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A fungus (plural fungi) is a eukaryotic organism that digests its food externally and absorbs the nutrient molecules into its cells. Fungi are used extensively by humans: yeasts are responsible for fermentation of beer and bread, and mushroom farming is a large industry in many countries. Fungi are the primary decomposers of dead plant and animal matter in many ecosystems, and are commonly seen on old bread as mold. However, the complex biology of fungi extends beyond this common knowledge and experience of them.

Phylogeny of fungi


Fungi were originally classified as plants, however have since been seperated as they are heterotrophs. This means they do not fix their own carbon through photosynthesis, but use carbon fixed by other organisms for metabolism. Fungi are now thought to be more closely related to animals than to plants, and are placed with animals in the monophyletic group of opisthokonts. Fungi absorb their food while animals ingest it, and their cells have cell walls. For these reasons, these organisms are placed in their own kingdom, Fungi.

The Fungi are a monophyletic group, meaning all varieties of fungi come from a common ancestor. Mycologists believe they are monophyletic because they have chitin in their cell walls, they are absorbtive heterotrophs, along with other shared characteristics.

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Mushrooms :: Wildlife
Fungal :: Eukaryotic
Microbiology :: Biology
Mycology :: Biology

 
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I just said EMF and expected a non-scientist to know I was talking about ectomycorrhizal fungi. Serious communication fail.
sarcozona (Susannah) Fri, 27 Nov 2009 17:11:30 -0000
I just said EMF and expected a non-scientist to know I was talking about ectomycorrhizal fungi. Serious communication fail.
RT @danmaia: reino fungi especial de natal no domingo (29/11) na frente da prefeitura de joinville! quem vai?
lucashmonteiro (Lucas Monteiro) Fri, 27 Nov 2009 17:00:46 -0000
RT @danmaia: reino fungi especial de natal no domingo (29/11) na frente da prefeitura de joinville! quem vai?
reino fungi especial de natal no domingo (29/11) na frente da prefeitura de joinville! quem vai?
danmaia (Daniel Maia) Fri, 27 Nov 2009 16:59:49 -0000
reino fungi especial de natal no domingo (29/11) na frente da prefeitura de joinville! quem vai?
Eat Fungi 2fight fat! Cut calories&saturated fat by substituting chopped mushrooms 4 beef in Lasagna, chili etc...tastes pretty good 2!
NiraArora (Nira Arora, The Beat) Fri, 27 Nov 2009 16:17:29 -0000
Eat Fungi 2fight fat! Cut calories&saturated fat by substituting chopped mushrooms 4 beef in Lasagna, chili etc...tastes pretty good 2!
iya sebel gua masa dibuku dibilang stolonifer buat tempe padahal yg benar oryzae RT @fadhanadya: fungi oh fungi yekan? RT: @serenms emosi...
serenms (Serenita Martha) Fri, 27 Nov 2009 15:03:26 -0000
iya sebel gua masa dibuku dibilang stolonifer buat tempe padahal yg benar oryzae RT @fadhanadya: fungi oh fungi yekan? RT: @serenms emosi...
fungi oh fungi yekan? RT: @serenms emosi gua sama biologi bukunya yang bego apa gua nya yang tolol
fadhanadya (elfadhanadya kusuma) Fri, 27 Nov 2009 15:00:26 -0000
fungi oh fungi yekan? RT: @serenms emosi gua sama biologi bukunya yang bego apa gua nya yang tolol

 
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CABI Bioscience Databases: Index Fungorum - Searchable taxonomic databases of the fungi.

Fungi of Poland - Photographs and description of thousands species of macrofungi growing in Poland and Central Europe. Includes a determination key. In English and Polish.
Meta Description: [ Atlas grzybów Polski (Fungi and Mushrooms of Poland, keys, photographs, descriptions) - klucze, opisy i fotografie. Przewodnik po grzybach, nauka rozpoznawania gatunków. Jak zbierać i przyrządzać, co i jak można znaleźć w przeciągu roku podczas spacerow i grzybobrań. ]

Introduction to the Fungi - Brief introduction to this kingdom with links to further information.

Mushrooms of Spain - Photographs of fungi of Tena Valley, Spain.
Meta Description: [ Photographs of the Mushrooms and other Fungi of Tena Valley, Spain ]

Natural Perspective: Fungus Kingdom - An introduction to fungi and some of the divisions which make up this kingdom.

The Fifth Kingdom - Introduction to the world of fungi for both amateurs and experts. Includes over 800 photographs.
Meta Description: [ access 800 illustrations supplementing most chapters of 'The Fifth Kingdom,' and sample contents and reviews of all other books available from Mycologue Publications ]

Treasures from the Kingdom of Fungi - Beautiful, educational, and artistic photographs of mushrooms and other fungi by Taylor F. Lockwood. Includes an online game and a stock photo catalogue.
Meta Description: [ Mushroom photographs, stock photos, treasure chest, mushroom video, mushroom DVD, and posters. ]

Zoosporic Fungi Online - Resource of information on zoosporic fungi, which includes chytrids, oomycetes, labyrinthulids, and other protists. Contains glossary, photos, how to isolate and maintain these organisms in culture, current publications, job listings, and related links.
Meta Description: [ Zoosporic Fungi Online Home Page ]

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