Potassium is the chemical element in the periodic table. It has the symbol K (L. kalium) and atomic number 19. The name "potassium" comes from the word "potash", as potassium was first isolated from potash. Potassium is a soft silvery-white metallic alkali metal that occurs naturally bound to other elements in seawater and many minerals. It oxidizes rapidly in air and is very reactive, especially toward water. In many respects, potassium and sodium are chemically similar.
Similar to other alkali metals but more so than Li and Na, potassium reacts violently with water producing hydrogen. The reaction is sufficiently exothermic that the evolved hydrogen gas ignites. Potassium and its compounds emit a violet color in a flame. This fact is the basis of the flame test for the presence of potassium in a sample.
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Potassium :: Vitamins and Minerals
Alkali Metals :: Elements

ChemGlobe: Potassium - Electronic, thermal, and steric data along with basic information.
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ChemicalElements.com: Potassium - Basic information, atomic structure, and isotopes.
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Potassium - Data tables and historic information.
Radiochemistry of Potassium - Full text of the monograph by William T. Mullins and G. W. Leddicotte (Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee). [PDF]
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Wikipedia: Potassium - Properties of the element, including its history, applications, and characteristics.
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