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Electromagnetism is the physics of the electromagnetic field: a field, encompassing all of space, which exerts a force on those particles that possess the property of electric charge, and is in turn affected by the presence and motion of such particles. The term electrodynamics is sometimes used to refer to the combination of electromagnetism with mechanics, and deals with the effects of the electromagnetic field on the dynamic behavior of electrically charged particles. Electromagnetism encompasses various real-world electromagnetic phenomena.

Electric and magnetic fields


It is often convenient to understand the electromagnetic field in terms of two separate fields: the electric field and the magnetic field. A non-zero electric field is produced by the presence of electrically charged particles, and gives rise to the electric force; this is the force that causes static electricity and drives the flow of electric charge (electric current) in electrical conductors. The magnetic field, on the other hand, can be produced by the motion of electric charges, or electric current, and gives rise to the magnetic force associated with magnets.

The term "electromagnetism" comes from the individual component electrical and magnetic forces involved. A changing magnetic field produces an electric field (this is the phenomenon of electromagnetic induction, which underlies the operation of electrical generators, induction motors, and transformers). Similarly, a changing electric field generates a magnetic field.

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Feynman path integrals for the inverse quartic oscillator
S. Mazzucchi The Feynman path integral representation for the weak solution of the Schrodinger equation with an inverse quartic oscillator potential is given in terms of a well defined infinite dimensional oscillatory integral. An analytically continued Wiener integral representation for the solution is provided ... [J. Math. Phys. 49, 093502 (2008)] published Thu Sep 4, 2008.
The transmission property of the discrete Heisenberg ferromagnetic spin chain
Qing Ding and Wei Lin We present a mechanism for displaying the transmission property of the discrete Heisenberg ferromagnetic (DHF) spin chain via a geometric approach. With the aid of a discrete nonlinear Schrodinger-like equation which is the discrete gauge equivalent to the DHF, we show that the determination of tran ... [J. Math. Phys. 49, 093501 (2008)] published Thu Sep 4, 2008.
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Nathan P. Baxter and Sergei V. Shabanov We present a rigorous study of a dynamical model for a nonsymmetric expansion of laser-induced plasma plumes into the vacuum. The model is used in the laser film deposition technique and for remote chemical analysis in the so-called laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy. It defines a particular class ... [J. Math. Phys. 49, 093101 (2008)] published Wed Sep 3, 2008.

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