Recognition (re+cognition) is a process that occurs in thinking when some event, process, pattern, or objectrecurs. Thus in order for something to be recognized, it must be familiar. This recurrence allows the recognizer to more properly react, and has survival value.
When the recognizer has correctly responded, this is a measure of understanding. For example, when some animals have never seen a human being before, they do not hide and they show no fear; but when they learn that a human being may be a threat, they may emit distress cries, flee or hide.
Even non-mammals can recognize when a situation signals danger, and will flee or hide. Baby spiders will flee when a mother spider sends a sharp pulse along the spider web. A male spider will gently poke a female spider's web to assess whether it is safe to approach the female without being killed himself.
US space tourist set for launch Sat, 11 Oct 2008 15:23:32 -0000 US space tourist Richard Garriott will follow in the footsteps of his astronaut father when he blasts off into space on Sunday. Nature loss 'dwarfs bank crisis' Fri, 10 Oct 2008 00:23:07 -0000 The global economy loses more money from deforestation than the current banking crisis, says an EU-commissioned report. Nasa committed to Mars rover plan Sat, 11 Oct 2008 09:26:23 -0000 Nasa pushes ahead with plans to launch its 2009 Mars mission, but acknowledges the need for extra funds to make it happen.
L.A. Times - Science
Bipolar disorder also afflicts children, study finds Sat, 11 Oct 2008 00:00:00 -0700 One key to a proper diagnosis, researchers say, is recognizing grandiose behavior. Their study finds that 44% of those who had manic episodes as children continued having them as adults.
A study of 54 people with bipolar disorder found that the illness, long considered an adult affliction, also affects children.
Asteroid arrival is successfully predicted for first time Sat, 11 Oct 2008 00:00:00 -0700 The object burned up over Sudan, posing no threat to people. The prediction shows that an alert system is working, a Jet Propulsion Laboratory expert says.
Scientists for the first time were able to predict the arrival of an asteroid before it entered Earth's atmosphere.
Fans may prevent SIDS Sat, 11 Oct 2008 00:00:00 -0700 Using a fan to circulate air seemed to lower the risk of sudden infant death syndrome in a study of nearly 500 babies, researchers reported Monday.
Reuters: Science News
Scientists sequence giant panda's genome: report Sat, 11 Oct 2008 13:55:25 -0400 SHANGHAI (Reuters) - Scientists have sequenced the genome of the giant panda, an achievement which may aid efforts to protect the endangered species, the official Xinhua news agency reported on Saturday.
Russia says Soyuz space landings will be safe Sat, 11 Oct 2008 07:50:21 -0400 BAIKONUR, Kazakhstan (Reuters) - Russian space authorities said on Saturday they had improved safety measures for spaceships returning to Earth from the International Space Station after a series of rough landings.
NASA gives budget-busting Mars probe a reprieve Fri, 10 Oct 2008 18:08:49 -0400 CAPE CANAVERAL, Florida (Reuters) - NASA needs more money to resolve problems with its next Mars mission and keep it on track for launch next year, and is gambling that the U.S. Congress will find the extra funds, officials said on Friday.
AP Top Science News At 3:12 p.m. EDT
Russian space chief reassures US partners By PETER LEONARD Sat, 11 Oct 2008 15:57:12 -0000 BAIKONUR, Kazakhstan (AP) -- The ongoing global economic turmoil and increasingly strained ties between Moscow and Washington will not stand in the way of further space exploration, Russia's space agency chief said Saturday.... NASA presses ahead for Mars rover launch in 2009 By ALICIA CHANG Fri, 10 Oct 2008 21:54:49 -0000 LOS ANGELES (AP) -- NASA said Friday it will press ahead with plans to launch a supersized rover to Mars next year despite spiraling costs and schedule pressures.... Western group petitions for species protection By SUSAN MONTOYA BRYAN Sat, 11 Oct 2008 14:42:41 -0000 ALBUQUERQUE, N.M. (AP) -- A tortoise, a hare, a mouse and a half-dozen mussels are some of the creatures that a conservation group hopes to save through a "Western Ark" project aimed at petitioning the government for federal protection....
NOVA scienceNOW | PBS
NOVA scienceNOW: Phoenix Mars Lander NOVA Mon, 28 Jul 2008 13:00:00 -0500 NASA's latest robot has already found frozen water and is looking for more signs that the Red Planet could support life. NOVA scienceNOW: Brain Trauma NOVA Mon, 28 Jul 2008 13:00:00 -0500 Even so-called "mild" head injuries turn out to be anything but. NOVA scienceNOW: Mammoth Mystery NOVA Mon, 28 Jul 2008 13:00:00 -0500 A pair of mammoth skeletons is found locked together by their tusks. What happened?
