Cycas is the type genus and the only genus currently recognised in the cycad family Cycadaceae. About 95 species are currently accepted. The best-known species is Cycas revoluta, widely cultivated under the name "Sago Palm" or "King Sago Palm" due to its palm-like appearance although it is not a true palm. The generic name comes from Greek kykas and means "palm tree".
The genus is native to the Old World, with the species concentrated around the equatorial regions. It is native to eastern and southeastern Asia, eastern Africa (including Madagascar), northern Australia, Polynesia, and Micronesia. Australia has 26 species, while the Indo-Chinese area has about 30. The northernmost species (C. revoluta) is found at 31°N in southern Japan. The southernmost (C. megacarpa) is found at 26°S in southeast Queensland, Australia.
The caudex is cylindrical, surrounded by the persistent petiole base. Most species form distinct branched or unbranched trunks but in some species the main trunk can be subterranean with the leaf crown appearing to arise directly from the ground. The leaves are pinnate (or more rarely bipinnate) and arranged spirally, with thick and hard keratinose. The leaflets are articulated, have midrib but lack secondary veins. Megasporophylls are not gathered in cones.
More on [ Cycas ]

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Cycas - Key to the species and description.
Cycas - Description of the genus.
Meta Description: [ Description of Cycadaceae (Cycad family). ]
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Cycas arenicola - Occurs in broken sandstone country. Etymology, description, habitat, and an illustration.
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Cycas armstrongii - Named after collector John Armstrong. Photo, historical notes, distinguishing features, and typification.
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Cycas arnhemica - Named after its habitat, central Arnhem Land in Australia. Detailed description, illustrations, and a subspecies.
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Cycas badensis - Occurs on Australia's Badu Island. Description of relevant morphological features.
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Cycas basaltica - Prefers basaltic lithologies. Distinguishing features, historical notes, structural details, and habitat.
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Cycas bougainvilleana - Distributed and developed on Bougainville Island, Australia. Illustrations, a detailed description, and local vernacular terms for the plant.
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Cycas brunnea - Considered a restricted species. Detailed description, conservation status, and habitat.
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Cycas cairnsiana - Under considerable long-term threat from commercial collectors. Distinguishing features, habitat, and conservation status notes.
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Cycas campestris - Occurs in open grassy country. Detailed structural description, habitat, and distinguishing characteristics.
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Cycas canalis - Occurs at Channel Point, Australia. Distinguishing features, distribution, and subspecies.
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Cycas chamaoensis - The mountain of Khao Chamao is the only known habitat of this endangered species. Details, photos, historical notes, and conservation status.
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Cycas chamberlainii - Detailed morphological description of this green, glossy-leaved species.
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Cycas changjiangensis - This threatened species originates in Changjiang county in western Hainan province, China. Photos, a detailed description, habitat, and conservation status.
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Cycas chevalieri - Honoring French botanist, explorer and historian Auguste Jean Baptiste Chevalier. Illustrations, structural details, etymology, habitat, and historical notes.
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Cycas clivicola - Lives on cliffs in Thailand. Historical notes, relevant literature, images, and subspecies details.
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Cycas condaoensis - Found on the Con Dao group in Vietnam. Photos, details, physical characteristics, and historical notes.
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Cycas conferta - Occurs on sandy soils over granites or coarse sandstones. Etymology, distinguishing features, morphology, and conservation status.
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Cycas curranii - Named after forester and collector H. M. Curran. Physical description, distribution details, and related literature.
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Cycas debaoensis - Endangered species found in the county of Debao in western Guangxi province, China. Distinguishing features, illustrations, habitat details, and conservation status.
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Cycas desolata - Known only from two populations near Charters Towers, Australia. Distinguishing features and detailed morphology.
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Cycas edentata - Formerly described as a subspecies of Cycas circinalis. Detailed description, etymology, distribution, images, and relevant literature.
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Cycas elongata - Grows on coastal hills in southern Vietnam. Photos, morhology, etymology, and references.
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Cycas guizhouensis - This endangered species is typical of low, scrubby forests on steep slopes on limestone bluffs or screes. Description, photos, etymology, conservation status and history.
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Cycas hainanensis - Known only from the wetter, eastern parts of Hainan Island. Illustrated physical description, etymology, history, conservation status and related history.
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Cycas hongheensis - Endangered due to ornamental usage. Distinguishing characteristics, morphology, history, literature, and etymology.
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Cycas inermis - Although the third species of Cycas to be recognized, this taxon has never been properly understood. Typification and historical notes, detailed description with illustrations, habitat and literature.
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Cycas javana - Discovered in 1842 on the island of Java and is now threatened with extinction. Etymology, morphological details, history and conservation status.
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Cycas lane-poolei - Occurs in the north-west of the Kimberley region of Western Australia. Distinguishing characteristics, habitat, and historical notes.
