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Isotopes are forms of an element, therefore their nuclei have the same atomic number — the number of protons in the nucleus — but different mass numbers because they contain different numbers of neutrons.

The word isotope, meaning at the same place, comes from the fact that all isotopes of an element are located at the same place on the periodic table.

Collectively, the isotopes of the elements form the set of nuclides. A nuclide is a particular type of atomic nucleus, or more generally an agglomeration of protons and neutrons. Strictly speaking, it is more correct to say that an element such as fluorine consists of one stable nuclide rather than that it has one stable isotope.

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BBC News | Science & Environment | World Edition

Climate change is shrinking sheep
Thu, 02 Jul 2009 18:38:03 -0000
Climate change is causing a breed of wild sheep in Scotland to shrink, according to research in the journal Science.
New dinosaurs found in Australia
Fri, 03 Jul 2009 04:48:58 -0000
Three new dinosaur species are found in Queensland, Australia, and named after the Outback song Waltzing Matilda.
Moon probe returns first images
Fri, 03 Jul 2009 08:55:17 -0000
The US space agency's Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter spacecraft sends back its first images since reaching the Moon.

L.A. Times - Science

Roadside assistance for Mars rover
Fri, 03 Jul 2009 00:00:00 -0700
The Spirit rover is stuck in the Red Planet's fluffy soil, so engineers at JPL have re-created the scene in a sandbox to figure out how to get it free. Getting your car stuck is irritating enough, but what do you do when your vehicle is dug into the sand of another planet and the nearest auto club is 180 million miles away?
El Nino more like Los Ninos, weather study finds
Thu, 02 Jul 2009 16:59:00 -0700
The Pacific Ocean warming can be broken down into two distinct patterns, Georgia Institute of Technology researchers say. The finding could help improve North Atlantic Hurricane predictions. El Nino, the seasonal Pacific Ocean warming that affects the world's weather, may not be just one little boy -- it seems to be two little boys.
Sheep getting smaller in Scotland due to climate change, study says
Fri, 03 Jul 2009 00:00:00 -0700
The average weight and size of sheep on a remote island have been falling in small but steady increments since 1985. Milder winters mean smaller animals but a larger herd. Along with polar icecaps and sandy beaches, sheep on a remote Scottish island are gradually shrinking as a result of global warming, according to a study published today in the journal Science. The finding offers unusual proof that large animals are already evolving to adapt to changes wrought by climate change, experts said.

Reuters: Science News

Australia discovers 3 new large dinosaurs
Fri, 03 Jul 2009 12:45:59 -0400
SYDNEY (Reuters) - Fossils of three new species of dinosaurs have been discovered in Australia, including a meat-eater larger than Velociraptor from the Jurassic Park movies, suggesting Australia may have a more complex prehistoric past.
More than 800 wildlife species now extinct
Wed, 01 Jul 2009 20:05:27 -0400
WASHINGTON (Reuters) - More than 800 animal and plant species have gone extinct in the past five centuries with nearly 17,000 now threatened with extinction, the International Union for Conservation of Nature reported on Thursday.
Loss of world's seagrass beds seen accelerating
Thu, 02 Jul 2009 16:24:01 -0400
MIAMI (Reuters) - The world's seagrass meadows, a critical habitat for marine life and profit-maker for the fishing industry, are in decline due to coastal development and the losses are accelerating, according to a new study.

AP Top Science News At 9:18 a.m. EDT

Australian dinosaur that lived 98M years ago found
By ROD McGUIRK Fri, 03 Jul 2009 11:27:38 -0000
CANBERRA, Australia (AP) -- Scientists have confirmed for the first time that Australia was once home to a dinosaur that was big, fast and terrifying, and they've named it like something from an Arnold Schwarzenegger movie. Meet the Australovenator....
Plant disease hits eastern US veggies early, hard
By HOLLY RAMER Fri, 03 Jul 2009 08:04:50 -0000
CONCORD, N.H. (AP) -- Tomato plants have been removed from stores in half a dozen states as a destructive and infectious plant disease makes its earliest and most widespread appearance ever in the eastern United States....
Baaad news? Global warming now shrinking sheep
By RANDOLPH E. SCHMID Thu, 02 Jul 2009 18:14:04 -0000
WASHINGTON (AP) -- Like the wool sweater that emerges from the dryer a size too small, global warming seems to be shrinking sheep....

NOVA scienceNOW | PBS

NOVA scienceNOW: Phoenix Mars Lander
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NASA's latest robot has already found frozen water and is looking for more signs that the Red Planet could support life.
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Even so-called "mild" head injuries turn out to be anything but.
NOVA scienceNOW: Mammoth Mystery
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A pair of mammoth skeletons is found locked together by their tusks. What happened?

