"Management" (from Old Frenchménagement "the art of conducting, directing", from Latinmanu agere "to lead by the hand") characterises the process of leading and directing all or part of an organisation, often a business, through the deployment and manipulation of resources (human, financial, material, intellectual or intangible). Early twentieth-century management writer Mary Parker Follett defined management as "the art of getting things done through people."
One can also think of management functionally, as the action of measuring a quantity on a regular basis and of adjusting some initial plan, and as the actions taken to reach one's intended goal. This applies even in situations where planning does not take place. From this perspective, there are five management functions: Planning, Organizing, Leading, Co-ordinating and Controlling. For others though, this definition, while useful, is far too narrow. The phrase "management is what managers do" is also prevalent, conveying the difficulty with which management is defined, the shifting nature of definitions, and the connection of managerial practices with the existence of a managerial cadre or class.
Mammals facing extinction threat Mon, 06 Oct 2008 12:03:17 -0000 About 25% of the world's mammal species are at risk of extinction, according to a global assessment. Nobel prize for viral discoveries Mon, 06 Oct 2008 09:57:48 -0000 The discovery of HIV and work linking a virus to cervical cancer jointly win the Nobel Prize for Medicine. EU's climate package 'in crisis' Mon, 06 Oct 2008 17:00:21 -0000 The EU's attempt to lead the world on climate change will crumble unless its current policy crisis is resolved, a study warns.
L.A. Times - Science
Nobel Prize awarded for AIDS, cervical cancer research Mon, 06 Oct 2008 09:15:00 -0700 The awards recognize two French researchers who discovered the human AIDS virus and a German scientist who showed that human papilloma virus causes cervical cancer.
Two French researchers who discovered the human AIDS virus and a German scientist who showed that human papilloma virus causes cervical cancer were awarded on Monday the 2008 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.
Infertility patients caught in the legal, moral and scientific embryo debate Mon, 06 Oct 2008 00:00:00 -0700 Tough decisions about what to do with unused embryos lead to a bigger question: When does life begin?
Six years of frustration and heartbreak. That's how Gina Rathan recalls her attempts to become pregnant.
Criminal past is no bar to nursing in California Sun, 05 Oct 2008 00:00:00 -0700 Times investigation finds the state nurse licensing board allowed sex offenders, drug users and convicts to retain and renew their permits.
Dozens of registered nurses convicted of crimes, including sex offenses and attempted murder, have remained fully licensed to practice in California for years before the state nursing board acted against them, a Times investigation found.
Reuters: Science News
AIDS pioneers and cancer scientist win Nobel prize Mon, 06 Oct 2008 14:39:10 -0400 STOCKHOLM (Reuters) - Two French scientists who discovered the AIDS virus and a German who bucked conventional wisdom to find a virus that causes cervical cancer were awarded the 2008 Nobel prize for medicine on Monday.
NASA spacecraft zooms above surface of Mercury Mon, 06 Oct 2008 15:20:50 -0400 WASHINGTON (Reuters) - A car-sized NASA spacecraft zoomed above the surface of Mercury on Monday, viewing rocky terrain never before seen up close on our solar system's sun-baked innermost planet, scientists said.
One in four mammals risks extinction Mon, 06 Oct 2008 13:23:44 -0400 BARCELONA, Spain (Reuters) - A quarter of the world's mammals are threatened with extinction, an international survey showed on Monday, and the destruction of habitats and hunting are the major causes.
