Computer software (or simply software) is the programs and procedures that enable a computer to perform a specific task, as opposed to the physical components of the system (hardware). This includes application software such as a word processor, which enables a user to perform a task, and system software such as an operating system, which enables other software to run properly, by interfacing with hardware and with other software.
The term "software" was first used in this sense by John W. Tukey in 1957. In computer science and software engineering, computer software is all information processed by computer systems, programs and data. The concept of reading different sequences of instructions into the memory of a device to control computations was invented by Charles Babbage as part of his difference engine. The theory that is the basis for most modern software was first proposed by Alan Turing in his 1935 essay Computable numbers with an application to the Entscheidungsproblem. Hally, Mike (2005:79). Electronic brains/Stories from the dawn of the computer age. British Broadcasting Corporation and Granta Books, London. ISBN 1-86-207663-4.

Apollonian Sphere Fractal - Windows-based software for generating and visualizing the apollonian spheres.
Meta Description: [ apollonian spheres fractal ]
Aros Fractals - A free, high-resolution, true-color fractal program for Windows 95/NT, and Macintosh.
Meta Description: [ Aros Fractals is a free, hires, true-color fractal program for Windows95, NT and Macintosh. ]
Artlandia - A Mathematica-based software for creating mathematical, and algorithmic art.
Meta Description: [ Artlandia: Award-wining software for creating repeat patterns, plug-ins for Adobe Illustrator and Photoshop, royalty-free designs in repeat, pattern design resources, illustrated glossary of pattern design terms, and more. ]
ArtMatic - Power Macintosh shareware generator that renders still and animated images.
Meta Description: [ Fireworks Splice HTML ]
Auto Updating Fractal Gallery - Applet that automatically selects interesting regions close to the boundary of the Mandebrot set and generates new images every week.
µFrac - Distributed fractal explorer for mobile devices (phones and PDAs). Current supported platform is the J2ME, plus MIDP.
Chaoscope - Chaoscope is a 3D strange attractors rendering freeware. 5 rendering modes and 9 equations available. Windows Freeware.
Meta Description: [ Home of Chaoscope, a 3D strange attractors rendering software ]
ChaosPro - Freeware fractal generator. Can do 24 bit and 3D transforms, including Quaternions. Includes history of program, gallery and fractal theory information.
Meta Description: [ Windows 95/98/NT fractal generation and exploration program with 3D, network, animation, 24 bit support, compatible to FractInt, compatible to UltraFractal. ]
Chaotic Dynamic Systems - Interactive applets that show billiard dynamic system motion in various shaped tables. Addresses mathematical concept.
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Complex Function Grapher - Color-based complex function and iteration grapher. Includes background, program guide, samples and downloads.
Meta Description: [ Assorted Miscellanea Etcetera: Software ]
Creativity Software, Inc. - Offers generators, viewers, and merchandises. Includes images and movies.
Meta Description: [ See fantastic fractals and fractal animation. Buy software and download free software to create fractal images and fractal movies. Order posters, t-shirts, mousepads, and more that feature fractals. ]
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Double Fractal - Freeware fractal ganerator that can export images as POVRay files.
Meta Description: [ Double Fractal - high complex images. No specific knowledge is needed to use this program. It is a program that can be run just for fun! ]
Easy Fractal for Macintosh - Fractal Generator with real-time zoom and large variety of effects.
Meta Description: [ Easy Fractal - Realtime Pictures of Mandelbrot or Julia Set - Shareware for Macintosh PPC ]
Flight From Fractal - Easy to use generator. Includes animated and non-animated sets, with ambient music.
Fractal Explorer - Freeware to generate fractal images and animations. Includes source codes and galleries.
Fractal eXtreme - Win32 shareware program for exploration of the Mandelbrot set and other fractals.
Meta Description: [ Home Page for Fractal eXtreme, a Win32 shareware program for fast exploration of the Mandelbrot set and other fractals. ]
Fractal Fantasy - Graphics design program to create realistic or artistic fractal attractors such as trees, grasses, flowers, and clouds. Includes FAQs, tutorials, and gallery.
Meta Description: [ Fractal DRAW is a fast interactive real-time IFS fractal generator to create natural and artistic fractal graphics and animations. ]
Fractal Links - Amazing Seattle Fractals - Fractal art tutorials and free fractal software.
Meta Description: [ Fractal art tutorials and free fractal software. ]
Fractal Morphing Screen Saver - Sscreensaver featuring morphing and deformation. Includes downloads, screenshots and contact.
Meta Description: [ Fractal Morphing ScreenSaver performs beautiful fractal morphing and fractal deformation. Based on IFS fractals. ]
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Fractal Software - Thinks.com guide to fractal generators, including many freeware and shareware programs.
