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Tin is a chemical element in the periodic table that has the symbol Sn (L. Stannum) and atomic number 50. This silvery, malleable poor metal that is not easily oxidized in air and resists corrosion, is found in many alloys and is used to coat other metals to prevent corrosion. Tin is obtained chiefly from the mineral cassiterite, where it occurs as an oxide.

Notable characteristics


Tin is a malleable, ductile, highly crystalline, silvery-white metal whose crystal structure causes a strange crackling sound known as the "tin cry" when a bar of tin is bent (caused by crystals breaking). This metal resists corrosion from distilled, sea and soft tap water, but can be attacked by strong acids, alkalis, and by acid salts. Tin acts as a catalyst when oxygen is in solution and helps accelerate chemical attack.

Tin forms the dioxide SnO2 when it is heated in the presence of air. SnO2, in turn, is feebly acidic and forms stannate (SnO3-2) salts with basic oxides. Tin can be highly polished and is used as a protective coat for other metals in order to prevent corrosion or other chemical action. This metal combines directly with chlorine and oxygen and displaces hydrogen from dilute acids. Tin is malleable at ordinary temperatures but is brittle when it is heated.

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tin roof rusted!!!
canoeto (Cassnadra T.) Fri, 08 Jan 2010 00:22:04 -0000
tin roof rusted!!!
@Shontelle_Layne Aha, i used to have a tin-foil-family on my window ledge. All the cool people make tin foil people! :D :D
RobCozens (Robert Cozens) Fri, 08 Jan 2010 00:18:11 -0000
@Shontelle_Layne Aha, i used to have a tin-foil-family on my window ledge. All the cool people make tin foil people! :D :D
@malatorre Mejor regala in Tin-Larin!!! jajajaja
enaplito (Sergio Riojas) Fri, 08 Jan 2010 00:16:57 -0000
@malatorre Mejor regala in Tin-Larin!!! jajajaja
eurgh! i just threw half a tin of celebrations in the bin afew hours ago, (with the lid shut) and have just rooted them back out again!
LewisABennett (Lewis Bennett) Fri, 08 Jan 2010 00:16:22 -0000
eurgh! i just threw half a tin of celebrations in the bin afew hours ago, (with the lid shut) and have just rooted them back out again!
paranoid? tin foil hat? http://www.redbubble.com/people/o0odemocrazyo0o/t-shirts/4340553-1-one-eyed-eater-of-souls-and-such #redbubble
o0OdemocrazyO0o (Dune Haggar) Fri, 08 Jan 2010 00:13:57 -0000
paranoid? tin foil hat? http://www.redbubble.com/people/o0odemocrazyo0o/t-shirts/4340553-1-one-eyed-eater-of-souls-and-such #redbubble
RT @DaveDo: Dog. I NEVER buy moisturizer. Y'day I purchased a green tin of the Burt's rescue stuff. I want to stick my face in it.
seanpadilla (Sean P of C.Spaniels) Fri, 08 Jan 2010 00:13:54 -0000
RT @DaveDo: Dog. I NEVER buy moisturizer. Y'day I purchased a green tin of the Burt's rescue stuff. I want to stick my face in it.

 
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ChemGlobe: Tin - Electronic, thermal, and steric data along with an isotope table.
Meta Description: [ The chemical element [Sn] - Tin - Datasheet ]

ChemicalElements.com: Tin - Basic information, atomic structure, and isotopes table.

404 EnvironmentalChemistry.com: Tin - Atomic structure, chemical and physical properties, and table of nuclides.

It's Elemental: Tin - Basic physical and historical information.
Meta Description: [ The Element Tin - Basic Physical and Historical Information ]

LANL: Tin - Sources, properties, forms, and handling.

Lenntech: Tin - Physical data, chemical properties, health and environmental effects.
Meta Description: [ chemical properties, health and environmental effects of tin ]

Radiochemistry of Tin - Full text of the monograph by W. E. Nervik (Lawrence Radiation Laboratory, University of California, Livermore, California). [PDF]

500 Tin - Data tables and historic information.

USGS Minerals Information: Tin - Statistics and information on the worldwide supply, demand, and flow of the element (PDF format).
Meta Description: [ Statistics and information on the worldwide supply, demand, and flow of tin ]

Visual Elements: Tin - Image, general and physical information, source, uses, key isotopes, and ionisation energies.

404 WebElements: Tin - Extensive information on history, uses, occurrence, compounds, and properties.
Meta Description: [ This WebElements periodic table page contains key information for the element tin ]

Wikipedia: Tin - Properties of the element, including its history, applications, and characteristics.

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