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Bayesian inference is statistical inference in which evidence or observations are used to update or to newly infer the probability that a hypothesis may be true. The name "Bayesian" comes from the frequent use of Bayes' theorem in the inference process. Bayes' theorem was first derived by the Reverend Thomas Bayes.

Evidence and changing beliefs


Bayesian statisticians believe that Bayesian inference uses aspects of the scientific method, which involves collecting evidence that is meant to be consistent or inconsistent with a given hypothesis. As evidence accumulates, the degree of belief in a hypothesis changes. With enough evidence, it will often become very high or very low. Bayesian statisticians also believe that Bayesian inference is a suitable logical basis to discriminate between conflicting hypotheses. Hypotheses with a very high degree of belief should be accepted as true; those with a very low degree of belief should be rejected as false.

An example of Bayesian inference is
For billions of years, the sun has risen after it has set. The sun has set tonight. With very high probability (or I strongly believe that or it is true that) the sun will rise tomorrow. With very low probability (or I do not at all believe that or it is false that) the sun will not rise tomorrow.
Bayesian inference uses a numerical estimate of the degree of belief in a hypothesis before evidence has been observed and calculates a numerical estimate of the degree of belief in the hypothesis after evidence has been observed. Bayesian inference usually relies on degrees of belief, or subjective probabilities, in the induction process and does not necessarily claim to provide an objective method of induction. Nonetheless, some Bayesian statisticians believe probabilities can have an objective value and therefore Bayesian inference can provide an objective method of induction. See scientific method.

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#wcpg Tomas Drgon with great poster on principal components analysis and Bayesian methods applied to GWAS data.
nocx (John ) Fri, 06 Nov 2009 17:42:56 -0000
#wcpg Tomas Drgon with great poster on principal components analysis and Bayesian methods applied to GWAS data.
Started reading S Jackman's new book "Bayesian Analysis for the Social Sciences" and I really like it. http://bit.ly/3QSn4x
berndweiss (Bernd Weiss) Fri, 06 Nov 2009 09:01:13 -0000
Started reading S Jackman's new book "Bayesian Analysis for the Social Sciences" and I really like it. http://bit.ly/3QSn4x
My evidence reading touched upon Bayesian probability analysis tonight. Life is good.
mgerardi (M.J. Gerardi) Fri, 06 Nov 2009 03:31:26 -0000
My evidence reading touched upon Bayesian probability analysis tonight. Life is good.
Disaster Recovery: Bayesian analysis in disaster recovery planning and investment ... http://bit.ly/1gxER8
alfridap (Alfrida Parnell) Wed, 04 Nov 2009 23:25:29 -0000
Disaster Recovery: Bayesian analysis in disaster recovery planning and investment ... http://bit.ly/1gxER8
Just ordered "Bayesian Analysis for the Social Sciences" by Simon Jackman http://bit.ly/3QSn4x #bugs #rstats
berndweiss (Bernd Weiss) Tue, 03 Nov 2009 14:23:04 -0000
Just ordered "Bayesian Analysis for the Social Sciences" by Simon Jackman http://bit.ly/3QSn4x #bugs #rstats
Bayesian Analysis for Population Ecology (Chapman & Hall/CRC Interdi... (Hardcover) by Ruth King is out today http://merecal.com/1zr0 #books
MerecalBksNat (Outdoor & Nature) Mon, 02 Nov 2009 17:22:13 -0000
Bayesian Analysis for Population Ecology (Chapman & Hall/CRC Interdi... (Hardcover) by Ruth King is out today http://merecal.com/1zr0 #books

 
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International Society for Bayesian Analysis - Promotes the development and application of Bayesian statistical theory and methods useful in the solution of theoretical and applied problems in science, industry and government.

Bayesian Abstract Archive - An archive of abstracts of research papers on Bayesian statistics. Sponsored by ISBA and SBSS.

Bayesian Analysis Archive - Part of the ArXiv e-print repository.

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Bayesian Inference for the Physical Sciences - An annotated index for information on Bayesian inference for the physical sciences.

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Biography of Reverend Thomas Bayes (1702-1761) - Part of the University of St. Andrews History of Mathematics archive.
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404 Computational Technology for Bayesian Inference - Explains the benefits and method of integrating the sample distribution of a parameter space.

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Duke University Institute of Statistics and Decision Sciences - The institute has a strong focus on Bayesian statistics.

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Meta Description: [ Measurement decision theory is an attractive measurement model for classifying examinees that is based on statistical decision theory. This page presents the model and features an interactive module which allows you to try different inputs and see the resulting decisions. Additional resources are... ]

Non-subjective Bayesian Statistical Methodology - A website and mailing list on non-subjective priors (e.g. non-informative, conventional and reference priors).

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The Bayesian Songbook - A collection of often humorous songs with bayes-related lyrics sang to popular tunes on the last nights of the Valencia meetings on Bayesian statistics. Lyrics in LaTeX and postscript formats. Wav files of some songs available.

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