Gourt > Science > Methods and Techniques > Scientific Method
The scientific method refers to a body of techniques for investigating phenomena and acquiring new knowledge of the natural world, as well as the correction and integration of previous knowledge, based on observable, empirical, measurable evidence, and subject to laws of reasoning. All this evidence is collectively called scientific evidence.
Although specialized procedures vary from one field of inquiry to another, there are identifiable features that distinguish scientific inquiry from other methods of developing knowledge. Scientific researchers propose specific hypotheses as explanations of natural phenomena, and design experimental studies that test these predictions for accuracy. These steps are repeated in order to make increasingly dependable predictions of future results. Theories that encompass whole domains of inquiry serve to bind more specific hypotheses together into logically coherent wholes. This in turn aids in the formation of new hypotheses, as well as in placing groups of specific hypotheses into a broader context of understanding.
Among other facets shared by the various fields of inquiry is the conviction that the process must be objective so that the scientist does not bias the interpretation of the results or change the results outright. Another basic expectation is that of making complete documentation of data and methodology available for careful scrutiny by other scientists and researchers, thereby allowing other researchers opportunity to verify results as well as to establish statistical measures of reliability. The scientific method also may involve attempts, if possible and appropriate, to achieve control over the factors involved in the area of inquiry, which may in turn be manipulated to test new hypotheses in order to gain further knowledge.
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Experiments :: Educational Resources
Skeptical Inquiry :: Science in Society
Prof introduces students to scientific method RT @huntingNfishing: #UCDavis students fish for answers (TheReporter.com) http://bit.ly/56Ou7v
ucdavis (UC Davis Admissions) Mon, 21 Dec 2009 18:35:13 -0000
Prof introduces students to scientific method RT @huntingNfishing: #UCDavis students fish for answers (TheReporter.com) http://bit.ly/56Ou7v
Just saw commercial for catholics, claims the church created the scientific method. Unbelievable. Galileo Galilei is doin 360s in his grave.
SinisterInfant (SinisterInfant) Mon, 21 Dec 2009 13:19:14 -0000
Just saw commercial for catholics, claims the church created the scientific method. Unbelievable. Galileo Galilei is doin 360s in his grave.
@markhughes3000 at least they occasionally make a nod towards scientific method. brainiac didn't even pretend that it existed.
scarydan (Dan G) Mon, 21 Dec 2009 11:01:29 -0000
@markhughes3000 at least they occasionally make a nod towards scientific method. brainiac didn't even pretend that it existed.
Nope. 3 minutes in we have another myth nobody's ever heard off being examined with no regard for the scientific method. Huzzah!
markhughes3000 (Mark Hughes) Mon, 21 Dec 2009 11:00:34 -0000
Nope. 3 minutes in we have another myth nobody's ever heard off being examined with no regard for the scientific method. Huzzah!
http://thaumic.net/2009/12/199-the-croissant-of-scientific-method/ takako brandishes a croissant some more in the new comic i guess
rance (ben riley) Mon, 21 Dec 2009 06:33:16 -0000
http://thaumic.net/2009/12/199-the-croissant-of-scientific-method/ takako brandishes a croissant some more in the new comic i guess
Really people, try learning how the scientific method works before slamming science
Joreth (Joreth) Mon, 21 Dec 2009 05:38:13 -0000
Really people, try learning how the scientific method works before slamming science
Political Science - Founded in 1946 by Professor Sir Karl Popper, the Department is internationally recognised for its excellence in Philosophy, especially in the Philosophy of Science, and offers a large range of undergraduate and postgraduate courses.
Advice About Empirical Research - Describes the various steps in the scientific method and in conducting scientific research.
Analysis and Synthesis: On Scientific Method - Article based on a study by Bernhard Riemann, discussing the requirements for the successful application of these methods. Maintained by the Swedish Morphological Society.
Meta Description: [ The foundations of analysis and synthesis as scientific methods are presented, especially concerning the requirements for the successful application of these methods. ]
Experimental Science Projects: an Intermediate Level Guide - One of the numerous approaches for learning the scientific method. By David Morano, Assoc. Professor, Mankato State University.
Finding the Lighthouse Diamond Thief by Using the Scientific Method - WebQuest: an inquiry-oriented learning environment that makes good use of the Web.
How to Read a Scientific Research Paper - A guide on how to critically read a scientific research paper, one of the key components of the scientific method.
Introduction to the Scientific Method - An explanation on what the scientific method is and does. From Frank Wolfs, University of Rochester.
Science Haven - Science is not a new kind of knowledge; it is not created only by a professional elite; and The Scientific Method is really many methods, including aspects of basic intelligence found in infants and animals.
Scientific Method and Philosophy of Science - Article comparing reductionism and emergence, in the context of history and evolutionary epistemology. Hosted by the Center for the Study of Complex Systems, at the University of Michigan.
Scientific Method by Michael James - Outline of history or reasoning and techniques for finding and proving theories from 20000 BC to 1630 AD.
Meta Description: [ Scientific Method by Michael James is a site dedicated to how we learn, observe, ask questions, formulate ideas and solve problems. ]
Scientific Method: 14 Ingredients - A clear and powerful exposition of SM-14 by the founder of Edmund Scientific Inc.
Meta Description: [ A Clear And Concise Explanation Of The Scientific Method As It Relates To Problem Solving, Decision Making & Critical Thinking Skills As Well As Research, Creativity, experimentation & Invention ]
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Scientific Method: Step by Step - Stages of analysis, with links to discussion papers at the Department of Psychology, Henderson State University, Arkadelphia, AR.
Southeastern Louisiana University - The Scientific Method - A step by step learning tool for understanding the scientific method.
Steps in the Scientific Method - by Lambert Dolphin.
Subjective vs. Objective Science - Some scientific evidence suggests that what we call objectivity is just a generally accepted form of subjectivity. A closer look might give us a better understanding and maybe help us to narrow the gulf between our reality and what really is out there
Ten Myths of Science Theory - Article challenging current education presentations. Written by William McComas.
Test Your Scientific Literacy - Interactive essay outlining features of the nature of science. Attempts to dispel popular myths about the scientific methods.
Meta Description: [ This essay dispels many myths about the scientific mind, detailing what scientific methods really are, and how science really gets done, based on a scientific study revealing troubling levels of scientific illiteracy among college students and high school science teachers. ]
The Scientific Method - Review of the steps involved in observation, hypothesis testing and prediction, with an interactive assignment in biology.
The Scientific Method by Jose Wudka - Describes the process of going from observation to validated theory. Includes philosophical arguments about proofs and defining truth. Historical references to the change in past beliefs are included.
Meta Description: [ The scientific method ]
The Scientific Method for Kids - A primer on the topic. Learning about the Scientific Method is almost like saying that you're learning how to learn. The scientific method is the way scientists learn and study the world around them...
Meta Description: [ Biology4Kids.com! The web site that teaches the basics of biology and life science to everyone! ]
The Scientific Method, by D. E. Simanek - A physicist's view on how science is done. While methods of science certainly exist, The Scientific Method does not.
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