In biology, plant and animal populations are studied, in particular, in a branch of ecology known as population biology, and in population genetics. In population dynamics, size, age and sex structure, mortality, reproductive behaviour, and growth of a population are studied. In biology, an isolated population denotes a breeding group whose members breed mostly or solely among themselves, usually as a result of physical isolation, although biologically they could breed with any members of the species. Metapopulation is a group of sub-populations in a given area, where the individuals of the various sub-populations are able to cross uninhabitable areas of the region. Biological dispersal is one of the key elements affecting in such populations.
Demography is the study of human populations. Various aspects of human behavior in populations are studied in sociology, economics, and geography. Study of populations is almost always governed by the laws of probability, and the conclusions of the studies may thus not always be applicable to some individuals. This odd factor may be reduced by statistical means, but such a generalization may be too vague to imply anything. Demography is used extensively in marketing, which relates to economic units, such as retailers, to potential customers. For example, Starbucks, a coffee shop company that wants to sell to a younger audience, looks at the demographics of an area to be able to appeal to this younger audience.
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A Y Chromosome Census of the British Isles - Capelli et al. found that different parts of the British Isles have sharply different paternal histories. An article from Current Biology.
BBC: Tanzania, Ethiopia Origin for Humans - Genetic studies have helped scientists identify the region of East Africa from where it is believed modern humans came.
Meta Description: [ Genetic studies have helped scientists identify the region of East Africa where it is believed modern humans came from. ]
BBC: Genetic 'Adam Never Met Eve' - Genetic studies suggest our most common paternal and maternal ancestors walked the planet more than 80,000 years apart.
Meta Description: [ Genetic studies suggest our most common paternal and maternal ancestors walked the planet more than 80,000 years apart. ]
English and Welsh are Races Apart - From the BBC, genetic research suggests the Welsh are the true Britons while the English evolved from Anglo-Saxon invaders from modern-day Holland.
Meta Description: [ Genetic research suggests the Welsh are the "true" Britons while the English evolved from Anglo-Saxon invaders from modern-day Holland. ]
Europe's Seven Female Founders - Article and links regarding new genetic research which shows that everyone in Europe is descended from just seven women. From BBC news.
Meta Description: [ New genetic research has shown that everyone in Europe is descended from just seven women. ]
Genetic Survey of Wirral and West Lancashire - Professor Steve Harding of Nottingham University heads a team looking for evidence for Viking descendants in this part of Britain.
Human Population Genetics Laboratory - Located in the Department of Genetics at the Stanford University School of Medicine. Includes personnel profiles, projects, and publications available in pdf format.
Imperial Cancer Research Fund Population Genetics Group - Provides information about the laboratory's work in population genetics. Includes CIL tools, staff details, and related links.
Molecular Evolution and Population Genetics - Links to a series of papers available as extracts and for full text download, from the University of Southern California.
National Geographic: Documentary Redraws Humans' Family Tree - Geneticist Spencer Wells claims that all humans alive today are descended from a single man who lived in Africa around 60,000 years ago, in the Journey of Man documentary.
Meta Description: [ Adding fuel to the fiery debate about human origins, geneticist Spencer Wells says all humans alive today are descended from a single man who lived in Africa around 60,000 years ago. His view is based on evidence from DNA samples he collected around the world. A National Geographic documentary fo... ]
National Geographic: The Genographic Project - A 5-year study by The National Geographic Society, IBM, geneticist Spencer Wells, and the Waitt Family Foundation to compile a genetic atlas. Project outline and methods, how to participate, news, genetics overview and an interactive atlas of the human journey.
Meta Description: [ National Geographic and IBM's Genographic Project explores early human migration and deep ancestry via genetic markers that indicate haplogroups. ]
Science Spectra: Why Y? - Neil Bradman and Mark Thomas look at the Y chromosome in the study of human evolution, migration and prehistory.
The Center for Genetic Anthropology, University College London - Pursues research on the evolution and migrations of human populations in north Africa, east Africa, the Near East, Asia and Europe. Profile of staff, research themes and presentations.
Meta Description: [ The Center for Genetic Anthropology is involved in the study of molecular genetic variation in various human populations with a view to tracing the historical and pre-historical human population movements ]
The Human Genome Diversity Project - Stanford University describes this international project that seeks to understand the diversity and unity of the entire human species. Includes a summary of the purpose of the project and of the planning work done.
Meta Description: [ The Human Genome Diversity Project is an international project that seeks to understand the diversity and unity of the entire human species. ]
World Haplogroups - Maps of the world showing the distribution of Y chromosome and the MTDNA haplogroups throughout the world, with references, by J. Douglas McDonald.
Y Chromosomes Rewrite British History - This article in Nature comments on the findings of Capelli et al. in their Y-chromosome census of the British Isles.
Meta Description: [ Nature - the world's best science and medicine on your desktop ]
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