A laboratory (often abbreviated as lab) is a place where scientific research, measurement and experiments are conducted under controlled conditions. A typical lab can hold space for one to thirty, or more, researchers depending on the size of the room and state mandated maximum occupancy limit.
All laboratories share some common features, mainly laboratory equipment and laboratory glassware: Usually, they have at least one fume hood. Toxic and hazardous chemicals can be safely handled in a fume hood. This reduces, and usually eliminates, the risk of inhalation of toxic gases produced by the reaction of chemicals. Laboratories usually have a sink for handwashing. A fire extinguisher is located in a laboratory, as well as a fire blanket, to help exterminate fire in the event of an accident. There is also an eye wash station and an overhead shower in the event that chemicals gain access onto clothes, skin, or eyes. The exceptions to this would include certain engineering and physics laboratories, which usually do not include glassware, hoods, and toxic chemicals.
Supporting the laboratory is usually a stock room, or preparation room, where dry and wet chemicals are stored. This stockroom prepares all the reagents (acids, bases, buffers) of various quantities and concentrations, as well as orders and distributes supplies (glassware, chemicals, personal protective equipment) to the laboratory. In an engineering or physics laboratory, the stock room or preparation rooms are generally used for storing of equipment and repair facilities.
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Research Institutes :: Institutions

Clusters and Nanosystems at EPFL - Research on clusters and nanosystems has the general aim of understanding the properties of matter at small sizes (typically less than 1000 atoms) and its interaction with surfaces. Novel methods are developed to produce and characterize clusters and nanosystems free or deposited on surfaces and in matrices.
Cornell University - Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Complex Matter Physics Group.
Group of Theoretical Nuclear Physics of the IReS - Research group of the IReS, located in Strasbourg (France). Mainly devoted to developing new and innovative theoretical approaches in nuclear physics. Description of research, members, personal pages, and related links.
Haverford College - Nonlinear Physics lab.
Institute for Data Evaluation and Analysis - A private academic institute for data compilation and modeling in the fields of atomic and radiation physics.
Meta Description: [ electron-material interaction database,
essays on Feynman, a physicist's view on current topics, mirror reversal,
science news and articles ]
Institute of Applied Physics, Friedrich-Schiller University - University instiute with research interests on the areas of fiber lasers and amplifiers, ultra-short pulse lasers, integrated optics and micro structuring (clean room facilities).
Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences, Czech Republic - Details about the institute, including news, research, group structure, resources, services, and a people search function.
Meta Description: [ Home page of Instutite of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, dealing with basic research in Elementary Particle Physics, Solid State Physics, Plasma Physics and Optics ]
Institute of Theoretical Physics and Astronomy - Vilnius, Lithuania. Staff, projects, publications.
Meta Description: [ Presentation of Lithuanian State Research Institute of Theoretical Physics and Astronomy.
Lietuvos mokslo tyrimo instituto - Teorinės fizikos ir astronomijos instituto - pristatymas. Pagrindinės mokslo tyrymų kryptys ]
Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute - The Ioffe Institute is one of Russia's largest institutions for research in physics and technology with a wide variety of operating projects. It was founded in 1918 and run for several decades by Abram F. Ioffe
Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory (APL) - APL is a not-for-profit research and development organization dedicated to solving a wide range of complex problems that present critical challenges to the nation.
Physics and Atmospheric Chemistry at SRI - SRI's Physics and Atmospheric Chemistry group has a worldwide reputation for its fundamental and applied research in collisional and radiative processes involving ions, atoms, and molecules.
Meta Description: [ SRI's Molecular Physics Laboratory
provides government and commercial clients with fundamental and applied
research in areas involving laser sensors and diagnostics, mass spectroscopy,
and chemical modeling with a broad range of potential applications. ]
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Surrey Ion Beam Centre - Outline of the Ion Beam Centre and what it does and how it can be used. Information is also given on research work carried out at the centre.
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Swedish National Testing and Research Institute - Pages for various disciplines such as meterology, energy, electrical engineering and the environment. Primarily a reference site, with 'best practice' guidelines and information on Swedish regulations.
Meta Description: [ SP Swedish National Testing and Research Institute SP´s mission is to contribute to growth and competitiveness of industry as well as to safety, conservation of resources and a good environment in society ]
The Quantum Research Laboratory - Located in Turin, Italy, in the Research Area of IEN Galileo Ferraris Institute. Provides information about research activities, facilities and future projects. The head of the Quantum Research Laboratory is Dr. Giampiero Amato.
Meta Description: [ Site description ]
Weizmann Institute of Science: Faculty of Physics - Located in Rehovot, Israel. Includes lists of staff members and information on the research groups, as well as information on graduate-level courses that are offered.
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