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The mammals are the class of vertebrate animals characterized by the presence of mammary glands, which in females produce milk for the nourishment of young; the presence of hair or fur; and endothermic or "warm-blooded" bodies. The brain regulates endothermic and circulatory systems, including a four-chambered heart. Mammals encompass some 5,500 species (including Humans), distributed in about 1,200 genera, 152 families and up to 46 orders, though this varies with the classification scheme.

Phylogenetically, Mammalia is defined as all descendants of the most recent common ancestor of monotremes (e.g., echidnas and platypuses) and therian mammals (marsupials and placentals).

Mammal anatomy


Skeletal system

The vast majority of mammals have seven cervical vertebrae (neck bones), including bats, giraffes, whales, and humans. The few exceptions include the manatee and the two-toed sloth, which each have only six cervical vertebrae, and the three-toed sloth with nine cervical vertebrae.

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Mammals :: Animals
Mammal :: Animal
Mammalogy :: Chordates
Mammals :: Vertebrates
Mammals :: Conservation

 
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Animal Info - Rare, Threatened and Endangered Mammals - Biology, ecology, habitat, and status of rare, threatened and endangered species of mammals and information on their native countries: biodiversity, ecosystems, population, and land use.
Meta Description: [ Biology, ecology, habitat, and status of rare, threatened and endangered species of mammals and information on their native countries: biodiversity, ecosystems, population, and land use ]

404 Australian Mammals: Living and Extinct - Species profiles including habitats, characteristics, behavior, breeding cycles, feeding, images, and range maps.
Meta Description: [ Australia's wildlife is unique, rich and diverse due to our long geological isolation from other continents, which took place over the last 50 million years. Today over 770 species of birds, 283 species of mammals, approximately 750 species of reptiles, over 200 species of frogs and an estimated ... ]

Class Mammalia - Introduction to mammals, with detailed information about subclasses and orders of mammals, from the Animal Diversity Web.

500 European Mammal Database by Teddy Wilkin - A database of historic trends of mammals populations in Europe; an undergraduate project with references.

Mammal Species of the World - Names and literature citations for the 4,629 currently recognized species of mammals, in a taxonomic hierarchy that includes Order, Family, Subfamily, and Genus.

Mammals of Kansas - Checklist, descriptions, and photos.

500 Mammals of Texas - Guide to the 181 species of Texas mammals, based on Davis and Schmidly's classic printed handbook.
Meta Description: [ an online guide to the 181 species of Texas mammals, based on Davis' and Schmidly's classic printed handbook. ]

MAMMFAUN - A bibliography of publications concerning the geographical distribution of mammals.
Meta Description: [ a bibliography of works concerning the geographical distribution of mammals ]

Mark Kostich - Rare and Endangered Mammals - High quality images of species from around the world. Includes Giant Muntjac, Owston's Civet, Binturong, Spotted Linsang, Pangolin, Yellow Throated Marten, Indian Civet, Genet Cat, Sun Bear, Pygmy Loris, and Slow Loris.

404 National Museum of Natural History Division of Mammals - With roughly 570,000 voucher specimens, by far the world's largest mammal collection. Located in Washington, DC, USA.

Tasmanian Mammal List - Guide to Tasmania's mammals.

The Ultimate Ungulate Page - Biology of the infraorder Ungulata and related groups, including Artiodactyla, aardvarks, elephants, hyraxes, sea cows, and Perissodactyla.
Meta Description: [ Your guide to the world's hoofed mammals ]

UCMP Hall of Mammals - University of California Museum of Paleontology site providing an introduction the Class Mammalia and to the subcategories of mammals, including the marsupials, monotremes, multituberculata, and the eutheria (placentals).

University of Kansas Natural History Museum: Division of Mammals - The mammal collection is one of the largest in North America and the second largest university collection, with over 158,000 cataloged specimens.

Walker's Mammals of the World - Online version of the reference work by Ronald W. Nowak. Some sections are free, but subscription is required for most areas.

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