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Joseph Priestley (March 13, 1733February 8, 1804) was an English chemist, philosopher, dissenting clergyman, and educator.

He is known for his investigations of carbon dioxide and the co-discovery of oxygen.

Early life and education


He was born in Birstall parish, six miles from Leeds, Yorkshire. He learned a variety of languages, both classical and modern, in his youth, including several Semitic languages. He also studied what was then known as natural history. The school he attended, Batley Grammar School, still exists, and it now has a junior and infants section for children between the ages of 2-10 named Priestley House.

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Considerations on the Doctrine of Phlogiston and the Decomposition of Water: 1796 - Paper given by Priestley giving a summary of reasons to doubt the new antiphlogistic theory and retain that of phlogiston. Original text in HTML format, includes a glossary of archaic chemical terms .

Disquisitions Relating to Matter and Spirit (1777) - Complete text and image facsimile of the book . Held by: Department of Special Collections, Van Pelt Library, University of Pennsylvania .

500 History of Ideas: Joseph Priestley - Detailed biographical article by John Stephens. From the Thoemmes Dictionary of Eighteenth-Century British Philosophers.
Meta Description: [ Thoemmes Continuum publishes primary sources and reference works in the History of Ideas for the academic community. ]

Jesus, Socrates, and Others - Text of a letter written to Priestly in by Thomas jefferson in 1803 .

Joseph Priestley - Biography and discussion on his achievements . Includes a bibliography and a Priestley charicature donated by William Jensen .

404 Joseph Priestley Chemical Achievers - A biography with photographs, drawings, cartoons and links to related resources .

Joseph Priestley Information Website - The site aims to provide information about Joseph Priestley, the events of his life and the details of his scientific discoveries.

Joseph Priestley on Making Carbonated Water (1772) - A fascimile of a 22-page pamphlet written and printed in 1772.

Joseph Priestley, 1733-1804 - A lecture treating Priestley's life and work.
Meta Description: [ Although Joseph Priestley supported civil and religious liberty, he was never a leader in the English radical movement for parliamentary reform, yet he was perhaps its most prominent victim in the 1790s. ]

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