Newsweek Technology Headlines


Innovation

Security analyst says he could hack into your iPhone – via SMS text
It was bad enough that your iPhone might suddenly catch a wicked sunburn. Now a prominent security analyst is raising concerns that the touch-screen phone could be hacked via text message. Speaking at the SyScan conference in Singapore today, Charlie Miller said a coding loophole made it possible for attackers to ...
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A cellphone plan to bridge digital divide
A year ago, Christina Beck had no access to a telephone. The single mother of a 2-year-old son, she could no longer afford her monthly phone bills and was forced to use her roommate’s work cellphone to make doctor’s appointments or call her family. Then, sitting in front of the television ...

Science News - UPI.com

No DNA link between Etruscans, Tuscans
Fri, 03 Jul 2009 14:07:38 -0400
FLORENCE, Italy, July 3 (UPI) -- Modern Tuscans show no genetic relationship to the Etruscans who occupied the area during the Bronze Age, Italian researchers have found.
New 'river blindness' drug shows promise
Fri, 03 Jul 2009 13:03:17 -0400
GENEVA, Switzerland, July 3 (UPI) -- A new drug to be tested in three African countries could greatly reduce cases of onchocerciasis, commonly called "river blindness," health officials said.
Fewer California sea otters reported
Fri, 03 Jul 2009 12:37:25 -0400
MONTEREY, Calif., July 3 (UPI) -- A decrease in California's endangered sea otter population likely means their water has grown more contaminated, scientists said.

 
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404 Stable Isotope Suppliers - An extensive list compiled by The University of Vermont.
Meta Description: [ On a hill overlooking the shores of Lake Champlain, at the foot of the Green Mountains, the University of Vermont combines faculty-student relationships most commonly found in a small liberal arts college with the resources of a major research university. ]

Advanced Materials Technologies Ltd, - AMT, supplies stable isotopes, deuterated solvents and high purity materials for medical and chemical research.
Meta Description: [ We supply stable isotopes, deuterated solvents and high purity materials for medical and chemical research ]

Cambridge Isotope Laboratories - (CIL) A producer of stable isotope labeled compounds and stable isotope separations.
Meta Description: [ Cambridge Isotope Laboratories, Inc (CIL) is the world's premier producer of stable isotope labeled compounds and the world leader in the field of stable isotope separations. CIL has the most complete product offering of stable isotope labeled compounds available. ]

Center of Molecular Research - Representative of a Russian producer of Oxygen-18 water situated in Saint Petersburg

Chemgas - Chemgas supplies high purity rare gases and isotopically enriched gases.
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CNL Scientific Resources, Inc. - A supplier of isotopes, metals, crystals and other engineered materials to manufacturers of pharmaceuticals and instruments.

404 Gamma Radiation Sources - CNEA (Argentina's nuclear energy agency) produces qualified cobalt-60 sources for irradiation plants and for medical use.

Gas Oils JSC - Manufactures carbon 13 labeled carbon dioxide using lasers.

Hartmann Analytic GmbH - Supplier of radio-labeled chemicals, products for radiation protection. Also offers labeling-services and custom synthesis.
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404 Hyox18 - Isotope O18 enriched water used to produce fluoro-deoxyglucose for PET.
Meta Description: [ hyox18 the world's #1 18o enriched water used to produce fdg for positron emission tomography designed exlusively for the pet community and is used in over 150 pet centers worldwide. ]

Icon Services - Supplier of compounds labeled with stable isotopes.
Meta Description: [ Producers and Distributors of quality Stable Isotopes, Labeled Compounds and gases for Research and Industry. ]

International Isotope Society - The IIS provides a forum for all chemists involved in radiochemical synthesis and analysis to obtain and share information outside of their immediate area of employment and expertise.
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International Isotopes Clearing House, Inc. - Catalog listing of radioisotopes, 14C- and 3H-labeled compounds for medical research, 33P- and 125I- available.

Isoflex - Stable isotopes for use in science, medicine and industry from Russian producers.
Meta Description: [ ISOFLEX is a well-established, reliable distributor of a broad range of stable and radioactive Isotopes produced by Russian manufacturers. ]

404 IsoSciences - Custom stable isotope labeling and small scale organic synthesis including the preparation of metabolites and PET precursors and standards.
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Isotec - A member of the Sigma-Aldrich family, manufacturer of stable isotope labeled compounds.
Meta Description: [ Isotec is the world's largest producer of enriched stable isotopes. We offer isotopically-labeled products for agriculture, NMR, breath tests, nutrition and metabolism, in addition to numerous other labeled isotope products. We also perform custom synthesis for stable isotopes. ]

