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Sulfur or sulphur (see spelling below) is the chemical element in the periodic table that has the symbol S and atomic number 16. It is an abundant, tasteless, odorless, multivalent non-metal. Sulfur, in its native form, is a yellow crystaline solid. In nature, it can be found as the pure element or as sulfide and sulfate minerals. It is an essential element for life and is found in two amino acids. Its commercial uses are primarily in fertilizers but it is also widely used in gunpowder, matches, insecticides and fungicides.

Notable characteristics


At room temperature, sulfur is a soft bright yellow solid. Although sulfur is infamous for its smell—frequently compared to rotten eggs—the odor is actually characteristic of hydrogen sulfide (H2S); elemental sulfur is odorless. It burns with a blue flame that emits sulfur dioxide, notable for its peculiar suffocating odor. Sulfur is insoluble in water but soluble in carbon disulfide and to a lesser extent in other organic solvents such as benzene. Common oxidation states of sulfur include −2, +2, +4 and +6. Sulfur forms stable compounds with all elements except the noble gases.

Sulfur in the solid state ordinarily exists as cyclic crown-shaped S8 molecules. Sulfur has many allotropes besides S8. Removing one atom from the crown gives S7, which is responsible for sulfur's distinctive yellow color. Many other rings have been prepared, including S12 and S18. By contrast, its lighter neighbor oxygen only exists in two states of chemical significance: O2 and O3. Selenium, the heavier analogue of sulfur can form rings but is more often found as a polymer chain.

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Clouds of sulfur in the air, bombs are falling everywhere, its Heartbreak Warfare....
DanOcean (Camden Moran) Thu, 07 Jan 2010 18:45:24 -0000
Clouds of sulfur in the air, bombs are falling everywhere, its Heartbreak Warfare....
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PremiumTemplate (Halim KILIC) Thu, 07 Jan 2010 17:40:52 -0000
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PremiumTemplate (Halim KILIC) Thu, 07 Jan 2010 17:30:15 -0000
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Why does asparagus make urine smell? Contains a sulfur cpd, mercaptan, stable until broken down within 15-30 minutes during digestion.
elizabethsomer (Elizabeth Somer) Thu, 07 Jan 2010 16:32:37 -0000
Why does asparagus make urine smell? Contains a sulfur cpd, mercaptan, stable until broken down within 15-30 minutes during digestion.
Yet again, another snowday. Listening to Sulfur. Insomnia last night as usual.
tracelovely (Tracy Reynolds) Thu, 07 Jan 2010 15:24:37 -0000
Yet again, another snowday. Listening to Sulfur. Insomnia last night as usual.
The shit combined together makes my face smell like pure sulfur. The steps I take to have perfect skin...
iconebonyfierce (Icon Ebony-Fierce) Thu, 07 Jan 2010 15:05:08 -0000
The shit combined together makes my face smell like pure sulfur. The steps I take to have perfect skin...

 
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Meta Description: [ Statistics and information on the worldwide supply, demand, and flow of sulfur ]

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