| Group | 17 |
|---|---|
| Period | |
| 2 | |
| 3 | |
| 4 | |
| 5 | |
| 6 | |
| 7 |
The halogens are a chemical series. They are the elements in Group 17 (old-style: VII or VIIA) of the periodic table: fluorine (F), chlorine (Cl), bromine (Br), iodine (I), astatine (At) and the as yet undiscovered ununseptium (Uus). The term halogen was coined to mean elements which produce salt in union with a metal. It comes from 18th century scientific French nomenclature based on erring adaptations of Greek roots.
These elements are diatomic molecules in their natural form. They require one more electron to fill their outer electron shells, and so have a tendency to form a singly-charged negative ion. This negative ion is referred to as a halide ion; salts containing these ions are known as halides.
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Doc Brown's Chemistry Clinic: The Halogens - Includes an overview, general properties, reactivity trends, and information about the industrial electrolysis of sodium chloride solution.
Meta Description: [ GCSE Group 7 THE HALOGENS revision notes at Doc Brown's Chemistry Clinic.summary notes diagram diagrams revise reviseit revision multiple choice questions question quiz quizzes worksheet worksheets Properties of elements, displacement reactions, reactivity, electrolysis of brine, uses of product... ]
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The Chemistry of the Halogens - Covers their properties, methods of preparation, general trends, the hydrogen halides, and oxyacids of the halogens and their salts.
Visual Elements: The Halogens - Overview, general properties, and chemical data for the group.
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