The diverse order Carnivora pronounced: (from Latin carō (stem carn-) 'flesh', + vorāre 'to devour') includes over 260 placental mammals. While the Giant Panda is almost exclusively a herbivore (although it does occasionally eat fish, eggs and insects), nearly all others eat meat as their primary diet item: some (like the cat family) almost exclusively, others (like the bears and foxes) are more omnivorous. Members of Carnivora have a characteristic skull shape, and their dentition includes prominent canines and carnassials.
Newer classification schemes have been able to integrate the findings from molecular techniques for discovering genetic relationships. They generally divide the Carnivora into the suborders Feliformia (cat-like) and Caniformia (dog-like), the latter of which includes the pinnipeds. The pinnipeds are part of a clade, known as the Arctoidea, which also includes the bears and the superfamily Musteloidea. The Musteloidea in turn consists of the mustelids, procyonids, skunks and Ailurus. The dogs are the sister group to the entire arctoid assemblage; they were the first of the extant caniforms to split from the others.
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Order Carnivora - About the mammalian order Carnivora, which is the result of a great radiation of mammals that ate meat. Not all meat eaters are in this order, however. Most members of the Order Carnivora can be recognized by their enlarged fourth upper premolar and first lower molar.
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