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Differential.png|thumb|right|An illustration of a differential equation. The arrows show how the differential equation locally influences a state, while the lines display how specific solutions are determined by starting conditions (red dots).]] In mathematics, a differential equation is an equation in which the derivatives of a function appear as variables. Many of the fundamental laws of physics, chemistry, biology and economics can be formulated as differential equations. The mathematical theory of differential equations has developed together with the sciences where the equations originate and where the results find application. Diverse scientific fields often give rise to identical problems in differential equations. In such cases, the mathematical theory can unify otherwise quite distinct scientific fields. A celebrated example is Fourier's theory of the conduction of heat in terms of sums of trigonometric functions Fourier series, which finds application in the propagation of sound, the propagation of electric and magnetic fields, radio waves, optics, elasticity, spectral analysis of radiation, and other scientific fields.

The order of a differential equation is that of the highest derivative that it contains. For instance, a first-order differential equation contains only first derivatives.

Mathematicians typically study weak solutions (relying on weak derivatives), which are types of solutions that do not have to be differentiable everywhere. This extension is often necessary for solutions to exist, and it also results in more physically reasonable properties of solutions, such as shocks in hyperbolic (or wave) equations.

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Videos for Elementary Differential Equations with Linear Algebra http://ow.ly/NgOQ
AnkammaRao (AnkammaRao) Fri, 18 Dec 2009 05:51:18 -0000
Videos for Elementary Differential Equations with Linear Algebra http://ow.ly/NgOQ
Ahh differential equations. How I miss eigenvectors and eigenvalues
Raptor464 (Phil Martin) Fri, 18 Dec 2009 04:22:50 -0000
Ahh differential equations. How I miss eigenvectors and eigenvalues
Around the Research of Vladimir Maz'ya II: Partial Differential Equations (International Mathematical Series) - Springer. http://j.mp/7i2cW9
new_textbook (New Textbooks) Fri, 18 Dec 2009 04:20:11 -0000
Around the Research of Vladimir Maz'ya II: Partial Differential Equations (International Mathematical Series) - Springer. http://j.mp/7i2cW9
#ebookdownload MIT Open Course: Differential Equations http://bit.ly/5PEaDH #ebookfree
freeebookslink (free ebook) Fri, 18 Dec 2009 03:17:43 -0000
#ebookdownload MIT Open Course: Differential Equations http://bit.ly/5PEaDH #ebookfree
Around the Research of Vladimir Maz'ya II: Partial Differential Equations (International Mathematical Series). http://tinyurl.com/yffbjba
math_book (Mathematics Books) Fri, 18 Dec 2009 03:17:00 -0000
Around the Research of Vladimir Maz'ya II: Partial Differential Equations (International Mathematical Series). http://tinyurl.com/yffbjba
Damn...that was the hardest differential equations test this semester. Packing! Work & then off to CT for the weekend! :)
Dalyssa (Dalyssa Hernandez) Fri, 18 Dec 2009 02:14:01 -0000
Damn...that was the hardest differential equations test this semester. Packing! Work & then off to CT for the weekend! :)

 
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Meta Description: [ The general analytical solution for the Burgers equation is presented in terms of 4-D commutative hypercomplex mathematics. The one general solution (4-D characteristic function) is found to implicitly model planar shock waves, propagating diffusion fronts, and solitons. ]

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arXiv Front: AP Analysis of PDEs - PDEs section of the mathematics e-print arXiv.

Bifurcations, Equilibria, and Phase Lines: Modern Topics in Differential Equation Courses - Online course material

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Computational PDEs Unit - School of Computing, University of Leeds. Research details, publications, software and resources.

Differential Equations in Banach Algebras - Fuchsian Singularities of Linear Ordinary Differential Equations in Banach Algebras. By Gerald Albrecht in Wuppertal.

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MathPages: Calculus and DiffEq Notes - Kevin Brown's compilation of postings including many topics in differential equations.

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Navier-Stokes Type Equations - Explicit solutions provided for this particular type of equation and their relations to the heat equation, Burger's equation, and Euler's equation.

Nonlinear Differential Equations at Glasgow - The site describes research activities of the differential equations group in the mathematics department at the university of Glasgow, UK, and provides some resources of a general nature.

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404 Osaka University - PDE-Analysis research group. Organises the East Asia Symposium on PDE.

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Table of Laplace Transforms - This page contains an extensive table of Laplace transforms. Laplace transforms are used to solve certain differential equations.

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Meta Description: [ The Telegraph Equation (animated) ]

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Weak and Variational Forms of Poisson's Equation - A set of lecture notes on Poisson's equation. [PDF Format]

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