A journal (through French from late Latin diurnalis, daily) has several related meanings:

• a daily record of events or business; a private journal is usually referred to as a diary.
• a newspaper or other periodical, in the literal sense of one published each day;
• however, some publications issued at stated intervals, such as a magazine or the record of the transactions of society such as a scientific journal or academic journals in general, are called a journal. Journal, then, is sometimes used as a synonym for "magazine".

The word "journalist" for one whose business is writing for the public press has been in use since the end of the 17th century.

"Journal" is also applied to the record, day by day, of the business and proceedings of a public body:

• The journals of the British Houses of Parliament contain an official record of the business transacted day by day in either house. The record does not take note of speeches, though some of the earlier volumes contain references to them. The journals are a lengthened account written from the "Votes and Proceedings" (in the House of Lords called "Minutes of Proceedings"), made day by day by the Clerks at the Table, and printed on the responsibility of the Clerk of the House. In the Commons the Votes and Proceedings, but not the Journal, bear the Speaker's signature in fulfilment of a former order that he should "peruse" them before publication. The journals of the British House of Commons begin in the first year of the reign of Edward VI in 1547, and are complete, except for a short interval under Elizabeth I. Those of the House of Lords date from the first year of Henry VIII in 1509. Before that date the proceedings in parliament were entered in the rolls of parliament, which extend from 1278 to 1503. The journals of the Lords are "records" in the judicial sense, those of the Commons are not (see Erskine May, Parliamentary Practice, 1906, pp. 201-202).
• Section 5 of Article I of the United States Constitution requires the Congress of the United States to keep a journal of its proceedings. This journal, the Congressional Record is published by the Government Printing Office.

Journals of this sort are also often referred to as minutes.

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Hey people... I'm looking up journals for biology and it says that they are "cited by 1323." What does cited mean?
xSputnikx (Siobhan Roche) Sat, 02 Jan 2010 12:08:03 -0000
Hey people... I'm looking up journals for biology and it says that they are "cited by 1323." What does cited mean?
a happy new year | Lang-8 http://lang-8.com/106182/journals/327626 #lang8
muchiko23 (fumi) Sat, 02 Jan 2010 11:58:53 -0000
a happy new year | Lang-8 http://lang-8.com/106182/journals/327626 #lang8
Hello hello. Online for a bit before I start my lit homework. I'll work until noon or until I finish two journals, whichever comes first.
rachelllllll (rachelllllll) Sat, 02 Jan 2010 11:52:50 -0000
Hello hello. Online for a bit before I start my lit homework. I'll work until noon or until I finish two journals, whichever comes first.
RT @ssresearchnews: Happy New Year! A look at research methods journals of the last 10 years http://tinyurl.com/yd6safh #SSR
GraduateCentre (Huddersfield Uni PGR) Sat, 02 Jan 2010 11:52:49 -0000
RT @ssresearchnews: Happy New Year! A look at research methods journals of the last 10 years http://tinyurl.com/yd6safh #SSR
and the journals have been cracked! =D
jjcmontano (jjcmontano) Sat, 02 Jan 2010 11:51:35 -0000
and the journals have been cracked! =D
too true :-) RT @Tara_Moss: Always be a poet, even in prose. ~ Charles Baudelaire, "My Heart Laid Bare," Intimate Journals, 1864
KAHR_Media (Kaylene Hennessy) Sat, 02 Jan 2010 11:49:05 -0000
too true :-) RT @Tara_Moss: Always be a poet, even in prose. ~ Charles Baudelaire, "My Heart Laid Bare," Intimate Journals, 1864

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