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Crystallography (from the Greek words crystallon = cold drop / frozen drop, with its meaning extending to all solids with some degree of transparency, and graphein = write) is the experimental science of determining the arrangement of atoms in solids. In older usage, it is the scientific study of crystals.

Before the development of X-ray diffraction crystallography (see below), the study of crystals was based on the geometry of the crystals. This involves measuring the angles of crystal faces relative to theoretical reference axes (crystallographic axes), and establishing the symmetry of the crystal in question. The former is carried out using a goniometer. The position in 3D space of each crystal face is plotted on a stereographic net, e.g. Wolff net or Lambert net. In fact, the pole to each face is plotted on the net. Each point is labelled with its Miller index. The final plot allows the symmetry of the crystal to be established.

Crystallographic methods now depend on the analysis of the diffraction patterns that emerge from a sample that is targeted by a beam of some type. The beam is not always electromagnetic radiation, even though X-rays are the most common choice. For some purposes electrons or neutrons are used, which is possible due to the wave properties of the particles. Crystallographers often explicitly state the type of illumination used when referring to a method, as with the terms X-ray diffraction, neutron diffraction and electron diffraction.

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Yeah~~ slowly understanding my dear X-ray crystallography.. Thanks to wiki... =)
JasJM (Jasmine Wong) Fri, 06 Nov 2009 09:14:32 -0000
Yeah~~ slowly understanding my dear X-ray crystallography.. Thanks to wiki... =)
X-ray crystallography.. What the hell is the matter with u!!!!!!!!! Let me understand u.........
JasJM (Jasmine Wong) Fri, 06 Nov 2009 04:08:13 -0000
X-ray crystallography.. What the hell is the matter with u!!!!!!!!! Let me understand u.........
FORTRAN is for pipe stress freaks and crystallography weenies.
pastirsava (Сава Савановић) Fri, 06 Nov 2009 02:35:02 -0000
FORTRAN is for pipe stress freaks and crystallography weenies.
At the ISIS crystallography user group meeting. So far has been baffled by most parts of it.
stuart83hunter (Stuart Hunter) Thu, 05 Nov 2009 14:55:45 -0000
At the ISIS crystallography user group meeting. So far has been baffled by most parts of it.
dancing around to wagonchrist in the x-ray crystallography lab while my samples run. works is pretty nice today.
zombielolita (zombielolita) Wed, 04 Nov 2009 18:07:03 -0000
dancing around to wagonchrist in the x-ray crystallography lab while my samples run. works is pretty nice today.
I officially hate x ray crystallography this is amazingly mind numbing
davihj (Harry D) Wed, 04 Nov 2009 11:23:36 -0000
I officially hate x ray crystallography this is amazingly mind numbing

 
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