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Plants are a major group of living things including familiar organisms such as trees, flowers, herbs, ferns and mosses. About 350,000 species of plants, defined as seed plants, bryophytes, ferns and fern allies, have been estimated to exist. As of 2004, some 287,655 species had been identified, of which 258,650 are flowering and 15,000 bryophytes.

Aristotle divided all living things between plants, which generally do not move, and animals. In Linnaeus' system, these became the Kingdoms Vegetabilia (later Plantae) and Animalia. Since then, it has become clear that the Plantae as originally defined included several unrelated groups, and the fungi and several groups of algae were removed to new kingdoms. However, these are still often considered plants in many contexts. Indeed, any attempt to match "plant" with a single taxon is doomed to fail, because plant is a vaguely defined concept unrelated to the presumed phylogenic concepts on which modern taxonomy is based.

Embryophytes


Main article: Embryophytes
Most familiar are the multicellular land plants, called embryophytes. They include the vascular plants, plants with full systems of leaves, stems, and roots. They also include a few of their close relatives, often called bryophytes, of which mosses and liverworts are the most common.

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핵심쟁점: 유전공학의 환상 - 프레시안뉴스
Fri, 08 Aug 2008 00:15:59 -0000
핵심쟁점: 유전공학의 환상프레시안뉴스, South Korea - Aug 7, 2008동물(animalia), 식물(plantae), 곰팡이(fungi), 원생생물(protista), 세균(박테리아; (eu)bacteria), 그리고 시원세균(archae bacteria)인데 앞의 네 가지는 핵을 ...

 
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Albion College Vascular Plant Image Gallery - Taxonomically arranged images and summaries of family characteristics.

Atlas of the Flora of New England - Continuing project with annotated checklists of pteridophytes, gymnosperms, and most monocots, with links to dot maps for each taxon.

Botanical Word Meanings and Name Derivations - References on California plant names, meanings and derivations from Latin and Greek roots, with biographical information on western botanists and collectors.
Meta Description: [ This site includes botanical word meanings and name derivations, photographs of Southern California wildflowers and other blooming plants with associated botanical information, a botanical glossary, botany links and sources, and information on Southern California plant communities and the develop... ]

CalFlora Database - Searchable database all 8375 currently recognized vascular plants in California, including 20000 photographs.

Caudiciforms - Information and photos of many species of caudiciforms - plants with thickened bases.
Meta Description: [ Caudiciforms; FOTO & INFO; Caudiciform ]

Dictionary of Botanical Epithets - Glossary of Latin terms used in species names, from abbreviatulus to yunnanensis.

Digital Flora of Texas - Vascular Plant Image Library - Large collection of photographs, arranged by family.

Discover Life - Plantae - Checklists, images, maps, and identification guides.

E-Flora BC - Electronic atlas project for the plants of British Columbia, covering life forms from vascular plants to algae, and topics from identification to scientific collections.

Flora of Europe - Photographic herbarium organized by plant family and genus, with botanical descriptions and photos. Personal project, with about 60 families represented.

Flora of Hokkaido - Distribution maps of vascular plants of Hokkaido, Japan.
Meta Description: [ Distribution Maps of Vascular Plants in Hokkaido, Japan ]

FloraBase - The Flora of Western Australia - Authoritative scientific information on 12,000 taxa in Western Australia, including maps, images, descriptions, specimen, and nomenclatural information. Requires registration.
Meta Description: [ FloraBase - the Western Australian Flora ]

Forestry Images - Plants - Small collection of plant imagery, from University of Georgia.
Meta Description: [ Forestry Images: Forest Health, Natural Resources and Silviculture Photos with pictures of insects, diseases, trees, plants, weeds, ecosystems, fire, ecology, other pests and wildlife. ]

Glossary of Roots of Botanical Names - Meanings of over 1000 root words used in scientific names of plants.

Hawaiian Native Plant Genera - Images of hundreds of species of ferns, fern allies, and flowering plants, arranged by genus.

Illustrated Flora of North Central Texas - Information including keys, descriptions and illustrations of species available in Adobe pdf format by Shinners and Mahler.

Index Nominum Genericorum - A collaborative project of the International Association for Plant Taxonomy and the Smithsonian Institution, providing a compilation of generic names published for all organisms covered by the International Code of Botanical Nomenclature.
Meta Description: [ On-line version of Index Nominum Genericorum (ING) ]

International Plant Names Index - Database of the names and associated basic bibliographical details of all seed plants.

Introduction to the Green Kingdom - Brief introduction to the plant kingdom with links to further information.

Kew Record of Taxonomic Literature - Database of references to publications on the taxonomy of flowering plants, gymnosperms, and ferns.

Kingdom: Plantae - Deb Schwartz's personal site with a growing directory of the hierarchy from Kingdom down to species. Includes descriptive pages on selected species.
Meta Description: [ kingdomPlantae.net: A growing directory of the Plant Kingdom, with photos and descriptive pages for selected species. ]

Land Plants Online - Southern Illinois University's guide to the taxonomic and evolutionary relations among terrestrial plants, with extensive links to other resources.
Meta Description: [ This website provides a wealth of information on all green plant groups with a focus on the phylogenetic relationships of basal land plants. Included is information on all vascular and nonvascular plants such as phylum descriptions, hundreds of photographs (including many previously unpublished S... ]

Names in Current Use for Extant Plant Genera - International Association for Plant Taxonomy searchable database.

National Plant Data Center - Responsible for the PLANTS database, which focuses on the vascular and non-vascular plants of the United States and its territories, including checklists, species abstracts, distribution data, crop information, plants symbols and plant growth data.

Natural Perspective: Plant Kingdom - Introduction to the Plant Kingdom with information on some of the divisions which make up this group.

Plant Resources Center of the University of Texas at Austin - Herbarium holding the world's largest collection of Texas plant specimens. Site offers history, and information about staff and facility use.

Plants For A Future - Information about a wide range of edible or otherwise useful plants, sorted by names and potential uses. Includes a searchable database.
Meta Description: [ Plants For A Future is a resource centre for rare and unusual plants, particularly those which have edible, medicinal or other uses. We practice vegan-organic permaculture with emphasis on creating an ecologically sustainable environment and Perennial plants. ]

PLANTS National Database - Online USDA database of information, images, and links on plants in the USA, including crops and invasives. Search by name, geographic distribution, or other characteristics.
Meta Description: [ The home page for the United States Department of Agriculture PLANTS Database ]

Synonymized Checklist of the Vascular Flora of the United States - Full text index of the 1998 version of the Biota of North America Program's checklist.

The Oldest Land Plants - Introduction to the first land plants, known from fossils.
Meta Description: [ The story of the oldest land plants ]

University of Manchester: British Flowering Plants - Searchable, illustrated collection.

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