Meta Description: [ Software's guide to fractals software, including freeware, shareware, free downloads ]
Fractal Studio - Complex, quaternion and phase-plane raytracer, featuring many different lightning models. Includes mathematical background and downloads. [German, English]
Fractal terrain generation software - fracplanet is GPL-ed free software for generating fractal planets and terrain. It uses Qt and OpenGL.
Meta Description: [ fracplanet, Free Software for fractal terrain and planet creation ]
FractalGeneration - A freeware fractal movie generator for Macintosh.
Meta Description: [ Home site for FractalGeneration ]
FractaliMotion - FractaliMotion is a combination of a realtime fractal effects generator, an Audio Visualization System and a 3D screensaver with 6 degrees of freedom featuring an impressive number of user controls.
Meta Description: [ Doteasy provides bannerless free web hosting free email and free support for small business and individual ]
Fractalyse - Measures fractal dimension of image and curve with several methods. Includes documentation and related publications. [English, French]
Fractint - A freeware fractal generator, created for PC-compatible computers, to run under DOS and ported to Linux.
FractSurf - Zoom through a library of fractals. Free download, Windows.
Meta Description: [ Homepage of FractSurf, a new, easy to use fractal viewer. Here you can download FractSurf, wallpapers and animated gif's or learn about fractals, chaos, complex numbers or historical stuff ]
Fracture: A fractal screensaver - Fracture is a screensaver for Mac OS X that can generate a wide variety of fractal images, including the Mandelbrot Set, Julia sets, Self-Squared Dragons, and Attraction Basin fractals.
Fraqtive - Open source program for drawing Mandelbrot and Julia fractals using optimized navigation algorithms. Includes snapshots and features overview.
GEOSS: A Fractal Geometry Art Screensaver - Screensaver for Microsoft Windows featuring Julia and Mandelbrot sets, dynamic systems, stereograms, automatons and L-systems. Includes basics, sample computer code and contact.
Ghost Diagrams - Software for assembling sets of tiles. Includes samples and downloads.
Glito - A free explorer of 2D Iterated Function System fractals for GNU/Linux and Windows. Includes gallery and formula information.
Meta Description: [ Glito: eksplorilo de IFS fraktaloj ]
Gnofract 4D - Four-dimensional, inter-relational Mandelbrot and Julia set generator. Includes gallery, manuals, mathematical concepts, downloads and contact information.
HOP - DOS/Windows shareware fractal generator and screensaver, based on Martin (Hopalong) and Gumowski/Mira attractors.
Meta Description: [ HOP is a DOS/Windows shareware fractal generator and screensaver based on Martin (Hopalong) and Gumowski/Mira attractors ]
Into the Mystic - Software to excite the imagination and help create intriguing two and three-dimensional images. Includes news, software, FAQs, gallery and contact.
Meta Description: [ Go beyond your imagination. Mystic Fractal features powerful yet easy to use 3D fractal generators with all the options you need to create intriguing high-resolution images, artwork and 3D models. Explore the infinite geometry of fractals with our programs. They are great learning tools too. ]
Inwards To Chaos - Discrete dynamical systems studio, working over the reals, complexes and quaternions. Free download, Windows.
Meta Description: [ Site description ]
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Iterations et Flarium24 - Featuring several freeware fractal generation programs, including Ktaza, Vchira, Sterlingware, GrafZVizion, Iterations, TieraZon, and Inkblot Kaos.
Java Fractal Generators - Applets to generate Mandelbrot, Julia, Buddhabrot, Newton and Flame sets. Includes gallery with description.
Java Lindenmayer Systems - Java desktop program rendering two-dimensional Lindemayer sets. Includes technical background, download, installation instructions and screenshots.
LinSys3D - Creates two and three dimensional bitmap and POV-Ray output of L-Systems.
Meta Description: [ Andrea Esuli's website ]
LSysEdit - Creates fractal plant images from a few bytes of text. LSysEdit edits and views Lsystems, and saves the images created by them as .bmp files. Free download.
Meta Description: [ LSysEdit free download. Edit and view Lsystems, which, based on a mathematical model of plant growth, are string replacement systems that build a turtle command string. The t.... ]
Makin' Magic Fractals - A 32-bit DOS freeware program download, as well as example galleries.
Meta Description: [ Programs, fractals, utilities, freeware, shareware,
source code, algorithms, MMFrac from Makin' Magic.
(Dave Makin's homesite) ]
Mandelbrot Applet - Generator with color selection and auto-zoom feature. Uses java.
