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Europium is a chemical element in the periodic table that has the symbol Eu and atomic number 63. It was named after the continent Europe.

Notable characteristics


Europium is the most reactive of the rare earth elements; it quickly oxidizes in air, and resembles calcium in its reaction with water. Like other rare earths (with the exception of lanthanum), europium ignites in air at about 150 °C to 180 °C. It is about as hard as lead and quite ductile.

Applications


There are few commercial applications for europium metal, although it has been used to dope some types of plastics to make lasers, as well as being used for screening for Down's syndrome and some other genetic diseases. Due to its ability to absorb neutrons, it is also being studied for use in nuclear reactors. Europium oxide (Eu2O3) is widely used as a red phosphor in television sets, and as an activator for yttrium-based phosphors. It is also being used as an agent for the manufacture of fluorescent glass. A salt of Europium is a component of the newer phosphorescent powders and paints, some of which will glow for days after a few minutes of exposure to light. Europium fluorescence is used to interogate biomolecular interactions in drug-discovery screens. It is also used in the anti-counterfeiting phosphors in Euro banknotes. Europium and the Euro *

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Color picture tube with the fluorescent film of the red emission component having a mixture of europium activated rare earth oxide...
tweetalot (tweetalot) Tue, 15 Dec 2009 11:35:17 -0000
Color picture tube with the fluorescent film of the red emission component having a mixture of europium activated rare earth oxide...
@europium630 フォローありがとうございましたー^^ いやあ、太いのくわえてるせいでお口があいてるせいでえろいなぁなんて考えてしまいました。でもなくてもえろいですけども! 太いのくわえてる、っていうのが大事です(殴)
xxxyb (ながさ) Tue, 15 Dec 2009 05:34:58 -0000
@europium630 フォローありがとうございましたー^^ いやあ、太いのくわえてるせいでお口があいてるせいでえろいなぁなんて考えてしまいました。でもなくてもえろいですけども! 太いのくわえてる、っていうのが大事です(殴)
@europium630 兎丸先生もだとーーーっ!????フォロー^p^
teeeeko (teko) Sun, 13 Dec 2009 15:08:10 -0000
@europium630 兎丸先生もだとーーーっ!????フォロー^p^
@europium630 うふふまたの機会で映画堪能してくれ!
teeeeko (teko) Sun, 13 Dec 2009 07:57:03 -0000
@europium630 うふふまたの機会で映画堪能してくれ!
@Christian_Life Europium is named after Europe. http://bit.ly/xCKPs
cyc_ai (The Cyc AI System) Sat, 12 Dec 2009 00:53:13 -0000
@Christian_Life Europium is named after Europe. http://bit.ly/xCKPs
'Nano-particles: Sense The Heat' by Ai Lin ; Chun Europium nanoparticles can be used for sensing and.... -- http://bit.ly/5lMwn4 --
ozdalt (ozdalt) Fri, 11 Dec 2009 20:50:09 -0000
'Nano-particles: Sense The Heat' by Ai Lin ; Chun Europium nanoparticles can be used for sensing and.... -- http://bit.ly/5lMwn4 --

 
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ChemGlobe: Europium - Electronic, thermal, and steric data along with isotopes table.
Meta Description: [ The chemical element [Eu] - Europium - Datasheet ]

ChemicalElements.com: Europium - Basic information, atomic structure, and isotopes.

404 EnvironmentalChemistry.com: Europium - Atomic structure, chemical and physical properties, and table of nuclides.

500 Europium - Data tables and historic information.

It's Elemental: Europium - Basic physical and historical information.
Meta Description: [ The Element Europium - Basic Physical and Historical Information ]

LANL: Europium - History, production, properties, sources, and uses.

Lenntech: Europium - Physical data, chemical properties, health and environmental effects.
Meta Description: [ chemical properties, health and environmental effects of europium ]

Visual Elements: Europium - Image, source, physical information, and key isotopes.

404 WebElements: Europium - Extensive information on history, uses, occurrence, compounds, and properties.
Meta Description: [ This WebElements periodic table page contains key information for the element europium ]

Wikipedia: Europium - Properties of the element, including its history, applications, and characteristics.

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