''This article is about probability. For the South Park episode, see Probably
The word probability derives from the Latinprobare (to prove, or to test).
Informally, probable is one of several words applied to uncertain events or knowledge,
being closely related in meaning to likely, risky, hazardous, and doubtful. Chance, odds, and bet are other words expressing similar notions.
Just as the theory of mechanics assigns precise definitions to such everyday terms as work and force, the theory of probability attempts to quantify the notion of probable.
Historical remarks
The scientific study of probability is a modern development. Gambling shows that there has been an interest in quantifying the ideas of probability for millennia, but exact mathematical descriptions of use in those problems only arose much later.
Business Math For Dummies Mary Jane Sterling Mon, 30 Jun 2008 04:00:00 -0000 The essential desk reference for every business professional or student This easy-to-understand resource explains complex mathematical concepts and formulas and offers clear examples of how they relate to real-world business situations. Featuring practical practice problems to help readers hone their skills, it covers such key topics as working with percents to calculate increases and decreases, Read More... Uncertainty in Industrial Practice: A Guide to Quantitative Uncertainty Management Etienne de Rocquigny (Editor), Dr. Nicolas Devictor (Editor), Dr. Stefano Tarantola (Editor) Mon, 30 Jun 2008 04:00:00 -0000 There is a growing demand from institutional bodies for the justification of industrial methodologies and practices (e.g. safety criteria, environmental protection and control, maintenance and design optimization). Previous books in this area have either been too theoretical, or too specific in their scope. Uncertainty in Industrial Practice aims to provide a practical reference on uncertainty treatment for all types of industry, Read More... Generalized, Linear, and Mixed Models, 2nd Edition Charles E. McCulloch, Shayle R. Searle, John M. Neuhaus Mon, 30 Jun 2008 04:00:00 -0000 An accessible and self-contained introduction to statistical models-now in a modernized new edition Generalized, Linear, and Mixed Models, Second Edition provides an up-to-date treatment of the essential techniques for developing and applying a wide variety of statistical models. The book presents thorough and unified coverage of the theory behind generalized, linear, and mixed models and highlights their similarities and differences in various Read More... Bayesian Approach to Inverse Problems Jérôme Idier (Editor) Mon, 30 Jun 2008 04:00:00 -0000 Many scientific, medical or engineering problems raise the issue of recovering some physical quantities from indirect measurements; for instance, detecting or quantifying flaws or cracks within a material from acoustic or electromagnetic measurements at its surface is an essential problem of non-destructive evaluation. The concept of inverse problems precisely originates from the idea of inverting the laws of physics to recover a quantity of interest Read More... Time Series Analysis: Forecasting and Control, 4th Edition George E. P. Box, Gwilym M. Jenkins, Gregory C. Reinsel Mon, 30 Jun 2008 04:00:00 -0000 This is a revision of a classic, seminal, and authoritative book that has been the model for most books on the topic written since 1970. It focuses on practical techniques throughout, rather than a rigorous mathematical treatment of the subject. It explores the building of stochastic (statistical) models for time series and their use in important areas of application forecasting, model specification, Read More... Numerical Methods for Ordinary Differential Equations, 2nd Edition John Butcher Mon, 23 Jun 2008 04:00:00 -0000 Authored by one of the world’s leading authorities on numerical methods this update of one of the standard references on numerical analysis, outlines recent developments in the field and presenting a detailed overview of the area. The only book to provide both a detailed treatment of Runge-Kutta methods and a thorough exposition of general linear methods, it also provides practical guidance on solving equations associated with general linear Read More...
An Introduction to Stochastics and Finance - Links to web sites related to financial mathematics : Introduction to stochastic analysis applied to finance, option pricing and risk management.
Meta Description: [ Stochastic Analysis and Finance ]
Applied Probability Society - A subdivision of the Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences (INFORMS) concerned with the application of probability theory to systems that involve random phenomena.
500Imprecise Probabilities Project - To help advance the theory and applications of imprecise probabilities, mainly by the dissemination of relevant information.
Meta Description: [ Home Page of the Imprecise Probabilities Project ]
Math Surprises: An Example - Buffon's Needle simulation and a surprising demonstration of Barbier's theorem about shapes of constant width
Parrondo Paradox - Parrondo Paradox simulation and a demonstration of the ratchet effect.
Probabilistic Learning Activities Network - Probability activities and simulations in the form of applets and spreadsheets. This site advocates a Question/Hypothesis/Experiment approach to learning probability.
The Applied Probability Trust - The Applied Probability Trust is a non-profit foundation for study and research in the mathematical sciences. It publishes research journals, a student magazine and occasional special volumes.
The Collector's Problem and the Two-Dimensional Factorial - In finding a new solution to a classic probability problem concerning the collection of items in a set, a new and useful recursive function has been found, the two-dimensional factorial.
The Laymans Guide to Probability - An in-depth but easily readable guide on probability theory, covering various aspects of theory with a bias to gambling games.
Meta Description: [ The Laymans Guide to Probability, An in-depth but easily readable guide on probability theory, covering various aspects of theory with a bias to gambling games. ]
The Probability Web - A collection of pages maintained by Bob Dobrow to serve people with interests in probability theory and its applications.
Meta Description: [ Home Page of The Probability Web ]
Theory of Probability - The introduction, formulas, software, algorithms, equations, problems, and calculations.
Meta Description: [ Theory of Probability: The best introduction to probability theory, formulae, software, algorithms, equations, calculations, probability problems, probability paradoxes. ]
permutations, and ordering. For further information, visit us at www.NutshellMath.com ... nutshellmath nutshell math ...