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Cycas lindstromii - Named after Anders Lindström, a cycad enthusiast from Sweden. Pictures, morphological details, etymology, history, and conservation status for this endangered species.
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Cycas litoralis - Prefers seashore habitats. Distinguishing features, physical description, conservation status, and relevant references.
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Cycas maconochiei - Honoring the late botanist John Maconochie. Distinctive characteristics, etymology, habitat, and detailed morphological information on subspecies.
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Cycas macrocarpa - Lives mainly in rainforests, which puts it at risk for extinction by habitat reduction. Illustrations, etymology, structural details, and extensive historical notes.
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Cycas megacarpa - Named for its distinctive large seeds. Morphological description, conservation status, habitat, and etymology.
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Cycas micronesica - Endemic to Micronesia, the Marianas Group and the western Caroline Islands. Distinguishing features, description, conservation status, etymology, and historical notes.
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Cycas multipinnata - Distinguished by its complex, branched leaflets. Illustrations, detailed morphology, distribution and habitat, conservation status, and historical notes.
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Cycas nathorstii - Honoring Swedish palaeobotanist Alfred Gabriel Nathorst. Historical notes, distinctive characteristics, photos, structural details, and conservation status.
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Cycas nongnoochiae - From the Nong Nooch tropical garden in Thailand. Physical description, distinguishing features, conservation status and habitat.
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Cycas ophiolitica - Mainly occurs on serpentinite-derived soils. Distinct features, morphology, etymology, and historical notes.
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Cycas orientis - Abundant and widespread in Arnhem Land, Australia. Structural details, distinguishing characteristics, and habitat information.
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Cycas panzhihuaensis - Occurs in the Panzihua Prefecture of southern Szechuan Province, China. Morphology, illustrations, conservation status and historical notes.
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Cycas papuana - Originates from Papua New Guinea. Physical description, distinct characteristics, and historical notes.
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Cycas parvulus - Contains several illustrations and a search link for other online resources regarding the taxon.
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Cycas pranburiensis - From the province of Pranburi in Thailand. Morphological description, images, distinguishing features, and history.
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Cycas pruinosa - Covered with a waxy, whitish bloom. Physical description, distinguishing characteristics, illustration, and habitat.
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Cycas riuminiana - Widespread in inland and mountain-closed forests in the northern parts of the Philippines. Structural features, etymology, and historical notes.
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Cycas schumanniana - Grassland species abundant in savannah forests in Papua New Guinea. Pictures, morphology, distinguishing features, etymology, and history.
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Cycas scratchleyana - Honoring English colonial administrator Sir Peter Henry Scratchley. Distinguishing features, structural details, distribution and habitat, conservation status, and history.
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Cycas seemannii - Usually found on calcareous beach dune sands or coral limestone formations. Morphology, images, history, features, and local vernacular terms.
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Cycas segmentifida - Extremely widespread although severely depleted species through western Guangxi, China. Detailed description, conservation notes, and distinguishing characteristics.
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Cycas semota - Occurs in the farthest extremity of Cape York Peninsula, Australia. Morphological description, distinctive features, distribution, and conservation status.
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Cycas siamensis - This species was described when Thailand was Kingdom of Siam. Historical notes, illustrations, morphology, and related literature.
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Cycas silvestris - The name refers to the species' closed forest habitat. Photo, distinguishing features, conservation status, and detailed description.
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Cycas spherica - Known for its rounded seeds, this taxon calls India home. Historical notes, detailed morphology, and distinctive characteristics.
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Cycas szechuanensis - From Szechuan province, China. Morphology, historical notes, conservation status, and habitat details.
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Cycas tanqingii - Honouring Tan-Qing, director of the Shenzhen Fairy Lake Botanic Garden at the time this species was described. Distinguishing features, morphology, and conservation status.
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Cycas tansachana - Honouring Kampon Tansacha, of the Nong nooch Tropical Gardens, Thailand. Morphology, images, habitat, and conservation status.
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Cycas thouarsii - Named after French botanist Louis-Marie Aubert du Petit-Thouars. Historical notes, distinguishing features, and illustrated morphological description.
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Cycas tuckeri - Named after its discoverer Robert Tucker. Photograph, physical characteristics, distribution, and conservation status.
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Cycas wadei - Honoring medical doctor H.W. Wade. Historical notes, images, conservation status, structural details, distribution and habitat.
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Cycas xipholepis - Gets its name from its swordlike cataphylls. Detailed description, distribution, and conservation status.
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Cycas zeylanica - Found in Sri Lanka. Historical notes, detailed morphological description, features, habitat, and conservation status.
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orkiana - Occurs on the Cape York Peninsula. Distinct characteristics, conservation status, morphology, and distribution.
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