Erosion is the displacement of solids (soil, mud, rock and other particles) by the agents of wind, water or ice, by downward or down-slope movement in response to gravity or by living organisms (in the case of bioerosion). Erosion is distinguished from weathering, which is the decomposition of rock and particles through processes where no movement is involved, although the two processes may be concurrent.
Erosion is an intrinsic natural process but in many places it is increased by human land use. Poor land use practices include deforestation, overgrazing, unmanaged construction activity and road or trail building. However, improved land use practices can limit erosion, using techniques like terrace-building and tree planting.
A certain amount of erosion is natural and, in fact, healthy for the ecosystem. For example, gravels continually move downstream in watercourses. Excessive erosion, however, can cause problems, such as receiving water sedimentation, ecosystem damage (including fish kills) and outright loss of soil.
More on [ Erosion ]
Erosion :: Soils
Water Resources

Applications of Caesium-137 in Soil Erosion and Sedimentation Studies - Discusses the use of Caesium-137, an element of radioactive fallout, as a tracer to study the rates and patterns of soil erosion and deposition.
Meta Description: [ Application of Cs-137 in soil erosion and sedimentation studies ]
404
Emergence and Erosion: a Model for Rill Initiation and Development - Detailed description of the RillGrow2 model for the initiation of erosion rills on farmer's fields by rainfall runoff, including computer graphics of simulated rill patterns.
Laboratory for Experimental Geomorphology, Catholic University Louvain, Belgium - A key area of interest of the Laboratory for Experimental Geomorphology is the study of the processes and mechanics of overland flow hydraulics and soil erosion, including raindrop impact, interrill and rill erosion, gully erosion and tillage erosion.
National Soil Erosion Research Laboratory - Homepage of the National Soil Erosion Research Laboratory of the Agricultural Research Service of the U.S. Department of Agriculture at Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA.
Rainfall erosion processes and prediction - Raindrop impact induced erosion processes and modeling, erosion modeling at the catchment (watershed) scale.
Sediment Database of the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) - The site provides free, online access to a large database of daily suspended sediment values at 1593 measurement stations along rivers of the U.S.A..
Soil and Water Conservation Society - The Soil and Water Conservation Society is an international organization that fosters the science and the art of soil and water conservation to achieve sustained use of land resources.
Soil Erosion and Global Change: COST Action 623 - The COST Program is an initiative of the European Commission to stimulate Coordination of Scientific and Technical Research in Europe. Aim of COST Action 623 is to coordinate all soil erosion research in Europe and to further the study of the relationship between soil erosion and global change.
Meta Description: [ Soil Erosion and Global Change: this is COST Action 623, funded by the European Union. Main objectives are to make realistic predictions of the impacts of changes in land-use and climate on soil erosion across a range of temporal and spatial scales; to identify critical thresholds in the landscap... ]
Soil Erosion and WEPP Technology - Tutorial describing processes of soil erosion as well as ways to predict and control erosion.
404
Soil Erosion Network of GCTE (Global Change and Terrestrial Ecosystems) - Objectives of the Soil Erosion Network are to design and undertake experimental and monitoring programmes of soil erosion and to refine and adapt soil erosion models for use in studies of environmental and climate change. Useful list of links to other soil erosion sites is included.
Soil Erosion Site - Background information, links to organizations, projects, meetings, data sets, and models.
Meta Description: [ Soil erosion is a major global environmental problem. This site gives reliable and accessible information on erosion's causes, impacts, and control ]
TEKTRAN: Retrieval system of U.S. agricultural research results - TEKTRAN summaries on the Internet are selected pre-publication notices of recent research results from the Agricultural Research Service of the U.S. Department of Agriculture.
Water Erosion Prediction Project (WEPP) - The WEPP-model, developed by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, is a process-based, distributed model for soil erosion prediction. Model software and documentation can be obtained through this site.
Meta Description: [ Predicting soil erosion using the WEPP model for forest applications ]
| Soil and Erosion | |
| Next Video | |