AP Top Science News At 2:09 p.m. EDT
Scientists: 1 in 4 mammals faces extinction By RANDOLPH E. SCHMID Mon, 06 Oct 2008 12:52:41 -0000 WASHINGTON (AP) -- Conservationists have taken the first detailed look at the world's mammals in more than a decade, and the news isn't good.... AP Investigation: Ike environmental toll apparent By DINA CAPPIELLO, FRANK BASS and CAIN BURDEAU Mon, 06 Oct 2008 07:35:09 -0000 WASHINGTON (AP) -- Hurricane Ike's winds and massive waves destroyed oil platforms, tossed storage tanks and punctured pipelines. The environmental damage only now is becoming apparent: At least a half million gallons of crude oil spilled into the Gulf of Mexico and the marshes, bayous and bays of Louisiana and Texas, according to an analysis of federal data by The Associated Press.... Recordings aim to capture calls of the wild West By MIKE STARK Sun, 05 Oct 2008 23:51:35 -0000 SALT LAKE CITY (AP) -- Rattlesnakes aren't to be trifled with, but if you're trying to collect the sound of every creature in the West that slithers, hops, flies or flops, distance isn't a luxury you can afford....
NOVA scienceNOW | PBS
NOVA scienceNOW: Phoenix Mars Lander NOVA Mon, 28 Jul 2008 13:00:00 -0500 NASA's latest robot has already found frozen water and is looking for more signs that the Red Planet could support life. NOVA scienceNOW: Brain Trauma NOVA Mon, 28 Jul 2008 13:00:00 -0500 Even so-called "mild" head injuries turn out to be anything but. NOVA scienceNOW: Mammoth Mystery NOVA Mon, 28 Jul 2008 13:00:00 -0500 A pair of mammoth skeletons is found locked together by their tusks. What happened?
Newsweek Technology Headlines
It’s Getting Crowded in Here Fri, 12 Sep 2008 00:00:00 -0000 Online communities of curious amateurs represent the future of business, says a new book.
The Cloud's Chrome Lining Tue, 02 Sep 2008 00:00:00 -0000 What Google's browser suggests about the way the search giant views the Web
Virtual Viewpoint Thu, 21 Aug 2008 00:00:00 -0000 A new online software service allows you to build three-dimensional scenes out of dozens of photographs.
Innovation
Horizon highlights – Blogging for profit, more 3-D movies, recycling PCs cgaylord Fri, 03 Oct 2008 20:54:34 -0000 Our regular roundup of sci-tech stories from across the Web includes: the secrets to blogging for profit, major push from movie companies to have more 3-D movie theaters, and how to lay your PC to rest the green way. Let’s kick it off:
Jobs 2.0: How do bloggers make money?
“Bloggers create 900,000 blog posts a day [...] How white roofs shine bright green editorial Fri, 03 Oct 2008 13:30:48 -0000 Can you help save the planet by painting your roof white?
Hashem Akbari thinks so.
Global warming’s complexity and momentum have led to a try-everything approach by scientists. In that spirit, Dr. Akbari offers his simple yet profound innovation for slowing that warming way down.
It has long been known that a white roof makes a dwelling cooler. [...] Facebooking the Palin-Biden debate cgaylord Fri, 03 Oct 2008 12:56:53 -0000 As I flipped channels last night, wading through the cable news networks’ pre-game shows before Joe Biden and Sarah Palin’s vice presidential debate, I picked up my iPhone, launched the Facebook application, and updated my status: “Andrew is: debate prepping.”
Now, that’s not so surprising. I’ve been a little too tied to my new favorite gadget [...]
Science News - UPI.com
McCormick-brand enchilada mix recalled Mon, 06 Oct 2008 15:32:33 -0400 WASHINGTON, Oct. 6 (UPI) -- The U.S. Food and Drug Administration announced the recall of McCormick-brand enchilada sauce mix because of a health risk. Low-frequency human brain signal studied Mon, 06 Oct 2008 15:25:58 -0400 ST. LOUIS, Oct. 6 (UPI) -- U.S. scientists say they've taken one of the first "direct looks" at a human brain signal that never switches off and might support many cognitive functions. Coating may mean sleeker planes Mon, 06 Oct 2008 15:17:54 -0400 MALIBU, Calif., Oct. 6 (UPI) -- A U.S. defense contractor is developing a new type of surface coating that one day could mean sleeker aircraft, a researcher for the company says.
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