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New estimates on global warming The global climate could warm by 2.5 degrees F. by the end of the century, even if countries undertake stringent efforts to curb greenhouse-gas emissions, according to a new study from a team of climate scientists in the United States, China, Japan, and five European nations.
This figure is more than ...
Horizon highlights: Rethinking the basics Our regular roundup of sci-tech stories from across the Web includes: Professor Pogue teaches some tech basics, five Web 2.0 services that are actually worth your time, and could special lightbulbs replace Wi-Fi hubs? Let’s kick it off:
Showdown: BlackBerry Storm vs. iPhone 3G
"After teasing us with videos and a vague ...
Why people like cars with ‘angry faces’ One of the coolest aspects of the fabric-covered BMW GINA concept car is a little subconscious. I'm sure I was not the only person who felt, at first sight, as though the car were glaring at me. The sharp hood resembles an angry robot staring you down with its icy ...
Science News - UPI.com
Space station crew might not be expanded Sat, 11 Oct 2008 14:21:59 -0400 MOSCOW, Oct. 11 (UPI) -- Plans to add crew members to the International Space Station might be delayed, the head of the Russian space agency Roscosmos said Saturday. Rare black barn owl raised in England Sat, 11 Oct 2008 12:24:00 -0400 LONDON, Oct. 11 (UPI) -- British conservationists say a rare black barn owl must remain in captivity to protect her from attack by her own species. Game developer set for space launch Fri, 10 Oct 2008 22:08:10 -0400 ZHEZKAZGAN, Kazakhstan, Oct. 10 (UPI) -- An Austin, Texas, man in Kazakhstan is set to become the world's sixth space tourist and the first second-generation space traveler from the United States.
Adaptive Recognition Hungary - Manufactures and sells devices that process images for purposes of security and traffic control, including license plate reading technology for parking and high-velocity traffic applications.
Alphatech License Plate Reader - System to capture license plate numbers at entrances and exits of parking garages, which can be integrated with other parking management equipment. Includes product information and articles.
Meta Description: [ License Plate Reader (LPR) by ALPHATECH is the most advanced License Plate Recognition system for obtaining license plate inventory lists in the world. ]
ANPR - Offers information about Automatic Number Plate Recognition systems in the UK, including installation considerations and a table comparing features of various manufacturers' equipment. Also offers DVDs with traffic video for testing purposes.
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Appian Technology PLC - Provides high technology security, surveillance and traffic management products, including number plate recognition, parking guidance information, and speed enforcement systems.
Meta Description: [ Appian Technology provides high technology traffic management solutions including Talon, Navigator and Toltec covering areas such as Parking Guidance Information, Automatic Number and License Plate Recognition and general traffic solutions. ]
Automatic Number Plate Systems (ANPS) Limited - Provide automatic number plate recognition systems for vehicle security applications, including hardware, software, and services.
Meta Description: [ anps provide automatic number plate recognition systems and automatic number plate readers ( anpr ) for many vehicle security based systems including customs and port authorities, car park security, golf club security and other bespoke applications. ]
AutoVu Technologies - North American provider of license plate recognition and tracing solutions for the parking and security markets, including a mobile system.
CitySync - UK company offers security, parking, and traffic control solutions employing recognition hardware and software. Includes technical information and case studies.
Genesis (UK) Ltd. - Company offering portable, in-car, and stationary recognition systems. Overview of products and technologies.
Geovision - Digital surveillance company describes its license plate recognition system utilizing neural network technology. System architecture, specifications, applications.
License Plate Recognition: A Tutorial - This introduction covers technology features, common system elements, and an overview of applications.
Meta Description: [ License Plate Recognition (LPR) systems : a tutorial provides an overview of the technology and use ]
Neurodynamics - Developer of recognition systems based on neural network techniques, with applications in number plate recognition, scene analysis, and biometric identification.
Perceptics - Imaging technology and pattern recognition company offering license plate recognition, cargo tracking, digital data storage, and machine vision automation systems.
PIPS Technology - Development and manufacture of pulsed infrared license plate capture and recognition systems, for use in tolling, parking, traffic monitoring, law enforcement and site security.
Meta Description: [ PIPS Technology is a worldwide leader in automated license plate recognition (ALPR) technology. PIPS designs, manufactures, sells, and supports a complete line of ALPR products and services for use in law enforcement, parking, access control, tolling, and ITS applications. PIPS’ worldwide h... ]
The ANPR Company - Manufacturer of automatic number plate recognition and speed detection systems in the UK. Includes case studies, applications and news.
Zamir Recognition Systems Ltd. - Israeli developer and manufacturer of the real-time InSignia system, combining image capturing and processing hardware and software. Overview of technology, concepts, and products.
Meta Description: [ Zamir Recognition Systems is a leading Israeli developer and manufacturer of license plate recognition systems (LPR, NPR or ANPR), used for vehicle access control, security, and parking revenue control. ]
A demo of the license plate recognition system used by BC Police ...