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Cartilage is a type of dense connective tissue. It is composed of cells called chondrocytes which are dispersed in a firm gel-like ground substance, called the matrix. Cartilage is avascular (contains no blood vessels) and nutrients are diffused through the matrix. Cartilage is found in the joints, the rib cage, the ear, the nose, in the throat and between intervertebral disks. There are three main types of cartilage: hyaline, elastic and fibrocartilage. The main purpose of cartilage is to provide a framework upon which bone deposition could begin. Another important purpose of cartilage is to provide smooth surfaces for the movement of articulating bones.

Composition


Much like other connective tissue, cartilage is composed of cells, fibers and a matrix.

Cells

Chondrocytes and the precusor forms of chondrocytes known as chondroblasts are the only cells found in cartilage. Chondrocytes make up "cell nests," groups of chondrocytes within lacunae. Chondroblasts are responsible for the secretion and maintenance of the matrix. Chondroblasts encased in matrix develop into chondrocytes. The matrix immediately surrounding the chondrocytes is referred to as the territorial matrix and stains darker than the interstitial matrix. Chondrocytes lie in a cavity called a lacuna. During slide preparations, chondrocytes often shrink and appear smaller than the lacunae but in live tissue, they occupy the entire area.

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@EchoBazaar CartlilAginous. Cartilaginous.
EmilyStAubert (Yasmeen Khan) Wed, 16 Dec 2009 11:09:28 -0000
@EchoBazaar CartlilAginous. Cartilaginous.
Cartilaginous. Tell a friend.
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vertebrate: (n) animals having a bony or cartilaginous skeleton with a segmented spinal co... [Usages, Audio & more @http://bit.ly/5l0Ynz]
GMATwords (GMAT Word of the Day) Tue, 15 Dec 2009 16:45:11 -0000
vertebrate: (n) animals having a bony or cartilaginous skeleton with a segmented spinal co... [Usages, Audio & more @http://bit.ly/5l0Ynz]
Awesome Affordable Etsy Find: Not a Cartilaginous Sting Ray Skeleton! http://tinyurl.com/ycvzol7
daddylikeyblog (Winona) Mon, 14 Dec 2009 20:34:12 -0000
Awesome Affordable Etsy Find: Not a Cartilaginous Sting Ray Skeleton! http://tinyurl.com/ycvzol7
example of cartilaginous joints: synchondroses like the epipyseal plates in gowing bones and symphses like the pubic symphsis in the pubis
LindyyR (Linda.) Mon, 14 Dec 2009 00:00:07 -0000
example of cartilaginous joints: synchondroses like the epipyseal plates in gowing bones and symphses like the pubic symphsis in the pubis
cartilaginous joints have no synovial cavity and is made of cartilage
LindyyR (Linda.) Sun, 13 Dec 2009 23:58:15 -0000
cartilaginous joints have no synovial cavity and is made of cartilage

 
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