A journal (through French from late Latin diurnalis, daily) has several related meanings:
- a daily record of events or business; a private journal is usually referred to as a diary.
- a newspaper or other periodical, in the literal sense of one published each day;
- however, some publications issued at stated intervals, such as a magazine or the record of the transactions of society such as a scientific journal or academic journals in general, are called a journal. Journal, then, is sometimes used as a synonym for "magazine".
The word "journalist" for one whose business is writing for the public press has been in use since the end of the 17th century.
"Journal" is also applied to the record, day by day, of the business and proceedings of a public body:
- The journals of the British Houses of Parliament contain an official record of the business transacted day by day in either house. The record does not take note of speeches, though some of the earlier volumes contain references to them. The journals are a lengthened account written from the "Votes and Proceedings" (in the House of Lords called "Minutes of Proceedings"), made day by day by the Clerks at the Table, and printed on the responsibility of the Clerk of the House. In the Commons the Votes and Proceedings, but not the Journal, bear the Speaker's signature in fulfilment of a former order that he should "peruse" them before publication. The journals of the British House of Commons begin in the first year of the reign of Edward VI in 1547, and are complete, except for a short interval under Elizabeth I. Those of the House of Lords date from the first year of Henry VIII in 1509. Before that date the proceedings in parliament were entered in the rolls of parliament, which extend from 1278 to 1503. The journals of the Lords are "records" in the judicial sense, those of the Commons are not (see Erskine May, Parliamentary Practice, 1906, pp. 201-202).
- Section 5 of Article I of the United States Constitution requires the Congress of the United States to keep a journal of its proceedings. This journal, the Congressional Record is published by the Government Printing Office.
Journals of this sort are also often referred to as
minutes.
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Journals - Twitter SearchBACK OFFICE AT 7:55,PREPARE WORKS, MORNING BRIEFING OK LA..... TYPE RECORD AND REPLY EDITORS ABOUT JOURNALS........BLACKGETTER1 (BLACK GETTER 1 ) Thu, 07 Jan 2010 01:46:17 -0000
BACK OFFICE AT 7:55,PREPARE WORKS, MORNING BRIEFING OK LA..... TYPE RECORD AND REPLY EDITORS ABOUT JOURNALS........
幸ãã£ã¦ä½ã§ããï¼ | Lang-8 http://lang-8.com/89367/journals/331907 #lang8deachu (deandra sasadara) Thu, 07 Jan 2010 01:45:28 -0000
幸せって何ですか? | Lang-8 http://lang-8.com/89367/journals/331907 #lang8
Putting calendar notes in a Word doc. Too few notes to keep calendars as journals. Getting rid of some stuff! #fbmarshaward (Marsha Ward) Thu, 07 Jan 2010 01:42:24 -0000
Putting calendar notes in a Word doc. Too few notes to keep calendars as journals. Getting rid of some stuff! #fb
Get a jump on the 2010 golf season. Ciak Golf Journals are back in stock at www.journalingarts.com. http://ow.ly/TvATjournalingarts (Cynthia Niklas) Thu, 07 Jan 2010 01:42:12 -0000
Get a jump on the 2010 golf season. Ciak Golf Journals are back in stock at www.journalingarts.com. http://ow.ly/TvAT
I wish i had written more detailed reading journals. This paper would be easier.Gabzillah (Gabrielle Marshall) Thu, 07 Jan 2010 01:40:30 -0000
I wish i had written more detailed reading journals. This paper would be easier.
@LaToyaLewis True....so what then determines ones pedagogical status? Amt of books/journals written? Or just knowledge? #voice #pedagogyPrima_voce (Makeda Hampton) Thu, 07 Jan 2010 01:32:05 -0000
@LaToyaLewis True....so what then determines ones pedagogical status? Amt of books/journals written? Or just knowledge? #voice #pedagogy
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Acta Arithmetica - Contents, some text from 1998.
Fibonacci Quarterly - Focal point for interest in Fibonacci numbers and related questions. Publisher's home page. Contents list is available online.
Finite Fields and Their Applications - Professional Publisher's site advertising a journal on Finite Field Theory. Well presented and informative.
INTEGERS: The Electronic Journal of Combinatorial Number Theory - Free refereed electronic journal.
International Journal of Number Theory - (World Scientific) Original research papers and review articles on all areas of Number Theory.
Meta Description: [ This journal publishes original research papers and review articles on all areas of Number Theory, including elementary number theory, analytic number theory, algebraic number theory, arithmetic algebraic geometry, geometry of numbers, diophantine equations, diophantine approximation, transcenden... ]
Journal de Théorie des Nombres de Bordeaux - Contents and abstracts free, full text with eight month delay, from vol.6 (1994).
404
Journal of Integer Sequences - An on-line and large Journal devoted to papers dealing with integer sequences and related topics. Home of the On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences.
404
Journal of Number Theory - Publisher's site.
Journal of Number Theory - Editorial contact information.
Mathematics of Computation - Areas covered include numerical analysis, computational number theory and algebra, and related fields. Table of contents. Articles available to subscribers.
Ramanujan Journal - (Kluwer) An international journal devoted to the areas of mathematics influenced by Ramanujan. Publisher's site. Table of contents. Text available to subscribers.
Smarandache Notions Journal - Containing several number theory articles primarily about Smarandache's work.
Meta Description: [ PARADOXISM is the last literary and artistic movement of
the second millenium, set up by the writer and mathematician Florentin Smarandache, in 1980,
and based on excessive use of antitheses, antinomies, contradictions, paradoxes in creation. ]