst and Alan R. Kerstein Abstract not available. [Phys. Fluids 21, 119901 (2009)] published Tue Nov 24, 2009.
Comparison of large-scale amplitude modulation in turbulent boundary layers, pipes, and channel flows
Romain Mathis, Jason P. Monty, Nicholas Hutchins, and Ivan Marusic Recent investigations by Monty et al. [J. Fluid Mech. 632, 431 (2009)] showed that important modal differences exist between channels/pipes and boundary layers, mainly in the largest energetic scales. In addition, Mathis et al. [J. Fluid Mech. 628, 311 (2009)] recently reported and quantified a nonl ... [Phys. Fluids 21, 111703 (2009)] published Tue Nov 24, 2009.
Effects of viscoelasticity on the probability density functions in turbulent channel flow
Gaurab Samanta, Kostas D. Housiadas, Robert A. Handler, and Antony N. Beris The probability density functions (PDFs) of the velocity fluctuations and their derivatives of a viscoelastic turbulent channel flow are calculated and compared against those for a Newtonian fluid at a friction Reynolds number 180. The velocity fields in both cases are provided from previous and new ... [Phys. Fluids 21, 115106 (2009)] published Mon Nov 23, 2009.

 
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