Thysanura is an order of small active insects that includes the familiar silverfish Lepisma saccharina and the firebrat. The order includes about 370 species worldwide, in four families. The insects of the order may be called bristletails, from their three long caudal filaments. The families Machilidae and Meinertellidae of the jumping bristletails were once included with Thysanura, but are now in the order Archaeognatha (= "Microcoryphia").
Silverfish are so called due to the silvery glitter of the scales covering their bodies. Their movement is "fish-like" and makes it look as if they're swimming. They are less than half an inch (1 cm) long and found in damp corners or amongst books and paper in houses. Although accredited with destroying paper and linen, they probably feed only on farinaceous (floury) or sugary substances. Silverfish can sometimes be found in bathtubs or sinks at night, as they have difficulty moving on smooth surfaces and so become trapped. Wild species often are found in habitats such as caves, and some are commensals living in association with ant colonies.
There are no current species formally considered to be at conservation risk, though several are troglobites limited to one or a few caves or cave systems, and these species run an exceptionally high risk of extinction.
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Gordon Ramel's Thysanura Page - Introduction to the biology, classification, and ecology of silverfish, the Thysanura.
Meta Description: [ An Introduction to the biology, classification and ecology of silverfish, The Thysanura ]
Silverfish and Firebrats - Identification, life cycle, and control. An Ohio State University Extension fact sheet.
Meta Description: [ Silverfish and firebrats eat a wide variety of foods, including glue, wallpaper paste, bookbindings, paper, photographs, starch in clothing, cotton, linen, ]
Silverfish, Firebrat - Basic information from Texas AM University.
Meta Description: [ A Field Guide to Common Texas Insects, Bastiaan Drees and John Jackman. ]
Thysanura - Introduction to silverfish and firebrats from John R. Meyer's Entomology class.
Thysanura - Introduction and images from Discover Life.