Mandelbrot Explorer - Freeware package allowing simple, colourful, customisable exploration of the Mandelbrot and Julia sets.
Mandelbrot Set Explorer - Applet for discovering interesting regions of the Mandelbrot set.
Meta Description: [ A java applet to discover regions of the Mandelbrot Set ]
Montagne 3D - A virtual landscape generator, based on fractal technology. After creation, the landscape can be modified by a graphic editor part of the application. Windows 95/98/NT shareware.
Meta Description: [ Logiciel de synthèse de paysages 3D ]
PhatFractal - Freeware Windows 95/98 fractal animation generator.
Meta Description: [ Fractalmovies the source for Fractal animations, and Fractal Movies, Fractalmovies the source for Fractal animations, and Fractal Movies, Fractalmovies the source for Fractal animations, and Fractal Movies ]
PhoneFractal - Mandelbrot explorer for mobile phones.
Meta Description: [ ANSWER42 - J2ME Software ]
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Quat - Generates of three-dimensional fractals, in PNG image format, using 24-bit true color. It may be copied freely, and source code is available.
Quintessential Sophistry - Offers several Michael Sargent's QS-series DOS and Windows fractal generators.
Meta Description: [ Fractal programs, line integral convolution, screensavers, Gardner-Purdy points (running). ]
Ququqa Fractals - Interactive applets showing several types of attractors and sets.
Meta Description: [ Java applets showing different types of fractals: Diffusion Limited Aggragation (DLA),
Reaction Limited Aggregation (RLA), Julia, IFS, Mandelbrot, Lorentz, Lapunov and Orbit. ]
Redecorator - Shareware wallpaper manager, and fractal image creator for Windows 95/98/NT/2000.
Meta Description: [ Fractal wallpaper manager - Redecorator - it will change your wallpaper ]
Robert Inventor's Programs - Fractal music generator; animated 3D virtual flowers in compressed VRML format.
SA18 Chaos Engine and Screen Saver - Virtual Basic program for exploring strange attractor images.
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Sahand Saba's Home Page - Open source two-dimensional generators written in C++. Includes downloads, gallery, project and contact information.
Meta Description: [ Gay orgies: sex orgy, group orgy, orgy parties. ]
Seractal Fractals Screensaver - Draws full-screen fractals, with virtually unlimited variety in its colors and images. Win32 shareware.
Meta Description: [ Beautiful fractals continuously created by Seractal screensaver. ]
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Sierpinski Screensaver - Screensaver generating Sierpinski triangles. Includes installation instructions.
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Steve's Web Page - Personal page about four-dimensional sets. Includes mathematical background, samples and rendering program source codes and interactive applets.
Terry's Downloads - Site provides two Windows fractal programs: Fractal ViZion and Dofo-Zon.
Meta Description: [ Go beyond your imagination. Mystic Fractal features powerful yet easy to use 3D fractal generators with all the options you need to create intriguing high-resolution images, artwork and 3D models. Explore the infinite geometry of fractals with our programs. They are great learning tools too. ]
The Fractal Farm - An on-line tool for viewing and breeding IFS fractal images.
Two-dimensional L-systems - Also called Lindenmayer systems or parallel string-rewrite systems, a compact way to describe iterative graphics using a turtle analogy. Mathematica examples.
Ultra Fractal - Shareware Windows 95/98/NT fractal plotter. A fractal consists of one or more layers, which are merged in Photoshop-like fashion. Each layer has its own fractal formula, location, and coloring algorithms.
Meta Description: [ Ultra Fractal is the best tool for creating fractal art. It creates smooth, true-color fractal images with a wealth of fractal formulas and coloring algorithms. You can combine different fractal types and coloring techniques with the improved layering and masking features. ]
Video For FRACTINT - This site describes a freeware Fractal Image Sequence Generator based on FRACTINT. It contains example videos of what can be achieved with it.
Meta Description: [ Video For FRACTINT Manual ]
Visions Of Chaos - Windows application that generates fractals, cellular automata, attractors, IFS, L-systems, music, and other related simulations. Supports 2D and 3D fractal generation and movies.
Meta Description: [ Softology ]
XaoS - A portable real-time interactive fractal zoomer, which displays the Mandelbrot set, and allows you zoom smoothly into the fractal. Free download, GNU ANSI C.
XaoS - Fast portable realtime fractal zoomer.
XenoDream - Generator that renders 3D IFS fractal images, and enables lighting post-processing.
Meta Description: [ XenoDream Software 3D IFS computer
graphics Sterling Thornton Fractals ]
Zuk - Dynamic, real-time Mandelbrot fractal viewer for DOS.
Meta Description: [ Realtime Mandelbrot fractal viewer for DOS ]
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