In economics and marketing, a service is the non-material equivalent of a good. Service provision has been defined as an economic activity that does not result in ownership, and this is what differentiates it from providing physical goods. It is claimed to be a process that creates benefits by facilitating either a change in customers, a change in their physical possessions, or a change in their intangible assets.
By supplying some level of skill, ingenuity, and experience, providers of a service participate in an economy without the restrictions of carrying stock (inventory) or the need to concern themselves with bulky raw materials. On the other hand, their investment in expertise does require marketing and upgrading in the face of competition which has equally few physical restrictions.
[Mini-Review] Defining a Role for Novel Biomarkers in Acute Coronary Syndromes Bonaca, M. P., Morrow, D. A. Thu, 28 Aug 2008 00:00:00 -0000
Background: Biomarkers play a pivotal role in the diagnosis and treatment of patients with cardiovascular disease. Active investigation has brought forward an increasingly large number of novel candidate markers; however, few of these markers have yet to be incorporated into routine clinical use.
Content: This review discusses biomarkers currently used in the setting of acute coronary syndromes. In this context, we assess the contemporary unmet needs for novel biomarkers in acute ischemic heart disease and the related challenges faced in developing new biomarkers to the point of integration into clinical practice. In particular, we address the impact of the availability of increasingly sensitive biomarkers of myocardial necrosis on the potential roles for novel biomarkers of inflammation, thrombosis, and ischemia.
Summary: Although active investigation has produced a growing list of candidate novel biomarkers for the care of patients with cardiovascular disease, it has become increasingly challenging to find appreciable incremental clinical benefit for their addition to existing markers, in particular newer, more analytically sensitive cardiac troponin assays. A major challenge for researchers and clinicians will be to demonstrate whether candidate novel markers are useful in improving diagnosis and guiding clinical treatment.
[Review] Key Issues in the Developing Synergism between Cardiovascular Imaging and Biomarkers Jaffe, A. S. Thu, 28 Aug 2008 00:00:00 -0000
Background: Sophisticated methods of cardiac imaging have the potential to revolutionize the care of patients with cardiovascular disease. The benefits of these state-of-the art imaging techniques can be enhanced by their use in combination with new cardiac biomarkers. This review addresses potentially useful interactions between imaging and biomarkers.
Content: Areas were defined in which the combined use of novel imaging techniques and biomarkers would be most beneficial. This review addresses multiple cardiovascular conditions for which the useful aspects of imaging and biomarkers are likely to be positively synergistic, including acute and chronic ischemic heart disease, heart failure, myocarditis, hypertension, and atherosclerosis.
Conclusions: The synergistic use of imaging techniques and biomarkers will enhance the investigation of many key issues and questions and will be an important resource in the future.
Acorn NMR Spectroscopy Service - Customized NMR spectroscopy service at 300-400 MHz, including 1D and 2D experiments. New, fully-equipped spectrometer. GLP/GMP compliant, DEA licensed.
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Chemispec NMR and MS - 300MHz and 500MHz solution state NMR services, 500MHz LC-NMR service and Mass Spectrometry services .
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404Holliston PharmaTest - Offering services in NMR for biological studies.
Meta Description: [ Holliston - Offering services in Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy for biological studies. ]
INFAI - NMR, NMR microscopy and NMR imaging commercial analysis service.
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NMR Analysis and Consulting - We offer 400 MHz NMR service to chemical, pharmaceutical, and food industries, and to small colleges and universities.
NMR Polymer Analysis - Intertek Caleb Brett offers a wide range of NMR testing services for polymers and products using polymers.
Meta Description: [ Intertek Caleb Brett offers a wide range of laboratory testing services for polymers and products using polymers. ]
NMR Services Co. - Provides 300 - 500 MHz NMR multinuclear HR NMR services.
Meta Description: [ provides high quality NMR analytical and spectroscopic services at a very reasonable cost. ]
Novatia - Analytical method development and contract services in NMR specializing in trace analysis (ug quantitites), high throughput data acqusition and automated data processing.
Meta Description: [ Novatia: Experts in nuclear magnetic resonance and mass spectrometry applications specializing in instrument and method development for the pharmaceutical, chemical, biotechnology, and instrumentation industries. ]
Process NMR Associates - NMR Services and Consulting - Consultants Offering Analytical NMR Testing and Online Process NMR Application Development. Commercial nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy services and consulting.
Meta Description: [ Consultants Offering Analytical NMR Testing, Process NMR Application Development, Commercial Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Services, NMR Hardware Sales ]
Spectral Data Services, Inc. - Spectral Data Services, Inc. provides GLP/GMP contract NMR data acquisition services, for either solution or solid samples, at 400, 360, or 270 MHz.
Meta Description: [ Spectral Data Services, Inc., provides
contract NMR data acquisition and
interpretation services, for both
solids and liquids, following GLP and
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Spinnovation - Spinnovation solves problems in material, chemical and biological sciences via a unique combination of NMR spectroscopic methods.
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