Martek Biosciences - can supply isotopically enriched biochemicals
Meta Description: [ Martek Biosciences Corporation is a leader in the development and commercialization of products derived from microalgae. Martek's current products include nutritional oils used as an infant formula ingredient and as a nutritional supplement, products used in pharmaceutical research, fluorescent a... ]

MDS Nordion - Radioisotope technology used to prevent, diagnose and treat disease. Products and services include nuclear medicine, radiation therapy for cancer, irradiation sterilization and food irradiation.
Meta Description: [ MDS Nordion is a global leader in radioisotope technology used to prevent, diagnose and treat disease. People around the world benefit from the products and services MDS Nordion supplies. ]

Moravek Radiochemicals - Manufacturer of tritium and carbon 14 labeled radiochemicals for AIDS and cancer research.
Meta Description: [ Moravek Biochemicals, Inc. is a provider of high quality radiochemicals for the needs of the research community. We specialize in AIDS and Cancer radiochemicals for research. ]

Omicron Biochemicals Inc. - Supplier of single, multiple and uniform stable isotope labeled saccharides and nucleosides (13C, 2H, 15N, 18O).
Meta Description: [ Omicron Biochemicals, Inc. is a biotechnology company specializing in the synthesis of stable isotopes for biomedical research. We offer single, multiple, and uniform labeling of saccharides, nucleosides and their derivatives with 13C, 2H, and 15N. Established in 1982, we are located in South Be... ]

PerkinElmer Life and Analytical Sciences - Radiochemicals including radiolabeled ligands, P32, amino acids, macromolecules, microspheres, precursors, and radionuclides
Meta Description: [ Radiochemicals - NEN Brand Radiochemicals from PerkinElmer ]

PicoTrace - Equipment for trace element and isotope analysis.
Meta Description: [ PicoTrace: Equipment and consultig concerning trace element and isotope analysis and clean lab technologies. ]

Proftec - Supplier of pure Copper powder.
Meta Description: [ Разработка стиля компании, web дизайн, программирование, продвижение, flash разработки, разработка макетов для полиграфии. ]

Radioisotopes in Medicine - Stable and unstable isotopes are covered.

RITVERC GmbH - A producer and worldwide supplier of radioisotope products for science, industry, and medicine. Product list includes radiation sources, labelled compounds, stable isotopes, and radiopreparations.
Meta Description: [ Scientific research in nuclear physics radiochemistry geochemistry ecology nuclear industry problems radioecology isotope production RITVERC develop design produce and deliver isotope products for science industry and medicine ]

Spectra Gases - Specialty gases for high technology markets. Our core business is pure gases and gas mixtures for excimer lasers and lamps. Isotopic en-richment of gases for research.
Meta Description: [ Spectra Gases Inc. is a leading supplier in next generation fine chemicals and high purity gases for the research, medical, fiber optic, semiconductor, environmental, laser, lighting, and high purity gas handling equipment. ]

500 STB Isotopes - Stable isotopes for science, medicine and industry, a list of some rare and unusual stable isotopes.
Meta Description: [ Stable isotopes for medicine, science and industry - Isotopen fuer Medizin und Wissenschaft ]

Techsnabexport - Supplier of Russian-produced radioisotopes and labeled compounds.
Meta Description: [ ОАО "Техснабэкспорт" ]

500 The National Stable Isotope Resource at Los Alamos - The National Stable Isotope Resource (SIR) advances biomedical applications of compounds labeled with the stable isotopes 13C, 15N, 17, 18O, 33, 34S, and 77Se.
Meta Description: [ The SIR develops new, efficient routes for synthesizing stable isotope labeled compounds (13C, 15N, 17,18O, 33,34S, 77Se), provides training in the synthesis and applications of labeled compounds, and distributes labeled compounds that are not available from commercial sources to accredited... ]

U.S. DOE Isotope Production and Distribution - U.S. Department of Energy isotopes catalog. Quite an extensive list.
Meta Description: [ The Department of Energys (DOE) Isotope Production and Distribution Program (IPD) provides a wide range of isotope products and services to customers worldwide. The IPD Program is committed to produce and distribute radioisotopes and enriched stable isotopes for research or develo... ]

404 U.S. DOE Isotope Programs - Information about U.S. Department of Energy production of isotopes programs.

ViTrax Radiochemicals - Manufactures Tritium, Carbon-14, and Sulfur-35 radiolabeled products and offers custom radiosynthesis under cGMP.

Wellington Laboratories - Produces 12C and 13C halogenated reference standards of environmental concern, including chlorinated and brominated dioxins, furans, biphenyls and diphenyl ethers. Includes corporate and product details, online catalog and contacts.
Meta Description: [ Wellington Laboratories Inc. (WELLINGTON) is a world-leading producer and supplier of reference standards of potentially toxic, halogenated aromatic compounds that are of environmental concern. ]

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